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Static Electricity
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Atomic Structure & Electric Charge
orbiting the nucleus negative (-) electron nucleus no charge (0) neutron nucleus positive (+) proton Location Electric Charge Particle
[object Object],Electric Charge # protons:  8 # electrons:  12 # protons < # electrons therefore, overall charge =  negative
[object Object],Electric Charge # protons:  8 # electrons:  5 # protons > # electrons therefore, overall charge =  positive
[object Object],Electric Charge # protons:  8 # electrons:  8 # protons = # electrons therefore, overall charge =  neutral
Electric Charge + — Law of attraction:  opposite charges attract
Electric Charge Law of repulsion:  like charges repel + — + —
Electric Charge A  charged  object and a  neutral  object will  attract  each other 0 0 + —
[object Object],[object Object],Electric Charge
[object Object],Electric Charge
[object Object],[object Object],Electric Charge
[object Object],[object Object],Electron Affinity
Electron Affinity human skin rabit fur acetate glass human hair nylon wool cat fur silk paper cotton wood amber rubber balloon vinyl polyester ebonite + - tendency to lose electrons tendency to gain electrons
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Conductors & Insulators
Insulators In an insulator, the electrons (-) are bound tightly to the nuclei (+) so they resist movement + — + — + — + — + — + — + —
Common Insulators
Conductors In a conductor, the electrons are not as tightly bound to the nuclei and can therefore move away from the nuclei + — + — + — + — + — + — + —
Common Conductors
[object Object],[object Object],Static Electricity
Static Electricity and Friction ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Static Electricity and Friction
[object Object],Static Electricity and Friction
Static Electricity

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Static Electricity