SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 33
Visual Aids
Chapter 9
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
• After reading this chapter, you should be able to:
• • Identify when and how visual aids will enhance a
presentation
• • Identify the different types of visual aids
• • Identify effective and ineffective use of visual aids
• • Identify best practices to incorporating visual aids
in a presentation
Introduction
• A visual image is a simple thing, a picture that enters the
eyes. ~ Roy H. Williams
• You Learning how to create effective visuals that resonate
with your audience is important for a quality presentation
• Understanding basic principles of how visual information is
processed alone and in combination with audio information
can make or break your visuals’ effectiveness and impact
Definition
• Visual Media can be a very powerful tool to enhance
the impact of your presentations. Words and images
presented in different formats can appeal directly to
your audience's imagination, adding power to your
spoken words.
Effective Visual Aids
1-By helping the audience build visual and verbal memories, they
are more likely to be able to remember the information at a
later time If you can find a visual aid to complement what you
are saying.
2-help your audience understand the information you
are presenting and remember your message.
3-Visuals should be used to make concepts easier to
understand and to reinforce your message.
Question to you
If we are talking about the danger of global warming
what the image we can use ?
May be that,,,,,what can you understand ?
Types of Visual Aids
• Types of Visual Media:
• 1. Posters:
• 2. Charts
• 3. Photos
• 4. Bulletin Board
• 5. Power Point Slides
• 6. Graphs
The strategy used for each type
• 1. Posters:
This guide presents a strategy for producing poster
presentations that encourages clarity as well as creativity
Used by -------Many seminar or workshops organizers supply
guidelines suggesting suitable typeface styles and sizes, along
with conventions for titles and subheadings. Use these to guide
your basic poster design
The strategy used for each type
• 2. charts :A chart is a graphical representation of data,
in which "the data is represented by symbols, such as
bars in a bar chart, lines in a line chart, or slices in a pie
chart".
• Used by :
• A chart can represent tabular numeric data, functions or
some kinds of qualitative structure and provides
different info
The strategy used for each type
• If you want to choose the most suitable chart type,
generally, you should consider the total number of
variables, data points, and the time period of your
data.
The strategy used for each type
• 3. photos :
• What you can conclude
• From each photo →
• 4. Bulletin Board
is a surface intended for the posting of public messages, for
example, to advertise items wanted or for sale, announce events,
or provide information.
Used to :
to facilitate addition and removal of messages, as well as a
writing surface such as blackboard or whiteboard. A bulletin
board which combines a pin board (corkboard) and writing
surface is known as a combination
bulletin board.
• 4.A PowerPoint presentation is a presentation
created using Microsoft PowerPoint software.
• The presentation is a collection of individual
slides that contain information on a topic.
PowerPoint
• Used by
• presentations are commonly used in business
meetings and for training and educational
purposes.
• 5-. Graphs: A graph is a flow structure
that represents the relationship between
various objects
Types of graphs
• Bar graph
• is a way to visually represent qualitative
data. information is displayed either
horizontally or vertically and allows
viewers to compare items.
Types of graphs
• A histogram is a type of graph that has
wide applications in statistics.
• Histograms provide a visual
interpretation of numerical data by
indicating the number of data points that
lie within a range of values.
• Time Series Grapes
• To construct a time series graph, you must look at both
pieces of the paired data set. Start with a standard
Cartesian coordinate system
Guideline for successful presentation
• Keep it simple. It is easier for the audience if
you use three
simple visuals than a single complex one.
• • Keep your audience in mind when designing
your visual aids.
What terminology will they understand? What
examples have
meaning for them?
• • Proofread very carefully.
• Try to have someone else proof in
addition to yourself. It is hard to overlook
errors when they are magnified in front
of an audience. Remember, even a small
error in such a focal part of your program
can undermine the credibility of your
entire presentation.
• Fonts should be clear and easy to read.
Use Helvetica or similar sans serif fonts.
• Colored fonts should have a dark
background (dark blue is best) with
primary titles in either yellow or white
and secondary titles in the remaining
color.
How do you decide?
• It depends on:
• Your content
• Your audience
• The requirements of your boss/teacher
• Your genre
• The resources available
• How you want to be viewed/ judged
Top 3 Things to Avoid
• Too much text, including outlining/bullet points – it’s
a sign that the slide is doing the work FOR you.
• Relying on the screen (or reading directly off of it
instead of speaking to the crowd)
• Distracting, flashing, or illegible designs
Now…….what you see wrong ??
Thankss
• Any questions ??

Más contenido relacionado

Similar a visaul aid.pptx

Bmgt 311 chapter_16
Bmgt 311 chapter_16Bmgt 311 chapter_16
Bmgt 311 chapter_16Chris Lovett
 
How to Make a Better Presentation_KLee
How to Make a Better Presentation_KLeeHow to Make a Better Presentation_KLee
How to Make a Better Presentation_KLeeKate Lee
 
Lecture 10 using powerpoint and project presentations
Lecture 10   using powerpoint and project presentationsLecture 10   using powerpoint and project presentations
Lecture 10 using powerpoint and project presentationsMaxwell Musonda
 
DESIGNING APPEALING INFOGRAPHICS.pptx
DESIGNING APPEALING INFOGRAPHICS.pptxDESIGNING APPEALING INFOGRAPHICS.pptx
DESIGNING APPEALING INFOGRAPHICS.pptxTumwine Edward
 
Best_Practices_for_Effective_Dashboards (1).pptx
Best_Practices_for_Effective_Dashboards (1).pptxBest_Practices_for_Effective_Dashboards (1).pptx
Best_Practices_for_Effective_Dashboards (1).pptxAhmad Arib Alfarisy
 
Information Analysis, Repackaging and Consolidation
Information Analysis, Repackaging  and ConsolidationInformation Analysis, Repackaging  and Consolidation
Information Analysis, Repackaging and Consolidationssusercf9767
 
Presentation handout7
Presentation handout7Presentation handout7
Presentation handout7Banga Sukh
 
Presentation handout7
Presentation handout7Presentation handout7
Presentation handout7Banga Sukh
 
Evaluation instructions
Evaluation instructionsEvaluation instructions
Evaluation instructionsNick Crafts
 
Presentation, Its Types, Planning and Conduct
Presentation, Its Types, Planning and ConductPresentation, Its Types, Planning and Conduct
Presentation, Its Types, Planning and ConductAli Paracha
 
Principles of data visualisation 2020
Principles of data visualisation 2020Principles of data visualisation 2020
Principles of data visualisation 2020Marié Roux
 
Principles of data visualisation 2021
Principles of data visualisation 2021Principles of data visualisation 2021
Principles of data visualisation 2021Marié Roux
 
principlesofdatavisualisation2021-210407141546.pdf
principlesofdatavisualisation2021-210407141546.pdfprinciplesofdatavisualisation2021-210407141546.pdf
principlesofdatavisualisation2021-210407141546.pdfKarteekMane1
 
P4 lecture2 business_writingwhitepaper
P4 lecture2 business_writingwhitepaperP4 lecture2 business_writingwhitepaper
P4 lecture2 business_writingwhitepaperBarbara Ann
 
Changing a workshop from physical to online delivery
Changing a workshop from physical to online deliveryChanging a workshop from physical to online delivery
Changing a workshop from physical to online deliverynortherncollaboration
 

Similar a visaul aid.pptx (20)

Bmgt 311 chapter_16
Bmgt 311 chapter_16Bmgt 311 chapter_16
Bmgt 311 chapter_16
 
Presentation skills
Presentation skillsPresentation skills
Presentation skills
 
How to Make a Better Presentation_KLee
How to Make a Better Presentation_KLeeHow to Make a Better Presentation_KLee
How to Make a Better Presentation_KLee
 
Storyboarding
StoryboardingStoryboarding
Storyboarding
 
Creating an Oral Presentation
Creating an Oral PresentationCreating an Oral Presentation
Creating an Oral Presentation
 
Lecture 10 using powerpoint and project presentations
Lecture 10   using powerpoint and project presentationsLecture 10   using powerpoint and project presentations
Lecture 10 using powerpoint and project presentations
 
DESIGNING APPEALING INFOGRAPHICS.pptx
DESIGNING APPEALING INFOGRAPHICS.pptxDESIGNING APPEALING INFOGRAPHICS.pptx
DESIGNING APPEALING INFOGRAPHICS.pptx
 
Good Presentations Matter
Good Presentations MatterGood Presentations Matter
Good Presentations Matter
 
Visual aids
Visual aids Visual aids
Visual aids
 
Best_Practices_for_Effective_Dashboards (1).pptx
Best_Practices_for_Effective_Dashboards (1).pptxBest_Practices_for_Effective_Dashboards (1).pptx
Best_Practices_for_Effective_Dashboards (1).pptx
 
Information Analysis, Repackaging and Consolidation
Information Analysis, Repackaging  and ConsolidationInformation Analysis, Repackaging  and Consolidation
Information Analysis, Repackaging and Consolidation
 
Presentation handout7
Presentation handout7Presentation handout7
Presentation handout7
 
Presentation handout7
Presentation handout7Presentation handout7
Presentation handout7
 
Evaluation instructions
Evaluation instructionsEvaluation instructions
Evaluation instructions
 
Presentation, Its Types, Planning and Conduct
Presentation, Its Types, Planning and ConductPresentation, Its Types, Planning and Conduct
Presentation, Its Types, Planning and Conduct
 
Principles of data visualisation 2020
Principles of data visualisation 2020Principles of data visualisation 2020
Principles of data visualisation 2020
 
Principles of data visualisation 2021
Principles of data visualisation 2021Principles of data visualisation 2021
Principles of data visualisation 2021
 
principlesofdatavisualisation2021-210407141546.pdf
principlesofdatavisualisation2021-210407141546.pdfprinciplesofdatavisualisation2021-210407141546.pdf
principlesofdatavisualisation2021-210407141546.pdf
 
P4 lecture2 business_writingwhitepaper
P4 lecture2 business_writingwhitepaperP4 lecture2 business_writingwhitepaper
P4 lecture2 business_writingwhitepaper
 
Changing a workshop from physical to online delivery
Changing a workshop from physical to online deliveryChanging a workshop from physical to online delivery
Changing a workshop from physical to online delivery
 

Último

Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan CommunicationsPharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communicationskarancommunications
 
Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 40 Call Me: 8448380779
Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 40 Call Me: 8448380779Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 40 Call Me: 8448380779
Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 40 Call Me: 8448380779Delhi Call girls
 
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...amitlee9823
 
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdfDr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdfAdmir Softic
 
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116  - With room ServiceCall Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116  - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Servicediscovermytutordmt
 
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdfRenandantas16
 
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...lizamodels9
 
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSMMonte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSMRavindra Nath Shukla
 
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...Aggregage
 
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usageInsurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usageMatteo Carbone
 
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdfGrateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdfPaul Menig
 
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptxMonthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptxAndy Lambert
 
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRLMONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRLSeo
 
👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...
👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...
👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...rajveerescorts2022
 
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptxCracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptxWorkforce Group
 
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...Dave Litwiller
 
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023Neil Kimberley
 
Regression analysis: Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
Regression analysis:  Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear RegressionRegression analysis:  Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
Regression analysis: Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear RegressionRavindra Nath Shukla
 
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st CenturyFamous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Centuryrwgiffor
 

Último (20)

Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan CommunicationsPharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
 
Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 40 Call Me: 8448380779
Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 40 Call Me: 8448380779Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 40 Call Me: 8448380779
Best VIP Call Girls Noida Sector 40 Call Me: 8448380779
 
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
 
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdfDr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
 
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116  - With room ServiceCall Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116  - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Service
 
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
0183760ssssssssssssssssssssssssssss00101011 (27).pdf
 
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
 
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSMMonte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
 
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
 
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usageInsurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
 
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdfGrateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
 
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptxMonthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx
 
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRLMONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
 
👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...
👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...
👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...
 
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptxCracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
 
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
 
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
 
Regression analysis: Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
Regression analysis:  Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear RegressionRegression analysis:  Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
Regression analysis: Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
 
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st CenturyFamous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
 

visaul aid.pptx

  • 2. LEARNING OBJECTIVES • After reading this chapter, you should be able to: • • Identify when and how visual aids will enhance a presentation • • Identify the different types of visual aids • • Identify effective and ineffective use of visual aids • • Identify best practices to incorporating visual aids in a presentation
  • 3. Introduction • A visual image is a simple thing, a picture that enters the eyes. ~ Roy H. Williams • You Learning how to create effective visuals that resonate with your audience is important for a quality presentation • Understanding basic principles of how visual information is processed alone and in combination with audio information can make or break your visuals’ effectiveness and impact
  • 4. Definition • Visual Media can be a very powerful tool to enhance the impact of your presentations. Words and images presented in different formats can appeal directly to your audience's imagination, adding power to your spoken words.
  • 5. Effective Visual Aids 1-By helping the audience build visual and verbal memories, they are more likely to be able to remember the information at a later time If you can find a visual aid to complement what you are saying.
  • 6. 2-help your audience understand the information you are presenting and remember your message. 3-Visuals should be used to make concepts easier to understand and to reinforce your message.
  • 7. Question to you If we are talking about the danger of global warming what the image we can use ?
  • 8. May be that,,,,,what can you understand ?
  • 9. Types of Visual Aids • Types of Visual Media: • 1. Posters: • 2. Charts • 3. Photos • 4. Bulletin Board • 5. Power Point Slides • 6. Graphs
  • 10.
  • 11. The strategy used for each type • 1. Posters: This guide presents a strategy for producing poster presentations that encourages clarity as well as creativity Used by -------Many seminar or workshops organizers supply guidelines suggesting suitable typeface styles and sizes, along with conventions for titles and subheadings. Use these to guide your basic poster design
  • 12.
  • 13. The strategy used for each type • 2. charts :A chart is a graphical representation of data, in which "the data is represented by symbols, such as bars in a bar chart, lines in a line chart, or slices in a pie chart". • Used by : • A chart can represent tabular numeric data, functions or some kinds of qualitative structure and provides different info
  • 14. The strategy used for each type • If you want to choose the most suitable chart type, generally, you should consider the total number of variables, data points, and the time period of your data.
  • 15. The strategy used for each type • 3. photos : • What you can conclude • From each photo →
  • 16. • 4. Bulletin Board is a surface intended for the posting of public messages, for example, to advertise items wanted or for sale, announce events, or provide information. Used to : to facilitate addition and removal of messages, as well as a writing surface such as blackboard or whiteboard. A bulletin board which combines a pin board (corkboard) and writing surface is known as a combination bulletin board.
  • 17.
  • 18. • 4.A PowerPoint presentation is a presentation created using Microsoft PowerPoint software. • The presentation is a collection of individual slides that contain information on a topic. PowerPoint • Used by • presentations are commonly used in business meetings and for training and educational purposes.
  • 19. • 5-. Graphs: A graph is a flow structure that represents the relationship between various objects
  • 20. Types of graphs • Bar graph • is a way to visually represent qualitative data. information is displayed either horizontally or vertically and allows viewers to compare items.
  • 21.
  • 22. Types of graphs • A histogram is a type of graph that has wide applications in statistics. • Histograms provide a visual interpretation of numerical data by indicating the number of data points that lie within a range of values.
  • 23.
  • 24. • Time Series Grapes • To construct a time series graph, you must look at both pieces of the paired data set. Start with a standard Cartesian coordinate system
  • 25. Guideline for successful presentation • Keep it simple. It is easier for the audience if you use three simple visuals than a single complex one. • • Keep your audience in mind when designing your visual aids. What terminology will they understand? What examples have meaning for them?
  • 26. • • Proofread very carefully. • Try to have someone else proof in addition to yourself. It is hard to overlook errors when they are magnified in front of an audience. Remember, even a small error in such a focal part of your program can undermine the credibility of your entire presentation.
  • 27. • Fonts should be clear and easy to read. Use Helvetica or similar sans serif fonts. • Colored fonts should have a dark background (dark blue is best) with primary titles in either yellow or white and secondary titles in the remaining color.
  • 28. How do you decide? • It depends on: • Your content • Your audience • The requirements of your boss/teacher • Your genre • The resources available • How you want to be viewed/ judged
  • 29. Top 3 Things to Avoid • Too much text, including outlining/bullet points – it’s a sign that the slide is doing the work FOR you. • Relying on the screen (or reading directly off of it instead of speaking to the crowd) • Distracting, flashing, or illegible designs
  • 31.
  • 32.