Presentation from September 2020 CCXG Forum

1. Ir. Medrilzam M.Prof.Econ, Ph.D
Director of Environment
Ministry of National Development Planning/
National Development Planning Agency(BAPPENAS)1 6 . 0 9 . 2 0 2 0
COUNTRY EXPERIENCES:
Sustainable
COVID-19 Recovery
& ClimateAction

2. COVID impact to the economy of Indonesia and the world
Indonesia is experiencing a contraction in the 2nd quarter of 2020
-5.32%Q2-2020 Q2-2020
Most of countries in the world are also
experiencing contraction

3. 23,46%
Potential
Emissions Reduction
Contributions by 2019
(cumulative)
20,77%
Potential Reduction
in Emission Intensity
by 2019
14.983.000,00
16.942.000,00
12.967.486,92
11.410.309,45
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Potential Reduction in GHG Emission
by 2019 (cumulative)
Baseline (cumulative) Potential emission (cumulative)
23,46%
23,84%
495
541
478
503
436
516
358
424
295
420
680
610
650 640
660
610
560 560 570
530
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Potential Reduction in Emission
Intensity by 2019
Emission Intensity (Actual) Emission Intensity (Baseline)
48,26% 20,77%
How isIndonesia Performance
onPotential EmissionsReductionsin 2019?

4. 29.5%Emissions Reduction
in 2020 due to COVID 27,3% Emission Reduction
Target by 2024
WhyWeNeedtoShift
toGreenRecoveryAfterCOVID-19?
Economic slowdown has resulted to the
emissions reduction in 2020 to around 29.5%,
However, along with economic recovery in post
COVID outbreak, the GHG emissions isrebound
to around 25.8% in 2022.
Concerns about environmental
damage is getting heavier
because economic machines run
with pursuit of maximum profit
-35,00%
-30,00%
-25,00%
-20,00%
-15,00%
-10,00%
-5,00%
0,00%
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
RPJMNCOVID RPJMN
Emissions Reduction Scenario
In the longer term it is predicted thatIndonesia
could still achieve the 2030 target by
implementing Build Back Better with Low
Carbon Development scenario

5. Is acceleration of economic &
social recovery is enough?1
How’s about Indonesia's
recovery strategy in the
medium and long term?
2
What about catastrophes that
also threaten future lives,
such as climate change?
3
How we can maintain the 2030
sustainable development
momentum agenda?
4
But the
Questions
are…
Coexisting with
COVID-19?
COVID has changed Indonesian
Development strategies
2020
Focus on health sector,
social safety net and
economic stability
2021
Accelerating
economic recovery
and social reform
We have to Build Back Better
towards a more resilient and
sustainable future

6. What is Build Back Better?
Officially used in the UN Sendai Framework for Disaster
Risk Reduction 2015-2030 in 2015, Build Back Better isan
approach that is commonly used to post-disaster recovery
that reduces vulnerability to future disasters and builds
community resilience to address physical, social,
environmental and economic vulnerabilities.
Building Back Better in Post-Disaster Recovery(GFDRR) http://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/building-back-better-a-
sustainable-resilient-recovery-after-covid-19-52b869f5/
Many governments have recognised the need and opportunity
of a sustainable recovery. The dimensions of build backbetter
focus on well being and inclusiveness.
Key dimensions of Build Back Better
Potential benefit of Build Back Better
• Building back stronger
• Building back faster
• Building back more inclusively
Reset the clock and build back better!
Well-being
and
inclusiveness
Aligning with
net-zero GHG
emissions
Strengthening
climate
resilience
Improving
supply chain
resilience &
circularity
Innovation
building on
behavior
changes
Reducing
biodiversity
loss

7. PP 1
Improving Quality of the Environment
PP 2
Improving Food Security and Climate
PP 3
Low Carbon Development
Keterangan: PN - Prioritas Nasional | PP - Program Prioritas | KP - KegiatanPrioritas
KP1
Development
Energy
Sustainability
KP2
SustainableLand
Restoration
KP3
WasteHandling
KP4
Green Industry
Development
KP5
Low Carbon
Coastal & Marine
CountryExperiences:
Indonesia has integrate Low Carbon
Development as NationalPriorityAgenda Presidential Vision No. 4
Achieving Environmentally
Sustainable
PN 1
Strengthening
Economic Resilience
for Quality Growth
PN 2
Developing Regions to
Reduce Inequality and
Ensure Equality
PN 3
Improving Quality
Human Resources
and Competitiveness
PN 4
Building Culture and
Nation Character
PN 5
Strengthening
Infrastructure to Support
Economic Development
and Basic Services
PN 7
Strengthening Stability
of the Political, Defense
& Security law and
Transforming Public
Services
PN 6
Building the
Environment,
Enhancing Disaster
Resilience and
Climate Change

8. Moving Forward: Build Back Better with LCDI
Identify the existing stimulus on low carbon
development. The funding not only limited on
regular programs (funding from line ministries
programs) but also other innovative
financing, ie Tax, Subsidy, etc.
HowIndonesia’sStrategyto DeliverASustainable&
Resilient RecoveryPost-COVID-19?
The Government of Indonesia will continue on
track with achieving targets in the National
Mid Term Development 2020-2024 and also
reviving the implementation of Low Carbon
Development.

9. Country Experiences: The Government's Work Plan for 2021
will focuson accelerating economic recoveryandsocialreform,
alsoreviving the implementationofLow CarbonDevelopment
Improving the quality
of health services
Improve the quality of human
resources, including the ability to
adapt technology & increase
productivity through knowledge
economy 4.0
Enterprises and
MSMEs (UMKM)
Social protectionthrough
‘Jaring Pengaman Sosial’
Infrastructure
development
Increasing the production offood
commodities, revitalizing the food
security system and developing
food estate areas
Tourism sector
recovery
MAJOR PROJECT PN 1
• Development of palm oil-based green fuel renewable energy
• Food security: Strengthening business security and 350
farmer corporations; Revitalization of ponds in shrimp and
milkfish production centers
MAJOR PROJECT PN 5
• High Speed Railway in Java Island (Jkt-Smg & Jkt-Bdg)
• Makassar – Pare Pare Railway
• Urban mass general force systems in 6 metropolitan
areas: Jakarta, Surabaya, Bandung, Medan, Semarang
and Makassar
• Access to sanitation (domestic wastewater) is decent and
safe (90% of households)
• Restoration of Four Critical Watersheds
• 18 Multipurpose Reservoir
MAJOR PROJECT PN 6
Construction of hazardous waste (B3) processing facilities
PN 1
PN 5
PN 6
Development priorities for accelerating
economic recovery in 2021 focus on:
There are 9 major projects to support
the implementation of Low Carbon Development out of
The 42 Strategic Priority Projects (major projects) in 2021

10. As COVID-19 has changed
development policies, Indonesia
need to develop and integrate
low carbon strategies to the
COVID-19 recovery plans
Government Plan in2022:
Building resilience to
anticipate unprecedented
shock in thefuture
KP1
Development of
Sustainable Energy
KP2
Sustainable Land
Restoration
KP3
Waste
Management
KP4
Development of
Green Industry
KP5
Blue Carbon
Green COVID-19
Recovery Plans
NATIONAL
PRIORITY
6.3
Developing an inclusive and
comprehensive green fiscal stimulus to
create low carbon and sustainable business
model towards green economy.

11. THANK YOU
“COVID-19 pandemic should not be
used as an excuse to ignore climate
risks. Instead, let's put it in as a
momentum to building back a
sustainable & resilient future”