The U3A movement began in France in 1972 and later expanded to the UK in 1981. It is based on three guiding principles - the Third Age Principle of learning for pleasure after retirement, the Self-Help Learning Principle of members organizing activities for other members, and the Mutual Aid Principle of members sharing their knowledge and skills. The movement has since grown to over 900 independent U3As across the UK organized at the national, regional, and local levels.
History and Structure of U3As in the UK and France
1.
2. France
Founded in 1972 at Toulouse as l’Université du
Troisième Age (UTA)
Each UTA was attached to a university
UK
In February 1981, Peter Laslett, a Cambridge
academic, hosted a conference to discuss the
possibility of bringing U3A to Britain
Eric Midwinter had told him, “Forget children and
youth, old age is the coming subject”
3. People were living longer than ever before
People were living healthier lives
People had higher expectations
1981 was the year when the Attlee settlement
was threatened
In January, the Forum on the Rights of Elderly
People (FREE) was held
4. A straight translation of the French
title where the university link was
important
University is used in its original
sense of people coming together
to learn not in its academic sense
5. A U3A is a University in the original
sense of the word:
A collection of people devoted to
learning
with members not students
all of whom are in their Third Age
6. Refers to the time after
the First Age of Childhood
&
the Second Age of full-time
Employment
7. The French model of guidance was
not followed in the UK
Learning for pleasure
No accreditation or validation
No assessments or qualifications
Three Guiding Principles defined
8. The U3A movement is based on three
Guiding Principles:
The Third Age Principle
The Self-help Learning Principle
The Mutual Aid Principle
10. Be self governing and autonomous
Be open to all Third Agers
Have an educational purpose in the
broadest sense
Be democratically run within a national
framework
11. Third Age Trust and the National Executive
Regional organisations
County Networks
Neighbourhood Groups
Individual autonomous U3As
12. Is one of the operationally independent
U3As in the:
Nottinghamshire County Network
East Midlands Region
It may also be one of the U3As in the :
North Notts Neighbourhood Group
13. There is currently 1 Neighbourhood Group in
North Nottinghamshire
Smaller clusters of U3As in South
Nottinghamshire have decided not to form a
Neighbourhood group but to share ideas and
maybe Groups in a very informal manner
14.
15. Each County in a Region forms a County
Network
Our network is known as The Nottinghamshire
County Network of U3As
Each Network has a Chairman, Secretary,
County Contact and Treasurer as well as a
Regional Representative
A Constitution gives guidance on the structure
and activities of each network
16. To help further the principles, aims and activities of
U3A in the UK
To carry out Roles and Functions agreed by the
Association of East Midlands U3A for County
Networks, in particular:
To provide a discussion forum for U3As in the
Network
To help develop new U3As in the County
To enable U3As to initiate cooperative ventures.
To support the Regional Trustee
17.
18. The UK is divided into government regions
which form U3A’s regional organisations
We are part of the East Midlands Region which
comprises:
Derbyshire
Leicestershire and Rutland
Lincolnshire
Northamptonshire
Nottinghamshire
19. The national representative body for more than
900 U3As in the UK
A registered company and a registered charity
The members of the Board of Directors, the
National Executive Committee (NEC), are also
its trustees
They administer the Trust in accordance with
its Articles and Memorandum of Association
20.
21. NEC manages the business of the Trust for the
benefits of the membership
It meets as a full committee for 2 days every 2
months
There are 3 main sub-committees:
Standing Committee for Education
Development Sub-Committee
Finance & Governance Committee
22.
23. All day-to-day expenditure is met from:
the per capita membership
subscription
merchandise sales
advertising revenue
a Friends of U3A scheme
Notas del editor
Perfect example of what U3A is about: People In a group Indulging in an activityU3As operate on very similar lines but the ethos of them all is the concept of Interest groups. Unless they are very large, most U3As have monthly meetings which provide an opportunity to mingle, exchange views and listen to a speaker.Groups meet in each others’ homes (unless they’re an outside activity like walking) so groups sizes are dependent on the space available. Anyone can start a group as long as there are sufficient members to make it viable
This was a clever piece of opportunism by Vellas at Toulouse when the French government wanted universities to look at teaching adults and a legislative decree obliged them to consider provision for adults. France had no equivalent to the various sources of adult education in UK – OU and WEA.UTAs were rather like the extra mural departments of British universities
So why was there such a surge of interest in the U3A concept?Welfare state had changed not just the way older people lived but the way they thought about themselves keeping their mental and physical abilities longer There was now a concept of retirement – a comparatively modern concept which most people didn’t have before the 20’ centuryThe Attlee settlement meant that everyone was entitled to a state pension – no longer a charitable gift but a right of citizenship. For the first time since the 1940s relying in the state to provide everything was no longer safe A group of Age related charities and educational academics came together and founded FREE. Age Concern provided the forum with the part time services of its education and leisure officer
Why University? University in its broadest sense of people coming together to learn
Why University? University in its broadest sense of people coming together to learn
So why was there such a surge of interest in the U3A concept?Welfare state had changed not just the way older people lived but the way they thought about themselves keeping their mental and physical abilities longer There was now a concept of retirement – a comparatively modern concept which most people didn’t have before the 20’ centuryThe Attlee settlement meant that everyone was entitled to a state pension – no longer a charitable gift but a right of citizenship. For the first time since the 1940s relying in the state to provide everything was no longer safe A group of Age related charities and educational academics came together and founded FREE. Age Concern provided the forum with the part time services of its education and leisure officer
To have introduced the French model would have meant that too few people would be able to take advantage of belonging to a U3AThe UK concept was one of people seeking and sharing knowledge togetherGroups would get together to learn what interested them and they would have a leader or convenorwho might not know any more than other members of the group but who could co-ordinate and help guide their effortsLaslett was clear that the U3A should not be dependant on public funds believing that state funding would be tied to state policy but the new U3A needed to lay its hands quickly on some money and a place to operate from. The Nuffield Foundation provided £10,000 some of which was used to fund an Easter School in Cambridge – the first U3A was created in Cambridge. Cambridge was given half of the remaining money so that it could become a prototype which people could see at work and the other half was used to create the national base.
The founders wanted to make as few stipulations as possible because U3As were to be self governing. In the end there were only three requirements apart from this:They must be open to all third agersTheir purpose must be educational in its widest senseThey must be democratically run
To have introduced the French model would have meant that too few people would be able to take advantage of belonging to a U3AThe UK concept was one of people seeking and sharing knowledge togetherGroups would get together to learn what interested them and they would have a leader or convenorwho might not know any more than other members of the group but who could co-ordinate and help guide their effortsLaslett was clear that the U3A should not be dependant on public funds believing that state funding would be tied to state policy but the new U3A needed to lay its hands quickly on some money and a place to operate from. The Nuffield Foundation provided £10,000 some of which was used to fund an Easter School in Cambridge – the first U3A was created in Cambridge. Cambridge was given half of the remaining money so that it could become a prototype which people could see at work and the other half was used to create the national base.
The founders wanted to make as few stipulations as possible because U3As were to be self governing. In the end there were only three requirements apart from this:They must be open to all third agersTheir purpose must be educational in its widest senseThey must be democratically run
The Third Age Trust is the umbrella organisation, itself a registered charityRegional organisations reflect the regions created by the governmentCounty Networks within each Region bring U3As in a county together, with 2 members representing the County at the Regional levelNeighbourhood groups are informal groups of U3As located in a similar geographical areaEach U3A is a charity andhas to have a constitution, based on the Model Constitution drawn up by TAT
Description of a local U3A in the East Midlands Region
Informal gatherings of U3As in a specific locality where sharing ideas and activities is promoted
The Nottinghamshire County Network of U3AsNot all Networks have a Constitution
To help further the principles, aims and activities of U3A in the UKTo carry out Roles and Functions agreed by the Association of East Midlands U3A for County Networks, in particular:To provide a discussion forum for U3As in the NetworkTo help develop new U3As in the CountyTo enable U3As to initiate cooperative ventures.To support the Regional Trustee
Perfect example of what U3A is about: People In a group Indulging in an activityU3As operate on very similar lines but the ethos of them all is the concept of Interest groups. Unless they are very large, most U3As have monthly meetings which provide an opportunity to mingle, exchange views and listen to a speaker.Groups meet in each others’ homes (unless they’re an outside activity like walking) so groups sizes are dependent on the space available. Anyone can start a group as long as there are sufficient members to make it viable
Regional organisations are not all organised in the same way as the East Midlands region which has a Constitution and a Development Sub-CommitteeThe Regional Trustee represents the Region to the NEC and the NEC to the region
Not all U3As are registered charities. In recent years the Charity Commission decided that no charity with an annual income of less than £5000 would be given formal registration with a Charity number. However if U3As wish to apply for Gift Aid (administered by HMRC) they have first to apply to the Charity Commission for recognition of their charitable status. Such U3As will not be registered with the Charity Commission
See following slide for diagrammatic representation of the National Executive Committee
Each U3A pays an annual capitation fee of £3.50 per memberMerchandise sales can be found in the Members’ section of the website under Online shop. There are 3 categories: U3A goods, Publicity material and HandbooksMuch of the advertising revenue is generated by Third Age Matters
Perfect example of what U3A is about: People In a group Indulging in an activityU3As operate on very similar lines but the ethos of them all is the concept of Interest groups. Unless they are very large, most U3As have monthly meetings which provide an opportunity to mingle, exchange views and listen to a speaker.Groups meet in each others’ homes (unless they’re an outside activity like walking) so groups sizes are dependent on the space available. Anyone can start a group as long as there are sufficient members to make it viable