3. Why is 12th January Known as National Youth Day ?
National Youth Day is observed in India since 1985
to commemorate the birth anniversary of Swami
Vivekananda
“See for the highest, aim at that highest, and
you shall reach the highest.”
4. Swami Vivekananda
(1863-1902)
Swami Vivekananda, born Narendranath Datta, was an
Indian Hindu monk and philosopher. He was the chief
disciple of the 19th-century Indian mystic Ramakrishna
Paramhans and introduced Hinduism and Spirituality to
theWestern World.
5. Role Model of the Youth
What makes Swami Vivekananda the ideal role model
for the youth is the fact that he motivated theyouth to be
stronginbody, mind andspirit
He envisioned India as a country with energetic young
people, who will shape up a modern nation based on the
foundationof Vedicspiritualideals.
6. His Values
The young spiritual leader was credited with spreading the essence of
Indian spirituality to the Western world. He advocated upholding the
teachingsofVedanta&itsuniversalvalues-
-UniversalBrotherhood
-Co-existence&Religioustolerance
-Senseof pridein ourculturalheritage
7. Essence of Education
Education was the primary means for
empowering the people. For him, real education
should equip people for the struggles of life, bring
out strength of character, a spirit of philanthropy,
andthecourageofalion.
“Educate and Raise the masses, and thus alone a nation is
possible”…Swami Vivekananda
8. Swami Vivekananda’s Education
• NarendranathdidhisschoolingatIshwarChandraVidasagar’sMetropolitanInstitute,Calcutta.
• He was the only student to receive first-division marks in the Presidency College entrance
examination.
• He was an avid reader in a wide range of subjects, including Philosophy, Religion , History , Art &
Literature. He read ancient Hindu scriptures including the Vedas & the Upanishads. He also read
ChristianReligiousBooks. Hisfavourite2bookswere‘BhagwatGita’and‘TheImitationof Christ’
9. His Interests
• Hewasamusicenthusiast andbelieved ittobesoul soothing
• He used to play various sports like Cricket, Football, Fencing and Boxing and
alsopracticedYogaformentalandphysicalfitness
• He wrote many books like Raja Yog, Karma Yog, Bhakti Yog, Jnana Yog, My
Master LecturesfromColombo toAlmora
• Hestarted RamaKrishnaMission in1894 inCalcutta
• He started the Vedanta Society in the West to preach the teachings of Ancient
Hinduscriptures andpromoted spirituality
10. Fourfold Mantra to live a Meaningful life
Physical Quest
§ Physically fit
§ Mental and physical stamina
§ Overcome fears
‘Muscles of Iron' and 'Nerves of Steel'
Social Quest
§ Undertake Social Activities
§ Mitigate Physical Sufferings of others
§ Duty towards the downtrodden
‘Serve God in Man’
Intellectual Quest
§ Education for All
§ Awareness and Empowerment
§ Life-Building and Character-Making
‘Sharp Intellect to reach the Lord’
Spiritual Quest
§ Live for a Nobel Reason
§ ‘Dhyan’ and ‘Sadhana’
§ Transience of Triumph and Material Wealth
§ Faith in our own Spiritual Heritage
‘Life is short but the Soul is Immortal and Eternal’
11. Importance of a Guru in a Student’s life
• A Guru guides the progress of their students by tailoring instructions
requiredforthestudenttolearnandadvancemorally
• A Guru will give the student the power to decide what path to take
andwhichpathtoavoid
• A Guru will help his Disciple to inculcate discipline in their lives, gain
self-control over the mind and helps direct their senses in the right
direction
• A Guru tries to prevent the student to fall into any troubles by
providingWisdom.
13. Narendra Nath’s association with Sri Ramakrishna
Narendranath first met Sri Ramakrishna at the home of a devotee
in Calcutta. He did not initially accept Ramakrishna’s ideas but was
attracted by his personality and began to frequently visit him at
Dakshineswar.
After Narendra's father's sudden death in 1884, the family had to go
through a lot of financial struggle. Narendra began to question the
existence of God. It was then he found solace in the words of
Ramakrishna. Gradually he accepted Ramakrishna as his spiritual
guru.
14. Sri Ramakrishna taught that service to humanity
was the most effective form of worship of God.
During his last days, Sri Ramakrishna chose
Narendrato bethe leaderof his youngdisciples.
Ajit Singh ( King of Khetri, Rajasthan) conferred the
title of Swami Vivekananda on him and suggested
thathewear aturban.
Narendra Nath becomes Swami Vivekananda
15. Swami Vivekananda’s Famous Speech
He is best known for his speech which
began with the words "Sisters and
brothers of America ...," in which he
introduced Hinduism at the Parliament of
theWorld's Religions inChicagoin1893.