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<英訳用 原文>
当連結会計年度(平成 22 年4月1日から平成 23 年3月 31 日)における世界経済は、ア
ジアを中心とする新興国の高成長に支えられ、また欧米先進国においても輸出の拡大によ
り企業業績が改善されました。他方、EU 欧州圏の一部において国家財政の赤字問題が顕在
化し回復に遅れが見られ、また中東・北アフリカ情勢の緊迫化を受けて原油価格が高騰す
るなど、先行きには不透明感が漂っておりました。わが国経済においても長引く円高やデ
フレの影響により景気の先行きに対する不透明感が払拭されず、不安定な推移となりまし
た。加えて、当連結会計年度末直前の平成 23 年3月 11 日に発生した東日本大震災は東北、
関東地方に甚大な被害をもたらしただけでなく、わが国経済にも多大な影響が懸念される
状況となりました。
このような状況の中、当社の根幹事業である金を取り巻く環境は平成 21 年初頭より継続
して堅調な推移を続け、前述した世界経済の環境や各国政府による外貨準備に占める金の
比率を高めることなども手伝い、当連結会計年度におきましては金価格が大幅に上昇する
結果となりました。
英訳訳文
The world economy during this consolidated fiscal year ending March 31, 2011 was
supported by high growth in emerging countries, mainly in Asia, and corporate performance
improved in the developed countries of Europe and North America with the expansion of
exports. On the other hand, recovery has been delayed in parts of the EU bloc as the
national budget deficit problem has come to light. Furthermore, with crude oil prices
soaring in response to tensions in the Middle East and North Africa, a cloud of uncertainty
hangs over future prospects. Uncertainty lingers over the outlook for the Japanese
economy due to the impacts of the prolonged yen appreciation and chronic deflation which
contributed to an unstable transition. In addition, the Great East Japan Earthquake that
occurred on March 11, 2011, just before the end of this consolidated fiscal year, not only
caused enormous damage to the Tohoku and Kanto regions, but there is concern that the
situation will have an enormous impact on the Japanese economy. Under such
circumstances, the business environment surrounding our core business of gold has
continued a steady transition from 2009 helped by the above-mentioned global economic
condition and foreign governments raising the ratio of gold held in foreign reserves resulting
in gold prices rising significantly during the consolidated fiscal year.
<和訳用 原文>
General or macro-economic factors, both domestically and internationally, may adversely
affect our financial performance.
General economic conditions, globally or in one or more of the markets we serve, may adversely
affect our financial performance. Higher interest rates, higher fuel and other energy costs, weakness
in the housing market, inflation, deflation, increased costs of essential services, such as medical care
and utilities, higher levels of unemployment, decreases in consumer disposable income,
unavailability of consumer credit, higher consumer debt levels, changes in consumer spending and
shopping patterns, fluctuations in currency exchange rates, higher tax rates, imposition of new taxes
and surcharges, other changes in tax laws, other regulatory changes, overall economic slowdown and
other economic factors could adversely affect consumer demand for the products and services we
sell through our business, change the mix of products we sell to one with a lower average gross
margin, cause a slowdown in discretionary purchases of goods and result in slower inventory
turnover and greater markdowns on inventory. Higher levels of unemployment, inflation, deflation,
decreases in consumer disposable income, unavailability of consumer credit, changes in consumer
spending and shopping patterns, changes in tax and other laws, higher fuel and other energy costs,
weakness in the local housing market, fluctuations in currency exchange rates, currency devaluations
and other adverse developments in the economies of the other countries in which we operate may
adversely affect consumer demand for our merchandise in those countries, especially those countries
in which average incomes are significantly lower than average incomes in the U.S. These conditions
may adversely affect our gross margins, cost of sales, inventory turnover and markdowns or
otherwise adversely affect our operations and consolidated operating results.
和訳訳文
国内外の一般因子またはマクロ経済要因は当社グループの財務業績に悪影響を及ぼす可能
性があります。
グローバルまたは弊社が既存する市場の一般的な経済状況が当社グループの財務業績に悪
影響を及ぼす可能性があります。利上げ、燃料費及びその他のエネルギー費の増加、住宅
市場の低調、インフレ、デフレ、医療やユーティリティなど必要不可欠なサービスの増加
費用、失業率の上昇、消費者の可処分所得の減少、消費者金融の不足、消費者の負債の増
加、個人消費や買い物パターンの変化、為替相場変動、税率の引き上げ、新税や課徴金の
導入、その他の税法の変化、その他の規制の変更、全般的な景気後退やその他の経済的要
因が弊社の製品やサービスに対する消費者の需要へ悪影響を与え、平均売上総利益率が低
い製品構成に変更させて、商品の裁量購買を鈍らせて、結果として棚卸資産回転率が減少
し、大幅な在庫値下げなどの悪影響を及ぼす可能性があります。失業率の上昇、インフレ、
デフレ、消費者の可処分所得の減少、消費者金融の不足、個人消費や買い物パターンの変
化、税法の変化及びその他の法律変更、燃料費及びその他のエネルギー費の増加、住宅市
場の低調、為替相場変動や通貨切り下げや弊社が事業展開している諸外国で経済的に不利
になる展開が発生した場合等の要因によって弊社の商品に対する消費者の需要が減少する
可能性があり、平均所得が米国の平均所得よりも有意に低い諸外国ではとくにそうです。
このような状況は弊社の売上総利益率、売上原価、棚卸資産回転率と値下げに悪影響を与
えるか、さもなければ弊社の営業活動及び連結営業成績に悪影響を及ぼす可能性がありま
す。

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経済金融英訳和訳サンプル

  • 1. <英訳用 原文> 当連結会計年度(平成 22 年4月1日から平成 23 年3月 31 日)における世界経済は、ア ジアを中心とする新興国の高成長に支えられ、また欧米先進国においても輸出の拡大によ り企業業績が改善されました。他方、EU 欧州圏の一部において国家財政の赤字問題が顕在 化し回復に遅れが見られ、また中東・北アフリカ情勢の緊迫化を受けて原油価格が高騰す るなど、先行きには不透明感が漂っておりました。わが国経済においても長引く円高やデ フレの影響により景気の先行きに対する不透明感が払拭されず、不安定な推移となりまし た。加えて、当連結会計年度末直前の平成 23 年3月 11 日に発生した東日本大震災は東北、 関東地方に甚大な被害をもたらしただけでなく、わが国経済にも多大な影響が懸念される 状況となりました。 このような状況の中、当社の根幹事業である金を取り巻く環境は平成 21 年初頭より継続 して堅調な推移を続け、前述した世界経済の環境や各国政府による外貨準備に占める金の 比率を高めることなども手伝い、当連結会計年度におきましては金価格が大幅に上昇する 結果となりました。 英訳訳文 The world economy during this consolidated fiscal year ending March 31, 2011 was supported by high growth in emerging countries, mainly in Asia, and corporate performance improved in the developed countries of Europe and North America with the expansion of exports. On the other hand, recovery has been delayed in parts of the EU bloc as the national budget deficit problem has come to light. Furthermore, with crude oil prices soaring in response to tensions in the Middle East and North Africa, a cloud of uncertainty hangs over future prospects. Uncertainty lingers over the outlook for the Japanese economy due to the impacts of the prolonged yen appreciation and chronic deflation which contributed to an unstable transition. In addition, the Great East Japan Earthquake that occurred on March 11, 2011, just before the end of this consolidated fiscal year, not only caused enormous damage to the Tohoku and Kanto regions, but there is concern that the situation will have an enormous impact on the Japanese economy. Under such circumstances, the business environment surrounding our core business of gold has continued a steady transition from 2009 helped by the above-mentioned global economic condition and foreign governments raising the ratio of gold held in foreign reserves resulting in gold prices rising significantly during the consolidated fiscal year.
  • 2. <和訳用 原文> General or macro-economic factors, both domestically and internationally, may adversely affect our financial performance. General economic conditions, globally or in one or more of the markets we serve, may adversely affect our financial performance. Higher interest rates, higher fuel and other energy costs, weakness in the housing market, inflation, deflation, increased costs of essential services, such as medical care and utilities, higher levels of unemployment, decreases in consumer disposable income, unavailability of consumer credit, higher consumer debt levels, changes in consumer spending and shopping patterns, fluctuations in currency exchange rates, higher tax rates, imposition of new taxes and surcharges, other changes in tax laws, other regulatory changes, overall economic slowdown and other economic factors could adversely affect consumer demand for the products and services we sell through our business, change the mix of products we sell to one with a lower average gross margin, cause a slowdown in discretionary purchases of goods and result in slower inventory turnover and greater markdowns on inventory. Higher levels of unemployment, inflation, deflation, decreases in consumer disposable income, unavailability of consumer credit, changes in consumer spending and shopping patterns, changes in tax and other laws, higher fuel and other energy costs, weakness in the local housing market, fluctuations in currency exchange rates, currency devaluations and other adverse developments in the economies of the other countries in which we operate may adversely affect consumer demand for our merchandise in those countries, especially those countries in which average incomes are significantly lower than average incomes in the U.S. These conditions may adversely affect our gross margins, cost of sales, inventory turnover and markdowns or otherwise adversely affect our operations and consolidated operating results. 和訳訳文 国内外の一般因子またはマクロ経済要因は当社グループの財務業績に悪影響を及ぼす可能 性があります。 グローバルまたは弊社が既存する市場の一般的な経済状況が当社グループの財務業績に悪 影響を及ぼす可能性があります。利上げ、燃料費及びその他のエネルギー費の増加、住宅 市場の低調、インフレ、デフレ、医療やユーティリティなど必要不可欠なサービスの増加 費用、失業率の上昇、消費者の可処分所得の減少、消費者金融の不足、消費者の負債の増 加、個人消費や買い物パターンの変化、為替相場変動、税率の引き上げ、新税や課徴金の 導入、その他の税法の変化、その他の規制の変更、全般的な景気後退やその他の経済的要 因が弊社の製品やサービスに対する消費者の需要へ悪影響を与え、平均売上総利益率が低 い製品構成に変更させて、商品の裁量購買を鈍らせて、結果として棚卸資産回転率が減少 し、大幅な在庫値下げなどの悪影響を及ぼす可能性があります。失業率の上昇、インフレ、
  • 3. デフレ、消費者の可処分所得の減少、消費者金融の不足、個人消費や買い物パターンの変 化、税法の変化及びその他の法律変更、燃料費及びその他のエネルギー費の増加、住宅市 場の低調、為替相場変動や通貨切り下げや弊社が事業展開している諸外国で経済的に不利 になる展開が発生した場合等の要因によって弊社の商品に対する消費者の需要が減少する 可能性があり、平均所得が米国の平均所得よりも有意に低い諸外国ではとくにそうです。 このような状況は弊社の売上総利益率、売上原価、棚卸資産回転率と値下げに悪影響を与 えるか、さもなければ弊社の営業活動及び連結営業成績に悪影響を及ぼす可能性がありま す。