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presentation on mental health by fazila khan.pdf
- 1. MENTAL AND BEHAVIOURAL MENTAL AND BEHAVIOURAL PROBLEMS AND IT'S PROBLEMS AND IT'S RELATIONSHIP RELATIONSHIP advance concept of nursing II mental health advance concept of nursing II mental health
- 2. Title page Title page jinnah post graduate jinnah post graduate 🎓 🎓 medical center ( CON) medical center ( CON) presented to: madam Riffat Riaz presented to: madam Riffat Riaz topic: mental a behavioural problems topic: mental a behavioural problems and its relationships and its relationships presented by: fazila khan, presented by: fazila khan, mussart naz mussart naz faryal umar. faryal umar. date of submission:24-jan- 2023 date of submission:24-jan- 2023
- 3. Acknowledgement Acknowledgement ✶ ✶ first of all I am very thankful my dear love who made me able first of all I am very thankful my dear love who made me able to stand in front of u to stand in front of u ✶ ✶ then my respected teachers who give me chance to make and then my respected teachers who give me chance to make and perform this presentation on my own perform this presentation on my own ✶ ✶ in a class my class fellows colleagues who help me out in this in a class my class fellows colleagues who help me out in this presentation. presentation.
- 4. objectives objectives ✶ ✶ at the end of the presentation the students will be able to at the end of the presentation the students will be able to understand understand ✶ ✶ anxiety and substance use disorders and its relationships anxiety and substance use disorders and its relationships ✶ ✶ relationship of smoking and serial activity with life long morbidity relationship of smoking and serial activity with life long morbidity as HIV/Aids as HIV/Aids ✶ ✶ relate the risk factor of above mentioned disorder as for relate the risk factor of above mentioned disorder as for morbidity and mortality morbidity and mortality ✶ ✶ discuss mental health and economic burden discuss mental health and economic burden ✶ ✶ discuss mental health poverty, and vicious circle discuss mental health poverty, and vicious circle
- 5. anxiety definition anxiety definition ✶ ✶ Anxiety is a feeling of unease, such as worry or Anxiety is a feeling of unease, such as worry or fear, that can be mild or severe. Everyone has fear, that can be mild or severe. Everyone has feelings of anxiety at some point in their life. For feelings of anxiety at some point in their life. For example, you may feel worried and anxious about example, you may feel worried and anxious about sitting an exam, or having a medical test or job sitting an exam, or having a medical test or job interview. interview.
- 6. define substance use disorders define substance use disorders ✶ ✶ Substance use disorders occur when the recurrent use of alcohol and/or drugs Substance use disorders occur when the recurrent use of alcohol and/or drugs causes clinically significant impairment, including health problems, disability, causes clinically significant impairment, including health problems, disability, and failure to meet major responsibilities at work, school, or home. and failure to meet major responsibilities at work, school, or home. ✶ ✶ Patients are diagnosed with a specific type of disorder based on the primary Patients are diagnosed with a specific type of disorder based on the primary substance that they misuse, such as substance that they misuse, such as ✶ ✶ an alcohol use disorder, or an alcohol use disorder, or ✶ ✶ opioid use disorder, opioid use disorder, ✶ ✶ stimulant use disorder stimulant use disorder ✶ ✶ sedative use disorder sedative use disorder
- 7. relationship of anxiety and substance use relationship of anxiety and substance use disorders in people with a mental challenge disorders in people with a mental challenge
- 11. relationship of smoking and sexual activities relationship of smoking and sexual activities with morbidity HIV /AIDS with morbidity HIV /AIDS ✶ ✶ Cigarette Smoking as a Risk Factor for HIV Acquisition Cigarette Smoking as a Risk Factor for HIV Acquisition ✶ ✶ Among men identified as having a high frequency of receptive Among men identified as having a high frequency of receptive anal intercourse, 65 % of current smokers seroconverted anal intercourse, 65 % of current smokers seroconverted compared to 42 % of nonsmokers (p=0.09), indicating that compared to 42 % of nonsmokers (p=0.09), indicating that smoking may be associated with high-risk sexual behavior. smoking may be associated with high-risk sexual behavior.
- 12. erectile dysfunction erectile dysfunction ✶ ✶ An erection is only possible when blood vessels in the penis An erection is only possible when blood vessels in the penis enlarge and fill with blood. Smoking disrupts blood vessels in enlarge and fill with blood. Smoking disrupts blood vessels in that area of the body, meaning the action can't always happen. that area of the body, meaning the action can't always happen. In fact, smoking can cause erectile dysfunction in men as In fact, smoking can cause erectile dysfunction in men as young as 20. young as 20.
- 13. sex drive down sex drive down ✶ ✶ Sex drive down Sex drive down ✶ ✶ "Smoking can have a detrimental effect on the testosterone "Smoking can have a detrimental effect on the testosterone levels in both men and women. This is because smoking levels in both men and women. This is because smoking increases the levels of carbon monoxide in a person's body, increases the levels of carbon monoxide in a person's body, which reduces the production of testosterone and leads to a which reduces the production of testosterone and leads to a decreased sex drive," decreased sex drive,"
- 14. How does smoking cigarettes a ect How does smoking cigarettes a ect relationships? relationships? ✶ ✶ How does smoking cigarettes affect relationships? How does smoking cigarettes affect relationships? ✶ ✶ Conflictual: One partner criticizes their partner's smoking Conflictual: One partner criticizes their partner's smoking habits or their decision to continue, or quit smoking. This can habits or their decision to continue, or quit smoking. This can cause tension, arguments, and hurt feelings. The stress on the cause tension, arguments, and hurt feelings. The stress on the relationship might drive someone to slip up and smoke or relationship might drive someone to slip up and smoke or even go back to smoking regularly. even go back to smoking regularly.
- 15. risk factors of anxiety risk factors of anxiety ✶ ✶ Risk factors Risk factors ✶ ✶ Trauma. Children who endured abuse or trauma or witnessed traumatic events Trauma. Children who endured abuse or trauma or witnessed traumatic events are at higher risk of developing an anxiety disorder at some point in life. ... are at higher risk of developing an anxiety disorder at some point in life. ... ✶ ✶ Stress due to an illness. ... Stress due to an illness. ... ✶ ✶ Stress buildup. ... Stress buildup. ... ✶ ✶ Personality. ... Personality. ... ✶ ✶ Other mental health disorders. ... Other mental health disorders. ... ✶ ✶ Having blood relatives with an anxiety disorder. ... Having blood relatives with an anxiety disorder. ... ✶ ✶ Drugs or alcohol. Drugs or alcohol.
- 16. Ri Risk factor of substance used disorders sk factor of substance used disorders ✶ ✶ Risk Factors for High-Risk Substance Use Risk Factors for High-Risk Substance Use ✶ ✶ Family history of substance use. Family history of substance use. ✶ ✶ Favorable parental attitudes towards the behavior. Favorable parental attitudes towards the behavior. ✶ ✶ Poor parental monitoring. Poor parental monitoring. ✶ ✶ Parental substance use. Parental substance use. ✶ ✶ Family rejection of sexual orientation or gender identity. Family rejection of sexual orientation or gender identity. ✶ ✶ Association with delinquent or substance using peers. Association with delinquent or substance using peers. ✶ ✶ Lack of school connectedness. Lack of school connectedness.
- 20. mental health and economic burden mental health and economic burden ✶ ✶ The estimated average yearly cost for all mental The estimated average yearly cost for all mental illnesses was PKR 81,922 (US $ 1394.65) and PKR illnesses was PKR 81,922 (US $ 1394.65) and PKR 19,592 (US $ 333.54) for admissions and 19,592 (US $ 333.54) for admissions and ambulatory care respectively. ambulatory care respectively.
- 22. why is mental health importance to economic why is mental health importance to economic development? development? ✶ ✶ Why is mental health important to economic development? Why is mental health important to economic development? ✶ ✶ The economic consequences of mental health problems – The economic consequences of mental health problems – mainly in the form of lost productivity – are estimated to mainly in the form of lost productivity – are estimated to average 3– 4% of gross national product in European Union average 3– 4% of gross national product in European Union (EU) countries (4). Because severe mental disorders often start (EU) countries (4). Because severe mental disorders often start in adolescence or young adulthood, the loss of productivity in adolescence or young adulthood, the loss of productivity can be long-lasting. can be long-lasting.
- 23. relationship between mental health poverty relationship between mental health poverty and vicious circle and vicious circle ✶ ✶ This is known as the social drift pathway. So, poverty leads to This is known as the social drift pathway. So, poverty leads to poorer mental health – and vice versa – leading, in turn, to poorer mental health – and vice versa – leading, in turn, to reduced opportunities for economic development and reduced opportunities for economic development and increasing the risk of lifelong poverty. Hence the vicious cycle. increasing the risk of lifelong poverty. Hence the vicious cycle. This cycle affects not just adults, but adolescents too. This cycle affects not just adults, but adolescents too.
- 27. how can we cope with mental health how can we cope with mental health disorders disorders ✶ ✶ Read 'Our best mental health tips' Read 'Our best mental health tips' ✶ ✶ Get closer to nature. ... Get closer to nature. ... ✶ ✶ Learn to understand and manage your feelings. ... Learn to understand and manage your feelings. ... ✶ ✶ Talk to someone you trust for support. ... Talk to someone you trust for support. ... ✶ ✶ Be aware of using drugs and/or alcohol to cope with difficult feelings. ... Be aware of using drugs and/or alcohol to cope with difficult feelings. ... ✶ ✶ Try to make the most of your money and get help with debt problems. ... Try to make the most of your money and get help with debt problems. ... ✶ ✶ Get more from your sleep. Get more from your sleep.
- 28. conclusion conclusion ✶ ✶ What is a good conclusion for mental health? What is a good conclusion for mental health? ✶ ✶ To conclude, mental well-being is important for both the To conclude, mental well-being is important for both the affected and the non-affected. It is important that awareness affected and the non-affected. It is important that awareness increases among the society so that the affected people feel increases among the society so that the affected people feel more 'at home' and are not forced to give their life away. more 'at home' and are not forced to give their life away.
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