This document summarizes discussions from the 8th Meeting of the OECD Water Governance Initiative and the International Conference on Water and Climate in Rabat, 2016. Key topics discussed include the vulnerability of water resources to climate change, the role of water in implementing the Paris Agreement and SDGs, financing mechanisms for water and climate initiatives, and strengthening international cooperation. A "Rabat Call" and "Blue Book on Water and Climate" were produced outlining priority actions and monitoring commitments related to water and climate change through 2020.