OMA Seminar/Webinar, October 27, 2016, "How Developers Can Get the Most Out of IoT Standards and Tools" - Presentation #2 from Amit Shah, Head of R&D, IOT Business Unit, Nokia "Importance of Use of Standards and Protocol Validation Services"

1. 1
Why Are Standards Important?
Bridging the gap between standards and developers in the
IoT space
Amit A. Shah
Head of R&D, IoT Business Unit, Nokia
Singapore, October 2016
Connecting the next billion - people and things

2. 2 © Nokia 2016
Connected things
Programmable things
Many things
2
3
1
• Improving people's
lives through
automation,
enhanced
connectivity and
intelligence
• Helping industries
to become more
efficient, agile and
real-time
Mobile internet with 5 bn
people connected by 2020
Fixed internet with 1 bn
places connected by 2005
Programmable World with 50
bn things connected by 2025
While the past has been about connecting people, the future is about
connecting things – improving personal life, optimizing business processes

3. 3 © Nokia 2016
The growth opportunity for IoT
Expected number of IoT devices shipped in 2020
2.8B
Smart Mobile
6%
CAGR
IoT
Source: Gartner,
2015
0.6
B
Industrial
1.8B
Smart
City
1.6B
Smart
Home
1.1B
Auto.
58%
CAGR
21%
CAGR
54%
CAGR
43%
CAGR
New ecosystems and business
models are emerging

4. 4 © Nokia 2016
Two Scenarios of IoT Market Growth
Open Data
and Objects
The futureReach
Smart
Everything
SaaS
M2M
Applications
Internet / broadband
Mobile Telephony
Sensors &
Actuators
Networks
Fixed Telephony Networks
Mobile internet
Today
Risk

5. 5 © Nokia 2016
So what can go wrong?

6. 6 © Nokia 2016
The Internet of (hacked) Things on the rise
As the number of connected devices rises
- so does the value created from the data
- so does the risk for abuse, and security
breaches
July 2015
1.4 million
Chryslers
recalled
October 2014
Millions of
smart meters in
Spain compromised
February
2015
2.2 million
BMWs
impacted
Some real occurrences..

7. 7 © Nokia 2016
Headline from last week

8. 8 © Nokia 2016
Many sources of data (sensors)
are unmanaged and the transport
network is un-trusted
1. Intercept and manipulate data in
transit - Man in the middle attack
2. Compromise the device: Direct
access, side loading, remote access
Untrusted
network
Value??
IP
IOT applications
and analytics
Data connectivity
Data
Broken chain of trust
Unmanaged
data source

9. 9 © Nokia 2016
How to solve it?
Manage endpoints
(sensors) to establish trust
using best practices
1. 2-way authentication
2. Signed software delivery
from trusted source to
ensure authenticity
3. Certificates, keys,
encryption
IP
IOT applications and
analytics
‘Secure’ data connectivity
Device
management
DM Data
Secure
connection
Value
Managed
data source

10. 10 © Nokia 2016
Standards and best practices
OMA Light Weight M2M (LWM2M)
• Client Servier Architecture for M2M
• Designed for (battery) constrained devices
- Simple, low footprint, BW efficient
• Both device management (incl FOTA) and business data
• Based on CoAP (IETF)
• DTLS-based security
• Transport-agnostic
- Generic restful protocol on top of UDP or SMS
• More then just a protocol
- REST resources and management procedures on top of CoAP
- Resource model and semantic (server, device, firmware,
reboot, …)
- A set of Use Cases (bootstrap, register, device mngt and
sevice enablement, data observation/notification)
AAA
Device
management
Application
Managed
remote asset
Secure&BWefficient
LWM2M server
LWM2M
client
Objects
M2M device
LWM2M
CoAP
DTLS
UDP
Objects
SMS
Stack
• Efficient payload
• CoAP protocol
• DTLS security
• UDP or SMS bearer
Interfaces
• Bootstrapping
• Registration
• Object/resource access
• Reporting

11. 11 © Nokia 2016
Bridging the gap

12. 12 © Nokia 2016
Nokia Device Certification Program
• The Nokia Program uses standards
based verification testing
• Enables providers/carriers to have
their devices tested and validated for
interoperability prior to deployment
• Over 15000+ devices tested from
100+ of the world’s top device and
technology manufacturers participate
in the program:
Internet gateway devices, M2M
gateways, automotive units, mobile
handsets, chipsets, client protocol
stacks, set-top boxes, VoIP ATAs and
phones, WiMAX devices, Femtocells,
USB dongles, NAS devices, Homeplug,
ONTs
Nokia knowledge
base
OMA-DM/CP
devices
TR069
devices
LWM2M
devices
Device
requirements
Scope, test plans
Nokia verification
and certification
Nokia device
management
OEM self
verification

13. 13 © Nokia 2016
Simplified work flow
Start testing
Look at logs, test as
often as needed
Sign-Up at our cloud
based secure portal
Tell us about the “thing”
you are certifying
Access is granted
Download test resultCertification Complete Go over the results

14. 14 © Nokia 2016
• Connect to selftest.iot.nokia.com
• Tell us about what you are testing
• Register
• Start testing
• It is completely FREE!
How do I access this service?

15. 15 © Nokia 2016
Horizontal approach drives down cost
• Adopt Best Practices
• Streamline Operations & Reduce Costs
• Mix and Match devices and Applications
IMPACT - Nokia’s IoT Platform
A horizontal approach to enable IoT mass adoption
Scalable, Secure and Cost efficient
Vertical Point Solutions are expensive
• High Cost for integration
• Duplication of effort
• Underutilized resources
• No Economies of Scale
IoT Platform (IMPACT)

16. 16 © Nokia 2016
NOKIA IoT Community
For more information:
www.iotcommunity.com
72 member companies spanning a wide range of industries to collaborate,
test, and unleash the business potential of the Internet of Things.
Innovation Ecosystem
Agile Prototyping
Concept Showcase
Market Trials

17. 17 © Nokia 2016
17 © Nokia 2015

18. 27/10/2016 © Nokia 2016