1.
OECD / OCDE: Restricted Use - À usage restreint
IDENTIFYING SUCCESS FACTORS FOR
LOW-CARBON HYDROGEN MARKET
DEVELOPMENT
AND BUILDING ENABLING CONDITIONS
1
31 January 2023
Joseph Cordonnier
Industry
Programme Analyst
OECD webinar
“Certification for facilitating international trade of
green hydrogen”

2.
OECD / OCDE: Restricted Use - À usage restreint
• Framework for industry’s net-zero transition
released in September 2022
• 5-step approach to:
 Improve enabling market conditions
 Propose financing solutions
• Framework implementation:
 Country-level,
 Focus Area: sector, or cross-cutting technology.
 Business cases and list of projects aligned with a net-
zero emission pathway
• Green hydrogen can help decarbonising end-use
sectors
• Currently industry main consumer of hydrogen, but
with a large potential to transform conventional
processes across several hard-to-abate industry sectors
2
Hydrogen is a key solution for a net-zero transition of the
industry
Framework for industry’s net-zero transition
Green Hydrogen
• Value Chain approach
• Country national strategies
• Case studies
• Clean Energy Finance and
Investment review / roadmap
• Implementation support
activities
• Investor dialogues
• Regional peer learning
• Country implementation for
a sector or a low-carbon
technology
• Pipeline of projects
• Enabling market conditions
and financing solutions
2022-2024
implementation
in Indonesia and
Thailand

3.
OECD / OCDE: Restricted Use - À usage restreint
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
0
20
40
60
80
100
120 Share of TFC
EJ Scenarios of global hydrogen demand in 2050
Hydrogen in TFC (EJ) % of TFC
3
Hydrogen’s contribution to the global energy mix
to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050
TFC: Total Final Energy Consumption

4.
OECD / OCDE: Restricted Use - À usage restreint
4
Addressing the value chain of green hydrogen is crucial
in developing national strategies

5.
OECD / OCDE: Restricted Use - À usage restreint
 Many governments envisage partnerships to establish
cross-border hydrogen trade.
European Commission’s REPowerEU released in May 2022
 Target of 10 Mt renewable hydrogen imports by 2030
(2% of the region’s total final energy consumption &
10% of the current hydrogen consumption worldwide)
 Several emerging and developing economies to become
exporters to supply countries that cannot meet their
transition goals with domestic production.
 25% of hydrogen supply could be traded internationally
in 2050.
5
Utilising hydrogen’s full potential relies on developing
international trade
Examples of partnerships and agreements for
international green hydrogen trade
Adapted from IRENA

6.
OECD / OCDE: Restricted Use - À usage restreint
Example of case study
HIF Global – e-fuels – Chile
Demonstration plant (FID 2021)
• 3.4 MW onshore wind
• 1.2 MW electrolyser
• 143 tonnes of green hydrogen annually
• Direct Air Capture of CO2
• 130 000 litres of e-gasoline annually
HIF Cabo Negro (construction from 2023)
• 325 MW onshore wind turbine
• 240 MW electrolyser
• 66 million litres of e-gasoline annually
Business rationale
• Green electricity below USD 2 cents/kWh
• Synthetic fuels can be sold at a premium
Financing
• The demonstration project HIF Haru Oni has
raised over USD 60 million in total
• USD 260 million capital increase in April 2022
FID: Final Investment Decision
Source: HIF Global, 2022

7.
OECD / OCDE: Restricted Use - À usage restreint
7
Lessons learnt from case studies

8.
OECD / OCDE: Restricted Use - À usage restreint
8
Possible measures for policy makers to facilitate
market creation and market growth

9.
OECD / OCDE: Restricted Use - À usage restreint
 Understand the considerations and challenges around certification for
international hydrogen trade, including its impact on end-uses.
 Provide inputs on priority areas to hydrogen stakeholders for
harmonising certification mechanisms and in turn facilitate international
hydrogen trade.
 Discuss the roles individual governments, private sector and international
organisations can play in developing hydrogen certification.
9
Key objectives of today’s webinar

10.
OECD / OCDE: Restricted Use - À usage restreint
GREEN HYDROGEN
OPPORTUNITIES
10
31 January 2023
Joseph Cordonnier
Industry
Programme Analyst
Identifying success factors for market development and building
enabling conditions