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Upgrading Technical Competencies 
of Professional and Paraprofessional 
          Library Personnel
          Library Personnel
CHALLENGES:  Cataloging evolution
  Organization and description of resources
  Types of resources
  Types of resources
   ‐   Print (multi‐format and multilingual)
   ‐   Digital (“born” and made)
   ‐   Media (DVD, VHS, download, etc.)
   ‐   Sound (CD, vinyl, older formats, download)
   ‐   Cartographic (paper, electronic, digital)
       Cartographic (paper, electronic, digital)
   ‐   Cultural heritage (archives, records, and assets)
CHALLENGES:  Integration
   Cross‐training of staff
   Outsourcing
      ‐ Acquisitions, standing orders, approval  
         plans
      ‐ C t l i
        Cataloging, processing, “shelf‐ready”
                             i “ h lf     d ”
   Staffing
      ‐ Collapsing of full time professional positions
        Collapsing of full‐time professional positions
      ‐ Increasing paraprofessional positions to 
            technical and public services
            technical and public services
CHALLENGES:  Convergence
  Technologies
    ‐ Supporting public and technical services
    ‐ Requiring technical skills and
      Requiring technical skills and 
    competencies
    ‐ Maintaining and repairing equipment
  Search strategies
    ‐ Approximating Google, Yahoo, etc.
    ‐ Visualization of library catalogs
    ‐ Impending arrival of RDA
CHALLENGES:  Employers’ Expectations
   Theoretical knowledge
   Technical skills (hardware and software)
                    (                      )
   Cataloging competencies
  ‐ Bibliographic description, authority work
  ‐ Classifying
  ‐ Subject access
   Workplace competencies
  ‐ Communication (written, oral, and multilingual)
  ‐ Fl ibili (
    Flexibility (work independently and 
                     ki d    d l       d
  collaboratively) 
Objectives


  Unlearn past      Learn new        Competencies 
 competencies     competencies        assessment


                                     Competencies  
                  Competencies 
                  Competencies
 Contribute to                       translated into 
                  translated into 
 performance                          products and 
                  new processes
                                        services
Observable behaviour


                Knowledge: Job related


               Skills:  Communicates well, 
                demonstrate leadership

Traits:  Learns quickly , projects self‐confidence, team player, 
         handles ambiguity well, demonstrate initiative

   Motives:  Self‐development, focuses on client success, 
             preserves firm / personal integrity


            What are competencies
Competency Model

the process is completely customizable
Organizational Factors: Developing A Model
Organizational Factors: Developing A Model
  management philosophy
  customer requirements
  business needs
  business needs
  in‐place processes
• The 45 Competencies
Information Collection     Reading
Problem Analysis           Written Communication
Numerical Interpretation
N       i lI t     t ti    Listening
Judgement                  Oral Expression
Critical Faculty
               y           Oral Presentation
                           Oral Presentation
Creativity                 Adaptability
Planning                   Independence
Perspective                Integrity
Organizational Awareness   Stress Tolerance
External Awareness
External Awareness         Resilience
Learning Oriented          Detail Consciousness
Technical Expertise                   g
                           Self‐management
                           Change Oriented
The 45 Competencies
Impact                Risk Taking
Persuasiveness        Decisiveness
Sensitivity           Business Sense
Flexibility           Energy
Ascendancy            Concern for Excellence 
                      Concern for Excellence
Negotiating           Tenacity
Organizing
   g        g         Initiative
Empowering            Customer Oriented
Appraising
Motivating Others
Developing Others
Leading
STRATEGY 1:  Library / Library School Visit
• Get to know the latest in the field
• Offer to collaborate
   Offer to collaborate
  ‐ Internship / practicum
  ‐ Mentorship
  ‐ Visit classes
  ‐ Work with faculty and alumni
  ‐ Serve as an advisor
    Serve as an advisor
STRATEGY 2:  Volunteer
STRATEGY 2: Volunteer

• Volunteer for project and committees
    l       f      j      d     i
    ‐ within the system
    ‐ outside the system
STRATEGY 3:  Participate
STRATEGY 3: Participate

• Participate in conversations
       i i     i          i
• Join listserv
  ‐ Autocat
STRATEGY 4:  Contribute
STRATEGY 4: Contribute

• C
  Contribute your best ideas
       ib         b id
• Work with PAARL
To Summarize:
 Functional competency ‐ employee know‐how 
       i     l                   l    k      h
 and skills, operations, marketing and finance
  Cultural competency – include the ability to 
 work in teams, a tradition of customer service 
 and the ability to manage change and innovation
   d h bili                  h       di         i
  Technological competency – the impact of 
          g          p       y          p
 technological activities on institutions’ 
 performance
CYCLICAL PROCESS
CYCLICAL PROCESS




         EVALUATING
                        PLANNING




                        GATHERING 
        IMPLEMENTING
                       REQUIRMENTS
Reference Sources:
Reference Sources:
Cataloging and Metadata Education : A Proposal for 
   Preparing Cataloging Professionals in the 21st Century.
   Preparing Cataloging Professionals in the 21 Century.  
   (2002)  Submitted to the ALCTS/ALISE Task force by 
   Ingrid Hsieh‐Yee.
From Knowledge Management to Strategic Competence 
From Knowledge Management to Strategic Competence
   (2006).  Edited by Joe Tidd.  London : Imperial College 
   Press.
Gutsche, Betha (2010).  “Coping With Continual Motion” , 
    Library Journal. 
Hall Ellis, Sylvia D. (2007). Cataloging Education: A New 
Hall‐Ellis, Sylvia D. (2007). Cataloging Education: A New
    Emphasis for the LIS Curriculum.  Washington D.C. : 
    ALCTS /CETRC Preconference.
Sanghi, Seema (2004).  The Handbook of Competency 
Sanghi Seema (2004) The Handbook of Competency
    Model.  New Delhi : Response Books.
THANK YOU VERY
    MU H
    MUCH!!!!

      Susan O. Pador
      Cataloger, Rizal Library
      Ateneo de Manila University
      August 19, 2010
         g      ,

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Upgrading Technical Competencies of Professional and Paraprofessional Library Personnel

  • 2. CHALLENGES:  Cataloging evolution Organization and description of resources Types of resources Types of resources ‐ Print (multi‐format and multilingual) ‐ Digital (“born” and made) ‐ Media (DVD, VHS, download, etc.) ‐ Sound (CD, vinyl, older formats, download) ‐ Cartographic (paper, electronic, digital) Cartographic (paper, electronic, digital) ‐ Cultural heritage (archives, records, and assets)
  • 3. CHALLENGES:  Integration Cross‐training of staff Outsourcing ‐ Acquisitions, standing orders, approval   plans ‐ C t l i Cataloging, processing, “shelf‐ready” i “ h lf d ” Staffing ‐ Collapsing of full time professional positions Collapsing of full‐time professional positions ‐ Increasing paraprofessional positions to  technical and public services technical and public services
  • 4. CHALLENGES:  Convergence Technologies ‐ Supporting public and technical services ‐ Requiring technical skills and Requiring technical skills and  competencies ‐ Maintaining and repairing equipment Search strategies ‐ Approximating Google, Yahoo, etc. ‐ Visualization of library catalogs ‐ Impending arrival of RDA
  • 5. CHALLENGES:  Employers’ Expectations Theoretical knowledge Technical skills (hardware and software) ( ) Cataloging competencies ‐ Bibliographic description, authority work ‐ Classifying ‐ Subject access Workplace competencies ‐ Communication (written, oral, and multilingual) ‐ Fl ibili ( Flexibility (work independently and  ki d d l d collaboratively) 
  • 6. Objectives Unlearn past  Learn new  Competencies  competencies competencies assessment Competencies   Competencies  Competencies Contribute to  translated into  translated into  performance products and  new processes services
  • 7. Observable behaviour Knowledge: Job related Skills:  Communicates well,  demonstrate leadership Traits:  Learns quickly , projects self‐confidence, team player,  handles ambiguity well, demonstrate initiative Motives:  Self‐development, focuses on client success,  preserves firm / personal integrity What are competencies
  • 9. Organizational Factors: Developing A Model Organizational Factors: Developing A Model management philosophy customer requirements business needs business needs in‐place processes
  • 10. • The 45 Competencies Information Collection Reading Problem Analysis Written Communication Numerical Interpretation N i lI t t ti Listening Judgement Oral Expression Critical Faculty y Oral Presentation Oral Presentation Creativity Adaptability Planning  Independence Perspective Integrity Organizational Awareness Stress Tolerance External Awareness External Awareness Resilience Learning Oriented Detail Consciousness Technical Expertise g Self‐management Change Oriented
  • 11. The 45 Competencies Impact Risk Taking Persuasiveness Decisiveness Sensitivity Business Sense Flexibility Energy Ascendancy Concern for Excellence  Concern for Excellence Negotiating Tenacity Organizing g g Initiative Empowering Customer Oriented Appraising Motivating Others Developing Others Leading
  • 12.
  • 13. STRATEGY 1:  Library / Library School Visit • Get to know the latest in the field • Offer to collaborate Offer to collaborate ‐ Internship / practicum ‐ Mentorship ‐ Visit classes ‐ Work with faculty and alumni ‐ Serve as an advisor Serve as an advisor
  • 14. STRATEGY 2:  Volunteer STRATEGY 2: Volunteer • Volunteer for project and committees l f j d i ‐ within the system ‐ outside the system
  • 15. STRATEGY 3:  Participate STRATEGY 3: Participate • Participate in conversations i i i i • Join listserv ‐ Autocat
  • 16. STRATEGY 4:  Contribute STRATEGY 4: Contribute • C Contribute your best ideas ib b id • Work with PAARL
  • 17. To Summarize: Functional competency ‐ employee know‐how  i l l k h and skills, operations, marketing and finance Cultural competency – include the ability to  work in teams, a tradition of customer service  and the ability to manage change and innovation d h bili h di i Technological competency – the impact of  g p y p technological activities on institutions’  performance
  • 18. CYCLICAL PROCESS CYCLICAL PROCESS EVALUATING PLANNING GATHERING  IMPLEMENTING REQUIRMENTS
  • 19.
  • 20. Reference Sources: Reference Sources: Cataloging and Metadata Education : A Proposal for  Preparing Cataloging Professionals in the 21st Century. Preparing Cataloging Professionals in the 21 Century.   (2002)  Submitted to the ALCTS/ALISE Task force by  Ingrid Hsieh‐Yee. From Knowledge Management to Strategic Competence  From Knowledge Management to Strategic Competence (2006).  Edited by Joe Tidd.  London : Imperial College  Press. Gutsche, Betha (2010).  “Coping With Continual Motion” ,  Library Journal.  Hall Ellis, Sylvia D. (2007). Cataloging Education: A New  Hall‐Ellis, Sylvia D. (2007). Cataloging Education: A New Emphasis for the LIS Curriculum.  Washington D.C. :  ALCTS /CETRC Preconference. Sanghi, Seema (2004).  The Handbook of Competency  Sanghi Seema (2004) The Handbook of Competency Model.  New Delhi : Response Books.
  • 21. THANK YOU VERY MU H MUCH!!!! Susan O. Pador Cataloger, Rizal Library Ateneo de Manila University August 19, 2010 g ,