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Asian development bank
- 1. Presenter Abdulkarim M Khanapuri Under the guidance of Mr. Mahantesh kuri
- 2. Introduction to ADB Formation 19 December 1966 Type Multilateral Development Bank Headquarters Manila, Philippines Region served Asia-Pacific Membership 67 countries President Takehiko Nakao Staff 3,092 employees Main organ Board of Governors Primary Mission To foster growth and co-operation among countries in the Asia-Pacific region Non-governmental organization providing funds and technical assistance
- 3. Outside regions Asia-Pacific region Member Countries • Initially 31 members in 1966. 67 members 48 19
- 4. Vietnam 1966 Vanuatu 1981 Uzbekistan 1995 Tuvalu 1993 Turkmenistan 2000 Tonga 1972 Timor-Leste 2002 Thailand 1966 Tajikistan 1998 Taipei, China 1966 Sri Lanka 1966 Solomon Islands 1973 Singapore 1966 Samoa 1966 Philippines 1966 Papua New Guinea 1971 Palau 2003 Pakistan 1966 New Zealand 1966 Nepal 1966 Nauru 1991 Mongolia 1991 Micronesia, Federated States of 1990 Marshall Islands 1990 Maldives 1978 Malaysia 1966 Lao People's Democratic Republic 1966 Kyrgyz Republic 1994 Korea, Republic of 1966 Kiribati 1974 Kazakhstan 1994 Japan 1966 Indonesia 1966 India 1966 Hong Kong, China 1969 Georgia 2007 Fiji 1970 Cook Islands 1976 China, People's Republic of 1986 Cambodia 1966 Burma 1973 Brunei Darussalam 2006 Bhutan 1982 Bangladesh 1973 Azerbaijan 1999 Australia 1966 Armenia 2005 Afghanistan 1966 Asia- Pacific Region Countries
- 5. Austria 1966 Belgium 1966 Canada 1966 Denmark 1966 Finland 1966 Germany 1966 Italy 1966 Netherlands 1966 Norway 1966 Sweden 1966 United Kingdom 1966 United States 1966 Switzerland 1967 France 1970 Spain 1986 Turkey 1991 Portugal 2002 Luxembourg 2003 Ireland 2006 Outside Region Countries
- 7. Objectives • Reducing poverty • Promoting economic growth • Developing human resources • Protecting environment
- 8. Functions To provide loans and equity investments for economic and social development of its developing member countries. Example: loans; India- Orissa Integrated Irrigated Agriculture and Water Management Investment Program (US$ 120.00 million) Equity Investment; to Boost Renewable Energy in India-ReNew Power Ventures Private Limited (2014) To provide for technical assistance for the preparation and implementation of development projects and advisory services. Example:Myanmar: Nationwide Telecommunications Project (USD 300.00 million) 2015 approved China Rural Smart Wastewater Treatment Project (USD 100.00 million) 2014 approved proposed Viet Nam: Northern to Central 500 kV Transmission Grid Reinforcement Project (US$ 200.00 million) 2020
- 9. Advisory services ADB provide advisory services relating to the development and implementation of PPP projects which includes: a.Screening and identification of bankable PPP projects b. Advice on commercial and financial structures c.Conducting detailed due diligence d.Preparation of bidding documents and project contracts e.Marketing to potential investors and lenders f.Assistance in bid evaluation processes g.Facilitation of financial closing. Assisting in co-ordination development policies and plans of its developing member countries Co-ordination a.Decentralized approaches for providing educational assistance b.ADB will scale up its programming of loans, grants, and technical assistance in the education sector c.ADB will also support broad policy reforms and capacity development, as well as the strengthening of social protection measures that help girls and disadvantaged students to attend school.
- 10. Promotes and facilitates investment of public and private capital for development Bank constituted Asian development fund in 1974, to provide loans to Asian countries on concessional interest rates.
- 11. Classification of DMCs Group A Afghanistan, Bhutan, Cambodia, Kiribati, Kyrgyz Republic, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Myanmar, Nauru, Nepal, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tajikistan, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu Group B Bangladesh, India, Mongolia, Pakistan, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, Timor-Leste, Uzbekistan, Viet Nam Group C Armenia, Azerbaijan, People’s Republic of China, Cook Islands, Fiji, Georgia, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Turkmenistan Developing member countries concessional rates
- 12. Terms and conditions of ADB's concessional loans Maturity Grace Period Interest Group A : Project Loans 32 yrs 8 yrs 1% during the grace period 1.5% during the amortization period Group A :Program Loans 24 yrs 8 yrs 1% during the grace period 1.5% during the amortization period Group B blend 25 yrs 5 yrs 2% interest per year
- 13. Area of focus ADB employs its limited resources in its areas of • Infrastructure a) Energy b) Information and communications technology c) Transport d) Urban development e) Water • Environment • Finance sector development • Education • Agriculture and natural resources • Public sector management
- 14. Source of funds and Assistance provided Sources of funds for ADB • ADB raises funds through bond issues on the world’s capital market. • Members’ contributions • Retained earnings from lending operations and repayment of loans How much assistance does ADB provide • 2017 Out of total operations of 32.2 billion US $ i.20.1$ billion- loans, grants and investments ii.11.9 billion US$ - co-financing from bilateral and multilateral agencies. iii.201$ US million- technical assistance