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making sense of formative practice
       To enhance student learning.

                                      Regan Orr
                                        2010
It was all about ‘stuff’!

•   School was a place where we
    learnt a lot of ‘stuff’ and could
    regurgitate knowledge.
    “Today there will be a test on the 20
    largest urban areas in NZ”.

•   There was a lot of emphasis on
    contexts.
    “Lets do a unit on Spiders and know
    all the body parts”.
It was all about ‘stuff’!

 Education
 happened
   to the
 children.
There has been a change!
 Our focus needs to be with providing children with the skills and
       deeper understanding to contribute to a global society.
There has been a change!
 Our focus needs to be with providing children with the skills and
       deeper understanding to contribute to a global society.



                           Learning happens with
                                the children.
There has been a change!
 Our focus needs to be with providing children with the skills and
       deeper understanding to contribute to a global society.



                           Learning happens with
                                the children.

                              How can we begin to achieve
                                      this.......?
Formative Practice
Formative Practice

High Trust + Collaborative Partners + Exemplars


  + Self-Assessment    + Metacognition


             = Formative Practice
Who is WALT?
Who is WALT?

Learning Intentions share with the children the
             intended learning.
Who is WALT?

  Learning Intentions share with the children the
               intended learning.


 Learning Intentions and Success Criteria
provide a clear purpose and description of what the
      children are getting better at/learning.
The ‘Nuts and Bolts’
Learning Intentions must ...
The ‘Nuts and Bolts’
Learning Intentions must ...
                               ... be
                     Clear and Unambiguous.
The ‘Nuts and Bolts’
Learning Intentions must ...
                                 ... be
                        Clear and Unambiguous.
        ... refer to
 Skills and Concepts.
The ‘Nuts and Bolts’
Learning Intentions must ...
                                    ... be
                        Clear and Unambiguous.
        ... refer to
 Skills and Concepts.               ... be
                               Separated
                          from the activity/context.
The ‘Nuts and Bolts’
 Learning Intentions must ...
                                      ... be
                          Clear and Unambiguous.
         ... refer to
   Skills and Concepts.               ... be
                                 Separated
                            from the activity/context.




Learning occurs best when linked to prior learning and knowledge.
The ‘Nuts and Bolts’
The Learning Intention may
fit across multiple areas as it
is the skills being learnt not
     the activity/context.
Nuts and Bolts 2.0
We Are Learning To: play         We Are Learning To: pass, catch
           rugby.                           and kick
While we need to learn how       This has now isolated the skills
 to play rugby it would be        of what the children will be
 better to define the skills.            getting better at.




 We Are Learning To: write a
                                     We Are Learning To:
           brochure.
                                    persuade and inform.
This is a very broad LI where
                                  These are the clear purposes
there is need to make it more
                                         for a brochure.
succinct to share the purpose.
Nuts and Bolts 2.0
We Are Learning To: play         We Are Learning To: pass, catch
           rugby.                           and kick
While we need to learn how       This has now isolated the skills
 to play rugby it would be        of what the children will be
 better to define the skills.            getting better at.




 We Are Learning To: write a
                                     We Are Learning To:
           brochure.
                                    persuade and inform.
This is a very broad LI where
                                  These are the clear purposes
there is need to make it more
                                         for a brochure.
succinct to share the purpose.
Nuts and Bolts 2.0
We Are Learning To: play         We Are Learning To: pass, catch
           rugby.                           and kick
While we need to learn how       This has now isolated the skills
 to play rugby it would be        of what the children will be
 better to define the skills.            getting better at.




 We Are Learning To: write a
                                     We Are Learning To:
           brochure.
                                    persuade and inform.
This is a very broad LI where
                                  These are the clear purposes
there is need to make it more
                                         for a brochure.
succinct to share the purpose.
Nuts and Bolts 2.0
We Are Learning To: play         We Are Learning To: pass, catch
           rugby.                           and kick
While we need to learn how       This has now isolated the skills
 to play rugby it would be        of what the children will be
 better to define the skills.            getting better at.




 We Are Learning To: write a
                                     We Are Learning To:
           brochure.
                                    persuade and inform.
This is a very broad LI where
                                  These are the clear purposes
there is need to make it more
                                         for a brochure.
succinct to share the purpose.
Fastening it all together
Fastening it all together




        It’s All About
          Motivation!
Fastening it all together

          Capture the interest and enthusiasm
                    of the children.




        It’s All About
          Motivation!
Fastening it all together

                        Capture the interest and enthusiasm
                                  of the children.




                       It’s All About
Engage children with
   questions and
    brainstorms.
                         Motivation!
Fastening it all together

   The learning intention
  becomes the ‘nuts and
   bolts’ that fastens the
learning and tasks together
 and makes it clear for the
          children.
The Success Criteria is ...
The Success Criteria is ...
THE WHAT ...
The Success Criteria is ...
THE WHAT ...    THE HOW ...
The Success Criteria is ...
THE WHAT ...              THE HOW ...
Powerful and Engaging   Involved in Process

Co-constructing    Matrices    Ownership

       Guides Thinking and Learning
The Success Criteria is ...
   Success criteria
  unpacks how the
    children will
 achieve the learning
      intention.
What’s the secret?



Top Secret!
Exemplars model and share the intended
             learning.

         Scaffold the children
What’s the secret?


Exemplars model and share the intended
             learning.

         Scaffold the children
What’s the secret?
What’s the secret?
Managing Assessment
Why do we assess...?
Managing Assessment
Why do we assess...?

                inform the learner
Managing Assessment
Why do we assess...?

                 inform the learner

 inform the learning
Managing Assessment
Why do we assess...?

                 inform the learner

 inform the learning

             collect data - reporting
Managing Assessment
Why do we assess...?

                 inform the learner

 inform the learning

             collect data - reporting




         Formative vs Summative
Managing Assessment


Record what
you will use!

  It must be
 manageable!
Practical Assessment


              Self and
Formative
               Buddy
Assessment
             Assessment

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Formative Assessment

  • 1. making sense of formative practice To enhance student learning. Regan Orr 2010
  • 2. It was all about ‘stuff’! • School was a place where we learnt a lot of ‘stuff’ and could regurgitate knowledge. “Today there will be a test on the 20 largest urban areas in NZ”. • There was a lot of emphasis on contexts. “Lets do a unit on Spiders and know all the body parts”.
  • 3. It was all about ‘stuff’! Education happened to the children.
  • 4. There has been a change! Our focus needs to be with providing children with the skills and deeper understanding to contribute to a global society.
  • 5. There has been a change! Our focus needs to be with providing children with the skills and deeper understanding to contribute to a global society. Learning happens with the children.
  • 6. There has been a change! Our focus needs to be with providing children with the skills and deeper understanding to contribute to a global society. Learning happens with the children. How can we begin to achieve this.......?
  • 8. Formative Practice High Trust + Collaborative Partners + Exemplars + Self-Assessment + Metacognition = Formative Practice
  • 10. Who is WALT? Learning Intentions share with the children the intended learning.
  • 11. Who is WALT? Learning Intentions share with the children the intended learning. Learning Intentions and Success Criteria provide a clear purpose and description of what the children are getting better at/learning.
  • 12. The ‘Nuts and Bolts’ Learning Intentions must ...
  • 13. The ‘Nuts and Bolts’ Learning Intentions must ... ... be Clear and Unambiguous.
  • 14. The ‘Nuts and Bolts’ Learning Intentions must ... ... be Clear and Unambiguous. ... refer to Skills and Concepts.
  • 15. The ‘Nuts and Bolts’ Learning Intentions must ... ... be Clear and Unambiguous. ... refer to Skills and Concepts. ... be Separated from the activity/context.
  • 16. The ‘Nuts and Bolts’ Learning Intentions must ... ... be Clear and Unambiguous. ... refer to Skills and Concepts. ... be Separated from the activity/context. Learning occurs best when linked to prior learning and knowledge.
  • 17. The ‘Nuts and Bolts’ The Learning Intention may fit across multiple areas as it is the skills being learnt not the activity/context.
  • 18. Nuts and Bolts 2.0 We Are Learning To: play We Are Learning To: pass, catch rugby. and kick While we need to learn how This has now isolated the skills to play rugby it would be of what the children will be better to define the skills. getting better at. We Are Learning To: write a We Are Learning To: brochure. persuade and inform. This is a very broad LI where These are the clear purposes there is need to make it more for a brochure. succinct to share the purpose.
  • 19. Nuts and Bolts 2.0 We Are Learning To: play We Are Learning To: pass, catch rugby. and kick While we need to learn how This has now isolated the skills to play rugby it would be of what the children will be better to define the skills. getting better at. We Are Learning To: write a We Are Learning To: brochure. persuade and inform. This is a very broad LI where These are the clear purposes there is need to make it more for a brochure. succinct to share the purpose.
  • 20. Nuts and Bolts 2.0 We Are Learning To: play We Are Learning To: pass, catch rugby. and kick While we need to learn how This has now isolated the skills to play rugby it would be of what the children will be better to define the skills. getting better at. We Are Learning To: write a We Are Learning To: brochure. persuade and inform. This is a very broad LI where These are the clear purposes there is need to make it more for a brochure. succinct to share the purpose.
  • 21. Nuts and Bolts 2.0 We Are Learning To: play We Are Learning To: pass, catch rugby. and kick While we need to learn how This has now isolated the skills to play rugby it would be of what the children will be better to define the skills. getting better at. We Are Learning To: write a We Are Learning To: brochure. persuade and inform. This is a very broad LI where These are the clear purposes there is need to make it more for a brochure. succinct to share the purpose.
  • 22. Fastening it all together
  • 23. Fastening it all together It’s All About Motivation!
  • 24. Fastening it all together Capture the interest and enthusiasm of the children. It’s All About Motivation!
  • 25. Fastening it all together Capture the interest and enthusiasm of the children. It’s All About Engage children with questions and brainstorms. Motivation!
  • 26. Fastening it all together The learning intention becomes the ‘nuts and bolts’ that fastens the learning and tasks together and makes it clear for the children.
  • 28. The Success Criteria is ... THE WHAT ...
  • 29. The Success Criteria is ... THE WHAT ... THE HOW ...
  • 30. The Success Criteria is ... THE WHAT ... THE HOW ... Powerful and Engaging Involved in Process Co-constructing Matrices Ownership Guides Thinking and Learning
  • 31. The Success Criteria is ... Success criteria unpacks how the children will achieve the learning intention.
  • 32. What’s the secret? Top Secret! Exemplars model and share the intended learning. Scaffold the children
  • 33. What’s the secret? Exemplars model and share the intended learning. Scaffold the children
  • 36. Managing Assessment Why do we assess...?
  • 37. Managing Assessment Why do we assess...? inform the learner
  • 38. Managing Assessment Why do we assess...? inform the learner inform the learning
  • 39. Managing Assessment Why do we assess...? inform the learner inform the learning collect data - reporting
  • 40. Managing Assessment Why do we assess...? inform the learner inform the learning collect data - reporting Formative vs Summative
  • 41. Managing Assessment Record what you will use! It must be manageable!
  • 42. Practical Assessment Self and Formative Buddy Assessment Assessment

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