2. Outline
What is Mindset
Kinds of Mindsets
Characteristics of
Mindsets How to develop
Growth Mindset
01 03
02 04
05
Why we need to
embrace Growth
Mindset
3. When do you feel smart?
The big question
When I do not make any mistakes. In other words,
you’re supposed to be perfect.
When I work on something for a long time and I start
to figure it out. In other words, when you are learning.
4. What is Mindset?
Mindsets are beliefs—beliefs about
yourself and your most basic qualities.
Think about your intelligence, your
talents, your personality.
5. 5
Kinds of Mindsets
A fixed mindset reflects a belief in natural talent: that
qualities such as intelligence, creativity, and talent are
predetermined and finite. These qualities are so set that
whatever you lack, you will continue to lack.
Belief that intelligence is fixed. “intelligence is
portrayed as an entity that dwells within us and that we
can’t change”
Fixed Mindset
65% Ability 35% Effort
6. 6
Kinds of Mindsets
A growth mindset is a belief that basic abilities can continue
to be developed through hard work and dedication.
These innate qualities are just starting points with success
being the fruit of effort, learning, and persistence. Belief that
intelligence is malleable. “intelligence is portrayed as
something that can be increased through one’s efforts”
In growth mindset, people are made, not born.
35% Ability65% Effort
Growth Mindset
7. …avoid challenges
…give up early
…see effort as a fruitless or worse
…ignore useful negative feedback
…Feel threatened by the success of others
As a result, they may plateau early and
achieve less than their full potential
All this confirms a
deterministic view of the world
…find lessons and inspiration in the success of others
…learn from criticism
…see effort as the path of mastery
…persist in the face of setbacks
…embrace challenges
As a result, they reach ever
higher levels of achievement
All this gives them a
greater sense of free will
Growth
Mindset
Intelligence can
be developed
Fixed
Mindset
Intelligence
is static
Diagram by Nigel Holmes
8. 8
What is your mindset?
Your intelligence is something very basic about you that you
cannot change very much
You can learn new things, but you cannot really change how
intelligent you are
No matter how much intelligence you have, you can always
change it quit a bit
You can always substantially change how intelligent you are
01
02
03
04
FM
GM
9. What to Praise
01 Effort/Learning
02 Applying strategies
03 Selecting difficult tasks
04 Persistence in the face of setbacks
10. 10
Warren Buffett
spends five to six
hours per day
reading five
newspapers and
500 pages of
corporate reports
Bill Gates reads 50
books per year. In a
2016 New York Times
interview, he said,
"Reading is still the
main way that I both
learn new things and
test my
understanding."
Mark Zuckerberg reads
at least one book every
two weeks. His 2015
emphasis was learning
about different cultures,
beliefs, histories, and
technologies.
Elon Musk grew up
reading two books a
day, according to
his brother, and
taught himself
engineering and
rocket design.
11. 11
Why you need to embrace Growth Mindset
Enjoy life, even
when you are
not good at it
Improve your
self-insight and
self-esteem
Improve your
relationships
Be better at
taking
responsibility for
your life
Strengthen
your
confidence
01
02
03
04
05
12. How to develop Growth Mindset
Acknowledge and embrace imperfections
View challenges as opportunities
Follow the research on brain plasticity
Replace “failing” with “learning”
Cultivate a sense of purpose
13. “A few modern philosopher's assert that an individual’s intelligence is a fixed quantity, a quantity
which cannot be increased. We must protest and react against this brutal pessimism…with
practice, training and above all method we manage to increase our attention, our memory, our
judgement and literally to become more intelligent that we were before.”
-Alfred Binet, the Inventor of the IQTest
14. “I don’t divide the world into weak and strong or successes and failures. I
divide the world into learners and non-learners.”
-Benjamin Barber