Progress on the monitoring of SDG 6 [Water and Sanitation for all], UN-Water & WHO

1. Integrated Monitoring Initiative for SDG 6
1
Integrated Monitoring Initiative for SDG 6
9th Meeting of the OECD Water Governance Initiative
Marina Takane & Federico Properzi
Paris, 3 July 2017
Progress on SDG 6
Monitoring

2. Integrated Monitoring Initiative for SDG 6
2
Millennium
Development Goals
MDGs
• UN-led
• 8 goals and 21 targets,
focusing on poverty reduction
• Relevant to low income
countries
• 2 water and sanitation targets
under MDG 7
• 3 core indicators on water and
sanitation
• Monitoring through household
surveys
Sustainable
Development
Goals SDGs
• Country-led
• 17 goals and 169 targets,
focusing on the three pillars of
sustainable development
• Relevant to all countries
• 8 water and sanitation targets
under SDG 6
• 11 core indicators on water
and sanitation
• Monitoring by national
authorities, feeding into
regional and global reporting
2

3. Integrated Monitoring Initiative for SDG 6
3
Global indicator framework
Data flow in SDG reporting
• Custodian agencies to
send requests for
data to countries
• Countries to send
data to the custodian
agency
• Custodian agencies to
validate data in
consultation with
countries
• Countries to sign-off
validated data
• Custodian agency to
send validated data
to UNSD
• UNSD to publish
data

4. Integrated Monitoring Initiative for SDG 6
4
SDG 6 global indicators
6.6
Eco-
systems
6.1
Drinking
water
6.5
Water
manage-
ment
6.2
Sanitation
and
hygiene
6.3
Waste-
water and
water
quality6.4
Water use
and
scarcity
6.a and 6.b
Cooperation
and
participation
6.1.1
6.2.1
6.a.1
6.3.1
6.3.2
6.4.16.4.2
6.5.1
6.5.2
6.6.1
6.b.1
6.1.1 Safely managed drinking water
services (WHO, UNICEF)*
6.2.1 Safely managed sanitation and
hygiene services (WHO, UNICEF)*
6.3.1 Wastewater safely treated (WHO,
UN-Habitat, UNSD)**
6.3.2 Good ambient water quality
(UNEP)***
6.4.1 Water use efficiency (FAO)***
6.4.2 Level of water stress (FAO)**
6.5.1 Integrated water resources
management (UNEP)**
6.5.2 Transboundary basin area with
water cooperation (UNECE,
UNESCO)**
6.6.1 Water-related ecosystems
(UNEP)***
6.a.1 Water- and sanitation-related
official development assistance
that is part of a government
coordinated spending plan (WHO,
UNEP, OECD)*
6.b.1 Participation of local communities
in water and sanitation
management (WHO, UNEP,
OECD)*
(6.4.3)

5. Integrated Monitoring Initiative for SDG 6
5
SDG 6 global monitoring
6.6
Eco-
systems
6.1
Drinking
water
6.5
Water
manage-
ment
6.2
Sanitation
and
hygiene
6.3
Waste-
water and
water
quality6.4
Water use
and
scarcity
6.a and 6.b
Cooperation
and
participation
6.1.1
6.2.1
6.a.1
6.3.1
6.3.2
6.4.16.4.2
6.5.1
6.5.2
6.6.1
6.b.1
6.1.1 Safely managed drinking water
services (WHO, UNICEF)*
6.2.1 Safely managed sanitation and
hygiene services (WHO, UNICEF)*
6.3.1 Wastewater safely treated (WHO,
UN-Habitat, UNSD)**
6.3.2 Good ambient water quality
(UNEP)***
6.4.1 Water use efficiency (FAO)***
6.4.2 Level of water stress (FAO)**
6.5.1 Integrated water resources
management (UNEP)**
6.5.2 Transboundary basin area with
water cooperation (UNECE,
UNESCO)**
6.6.1 Water-related ecosystems
(UNEP)***
6.a.1 Water- and sanitation-related
official development assistance
that is part of a government
coordinated spending plan (WHO,
UNEP, OECD)*
6.b.1 Participation of local communities
in water and sanitation
management (WHO, UNEP,
OECD)*
(6.4.3)
JMP
WHO/UNICEF Joint
Monitoring Programme for
Water Supply and
Sanitation (JMP)
GEMI
Integrated monitoring of
water and sanitation
related SDG targets (GEMI)
UN-Water Global Analysis
and Assessment of
Sanitation and Drinking-
Water (GLAAS)
GLAAS
UN-Water
6.1.1 Safely managed drinking water
services (WHO, UNICEF)*
6.2.1 Safely managed sanitation and
hygiene services (WHO, UNICEF)*
6.3.1 Wastewater safely treated (WHO,
UN-Habitat, UNSD)**
6.3.2 Good ambient water quality
(UNEP)***
6.4.1 Water use efficiency (FAO)***
6.4.2 Level of water stress (FAO)**
6.5.1 Integrated water resources
management (UNEP)**
6.5.2 Transboundary basin area with
water cooperation (UNECE,
UNESCO)**
6.6.1 Water-related ecosystems
(UNEP)***
6.a.1 Water- and sanitation-related
official development assistance
that is part of a government
coordinated spending plan (WHO,
UNEP, OECD)*
6.b.1 Participation of local communities
in water and sanitation
management (WHO, UNEP,
OECD)*
6.1.1 Safely managed drinking water
services (WHO, UNICEF)*
6.2.1 Safely managed sanitation and
hygiene services (WHO, UNICEF)*
6.3.1 Wastewater safely treated (WHO,
UN-Habitat, UNSD)**
6.3.2 Good ambient water quality
(UNEP)***
6.4.1 Water use efficiency (FAO)***
6.4.2 Level of water stress (FAO)**
6.5.1 Integrated water resources
management (UNEP)**
6.5.2 Transboundary basin area with
water cooperation (UNECE,
UNESCO)**
6.6.1 Water-related ecosystems
(UNEP)***
6.a.1 Water- and sanitation-related
official development assistance
that is part of a government
coordinated spending plan (WHO,
UNEP, OECD)*
6.b.1 Participation of local communities
in water and sanitation
management (WHO, UNEP,
OECD)*

6. Integrated Monitoring Initiative for SDG 6
6
UN-Water Synthesis Report for SDG 6
1. Inform HLPF 2018 in-depth
review of SDG 6
2. The UN delivering as one –
overcome possible
fragmented reporting
3. Integrating other reports
4. Adding value through
synthesis; prepared by a
truly transdisciplinary group
5. Fact-based and policy-
relevant to support Member
States

7. GLAAS objectives
• Monitor the inputs required to extend and sustain WASH
systems and services to all, especially the unserved and
vulnerable groups
• Support country-led processes that bring together the many
institutions and actors that are involved in delivering WASH
services
• Identify drivers and bottlenecks of progress, highlight
knowledge gaps and assess strengths and challenges across
countries
• Collect data from countries and external support agencies

9. Annual water sector ODA disbursements and as a percentage
of total ODA

10. Countries with defined procedures in law or policy for participation by service
users/communities, and extent of high user participation

11. 6.b in-depth study
• Need to know more how best to monitor this indicator,
existing data sources and availability in countries
Phase 1:
• Desk review of available data and indicators
• Semi/structured interviews
• Light case studies covering range of participation
typologies
Phase 2:
• In-depth country case studies in 2-3 countries

12. GLAAS 2017 report
• Finance-focused thematic report
• More WASH financing data compared
to previous GLAAS cycles
 Number of countries providing
government expenditure data
GLAAS cycle # countries
2009/2010 2
2011/2012 17
2013/2014 33
2016/2017 42

13. Key messages
National WASH budgets
are increasing as
countries prepare to
take on board the SDGs,
yet there remains a
discrepancy between
global aspirations and
national realities

14. Key messages
The SDGs require greater
ambitions for WASH, but
there remains a lack of
financial sustainability
for reaching the
unserved and
maintaining services

15. Key messages
Official development
assistance (ODA)
disbursements for
water and sanitation
are increasing, but
future investments are
uncertain

16. Integrated Monitoring Initiative for SDG 6
16
www.sdg6monitoring.org
Integrated Monitoring Initiative for SDG 6
Thank You
For additional information please contact glaas@who.int