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France
 Founded in 1972 at Toulouse as l’Université du
Troisième Age (UTA)
 Each UTA was attached to a university
UK
 In February 1981, Peter Laslett, a Cambridge
academic, hosted a conference to discuss the
possibility of bringing U3A to Britain
 Eric Midwinter had told him, “Forget children and
youth, old age is the coming subject”
 People were living longer than ever before
 People were living healthier lives
 People had higher expectations
 1981 was the year when the Attlee settlement
was threatened
 In January, the Forum on the Rights of Elderly
People (FREE) was held
 A straight translation of the French
title where the university link was
important
 University is used in its original
sense of people coming together
to learn not in its academic sense
A U3A is a University in the original
sense of the word:
A collection of people devoted to
learning
with members not students
all of whom are in their Third Age
Refers to the time after
the First Age of Childhood
&
the Second Age of full-time
Employment
 The French model of guidance was
not followed in the UK
 Learning for pleasure
 No accreditation or validation
 No assessments or qualifications
 Three Guiding Principles defined
The U3A movement is based on three
Guiding Principles:
 The Third Age Principle
 The Self-help Learning Principle
 The Mutual Aid Principle
U3As are democratic
self-funded
Operationally independant
organisations
which exist to provide
a wide range of activities
 Be self governing and autonomous
 Be open to all Third Agers
 Have an educational purpose in the
broadest sense
 Be democratically run within a national
framework
 Third Age Trust and the National Executive
 Regional organisations
 County Networks
 Neighbourhood Groups
 Individual autonomous U3As
Is one of the operationally independent
U3As in the:
 Nottinghamshire County Network
 East Midlands Region
It may also be one of the U3As in the :
 North Notts Neighbourhood Group
There is currently 1 Neighbourhood Group in
North Nottinghamshire
Smaller clusters of U3As in South
Nottinghamshire have decided not to form a
Neighbourhood group but to share ideas and
maybe Groups in a very informal manner
 Each County in a Region forms a County
Network
 Our network is known as The Nottinghamshire
County Network of U3As
 Each Network has a Chairman, Secretary,
County Contact and Treasurer as well as a
Regional Representative
 A Constitution gives guidance on the structure
and activities of each network
 To help further the principles, aims and activities of
U3A in the UK
 To carry out Roles and Functions agreed by the
Association of East Midlands U3A for County
Networks, in particular:
 To provide a discussion forum for U3As in the
Network
 To help develop new U3As in the County
 To enable U3As to initiate cooperative ventures.
 To support the Regional Trustee
 The UK is divided into government regions
which form U3A’s regional organisations
 We are part of the East Midlands Region which
comprises:
 Derbyshire
 Leicestershire and Rutland
 Lincolnshire
 Northamptonshire
 Nottinghamshire
 The national representative body for more than
900 U3As in the UK
 A registered company and a registered charity
 The members of the Board of Directors, the
National Executive Committee (NEC), are also
its trustees
 They administer the Trust in accordance with
its Articles and Memorandum of Association
 NEC manages the business of the Trust for the
benefits of the membership
 It meets as a full committee for 2 days every 2
months
 There are 3 main sub-committees:
 Standing Committee for Education
 Development Sub-Committee
 Finance & Governance Committee
All day-to-day expenditure is met from:
 the per capita membership
subscription
 merchandise sales
 advertising revenue
 a Friends of U3A scheme
History and Structure of U3As in the UK and France

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History and Structure of U3As in the UK and France

  • 1.
  • 2. France  Founded in 1972 at Toulouse as l’Université du Troisième Age (UTA)  Each UTA was attached to a university UK  In February 1981, Peter Laslett, a Cambridge academic, hosted a conference to discuss the possibility of bringing U3A to Britain  Eric Midwinter had told him, “Forget children and youth, old age is the coming subject”
  • 3.  People were living longer than ever before  People were living healthier lives  People had higher expectations  1981 was the year when the Attlee settlement was threatened  In January, the Forum on the Rights of Elderly People (FREE) was held
  • 4.  A straight translation of the French title where the university link was important  University is used in its original sense of people coming together to learn not in its academic sense
  • 5. A U3A is a University in the original sense of the word: A collection of people devoted to learning with members not students all of whom are in their Third Age
  • 6. Refers to the time after the First Age of Childhood & the Second Age of full-time Employment
  • 7.  The French model of guidance was not followed in the UK  Learning for pleasure  No accreditation or validation  No assessments or qualifications  Three Guiding Principles defined
  • 8. The U3A movement is based on three Guiding Principles:  The Third Age Principle  The Self-help Learning Principle  The Mutual Aid Principle
  • 9. U3As are democratic self-funded Operationally independant organisations which exist to provide a wide range of activities
  • 10.  Be self governing and autonomous  Be open to all Third Agers  Have an educational purpose in the broadest sense  Be democratically run within a national framework
  • 11.  Third Age Trust and the National Executive  Regional organisations  County Networks  Neighbourhood Groups  Individual autonomous U3As
  • 12. Is one of the operationally independent U3As in the:  Nottinghamshire County Network  East Midlands Region It may also be one of the U3As in the :  North Notts Neighbourhood Group
  • 13. There is currently 1 Neighbourhood Group in North Nottinghamshire Smaller clusters of U3As in South Nottinghamshire have decided not to form a Neighbourhood group but to share ideas and maybe Groups in a very informal manner
  • 14.
  • 15.  Each County in a Region forms a County Network  Our network is known as The Nottinghamshire County Network of U3As  Each Network has a Chairman, Secretary, County Contact and Treasurer as well as a Regional Representative  A Constitution gives guidance on the structure and activities of each network
  • 16.  To help further the principles, aims and activities of U3A in the UK  To carry out Roles and Functions agreed by the Association of East Midlands U3A for County Networks, in particular:  To provide a discussion forum for U3As in the Network  To help develop new U3As in the County  To enable U3As to initiate cooperative ventures.  To support the Regional Trustee
  • 17.
  • 18.  The UK is divided into government regions which form U3A’s regional organisations  We are part of the East Midlands Region which comprises:  Derbyshire  Leicestershire and Rutland  Lincolnshire  Northamptonshire  Nottinghamshire
  • 19.  The national representative body for more than 900 U3As in the UK  A registered company and a registered charity  The members of the Board of Directors, the National Executive Committee (NEC), are also its trustees  They administer the Trust in accordance with its Articles and Memorandum of Association
  • 20.
  • 21.  NEC manages the business of the Trust for the benefits of the membership  It meets as a full committee for 2 days every 2 months  There are 3 main sub-committees:  Standing Committee for Education  Development Sub-Committee  Finance & Governance Committee
  • 22.
  • 23. All day-to-day expenditure is met from:  the per capita membership subscription  merchandise sales  advertising revenue  a Friends of U3A scheme

Notas del editor

  1. Perfect example of what U3A is about: People In a group Indulging in an activityU3As operate on very similar lines but the ethos of them all is the concept of Interest groups. Unless they are very large, most U3As have monthly meetings which provide an opportunity to mingle, exchange views and listen to a speaker.Groups meet in each others’ homes (unless they’re an outside activity like walking) so groups sizes are dependent on the space available. Anyone can start a group as long as there are sufficient members to make it viable
  2. This was a clever piece of opportunism by Vellas at Toulouse when the French government wanted universities to look at teaching adults and a legislative decree obliged them to consider provision for adults. France had no equivalent to the various sources of adult education in UK – OU and WEA.UTAs were rather like the extra mural departments of British universities
  3. So why was there such a surge of interest in the U3A concept?Welfare state had changed not just the way older people lived but the way they thought about themselves keeping their mental and physical abilities longer There was now a concept of retirement – a comparatively modern concept which most people didn’t have before the 20’ centuryThe Attlee settlement meant that everyone was entitled to a state pension – no longer a charitable gift but a right of citizenship. For the first time since the 1940s relying in the state to provide everything was no longer safe A group of Age related charities and educational academics came together and founded FREE. Age Concern provided the forum with the part time services of its education and leisure officer
  4. Why University? University in its broadest sense of people coming together to learn
  5. Why University? University in its broadest sense of people coming together to learn
  6. So why was there such a surge of interest in the U3A concept?Welfare state had changed not just the way older people lived but the way they thought about themselves keeping their mental and physical abilities longer There was now a concept of retirement – a comparatively modern concept which most people didn’t have before the 20’ centuryThe Attlee settlement meant that everyone was entitled to a state pension – no longer a charitable gift but a right of citizenship. For the first time since the 1940s relying in the state to provide everything was no longer safe A group of Age related charities and educational academics came together and founded FREE. Age Concern provided the forum with the part time services of its education and leisure officer
  7. To have introduced the French model would have meant that too few people would be able to take advantage of belonging to a U3AThe UK concept was one of people seeking and sharing knowledge togetherGroups would get together to learn what interested them and they would have a leader or convenorwho might not know any more than other members of the group but who could co-ordinate and help guide their effortsLaslett was clear that the U3A should not be dependant on public funds believing that state funding would be tied to state policy but the new U3A needed to lay its hands quickly on some money and a place to operate from. The Nuffield Foundation provided £10,000 some of which was used to fund an Easter School in Cambridge – the first U3A was created in Cambridge. Cambridge was given half of the remaining money so that it could become a prototype which people could see at work and the other half was used to create the national base.
  8. The founders wanted to make as few stipulations as possible because U3As were to be self governing. In the end there were only three requirements apart from this:They must be open to all third agersTheir purpose must be educational in its widest senseThey must be democratically run
  9. To have introduced the French model would have meant that too few people would be able to take advantage of belonging to a U3AThe UK concept was one of people seeking and sharing knowledge togetherGroups would get together to learn what interested them and they would have a leader or convenorwho might not know any more than other members of the group but who could co-ordinate and help guide their effortsLaslett was clear that the U3A should not be dependant on public funds believing that state funding would be tied to state policy but the new U3A needed to lay its hands quickly on some money and a place to operate from. The Nuffield Foundation provided £10,000 some of which was used to fund an Easter School in Cambridge – the first U3A was created in Cambridge. Cambridge was given half of the remaining money so that it could become a prototype which people could see at work and the other half was used to create the national base.
  10. The founders wanted to make as few stipulations as possible because U3As were to be self governing. In the end there were only three requirements apart from this:They must be open to all third agersTheir purpose must be educational in its widest senseThey must be democratically run
  11. The Third Age Trust is the umbrella organisation, itself a registered charityRegional organisations reflect the regions created by the governmentCounty Networks within each Region bring U3As in a county together, with 2 members representing the County at the Regional levelNeighbourhood groups are informal groups of U3As located in a similar geographical areaEach U3A is a charity andhas to have a constitution, based on the Model Constitution drawn up by TAT
  12. Description of a local U3A in the East Midlands Region
  13. Informal gatherings of U3As in a specific locality where sharing ideas and activities is promoted
  14. The Nottinghamshire County Network of U3AsNot all Networks have a Constitution
  15. To help further the principles, aims and activities of U3A in the UKTo carry out Roles and Functions agreed by the Association of East Midlands U3A for County Networks, in particular:To provide a discussion forum for U3As in the NetworkTo help develop new U3As in the CountyTo enable U3As to initiate cooperative ventures.To support the Regional Trustee
  16. Perfect example of what U3A is about: People In a group Indulging in an activityU3As operate on very similar lines but the ethos of them all is the concept of Interest groups. Unless they are very large, most U3As have monthly meetings which provide an opportunity to mingle, exchange views and listen to a speaker.Groups meet in each others’ homes (unless they’re an outside activity like walking) so groups sizes are dependent on the space available. Anyone can start a group as long as there are sufficient members to make it viable
  17. Regional organisations are not all organised in the same way as the East Midlands region which has a Constitution and a Development Sub-CommitteeThe Regional Trustee represents the Region to the NEC and the NEC to the region
  18. Not all U3As are registered charities. In recent years the Charity Commission decided that no charity with an annual income of less than £5000 would be given formal registration with a Charity number. However if U3As wish to apply for Gift Aid (administered by HMRC) they have first to apply to the Charity Commission for recognition of their charitable status. Such U3As will not be registered with the Charity Commission
  19. See following slide for diagrammatic representation of the National Executive Committee
  20. Each U3A pays an annual capitation fee of £3.50 per memberMerchandise sales can be found in the Members’ section of the website under Online shop. There are 3 categories: U3A goods, Publicity material and HandbooksMuch of the advertising revenue is generated by Third Age Matters
  21. Perfect example of what U3A is about: People In a group Indulging in an activityU3As operate on very similar lines but the ethos of them all is the concept of Interest groups. Unless they are very large, most U3As have monthly meetings which provide an opportunity to mingle, exchange views and listen to a speaker.Groups meet in each others’ homes (unless they’re an outside activity like walking) so groups sizes are dependent on the space available. Anyone can start a group as long as there are sufficient members to make it viable