This slide presented in Suandok Palliative care day 17th May 2012: The aim is to introduce clinician working in palliative care to recognize importance of data collaboration and dissemination.
1. How to use medical informatics
to advance palliative care
Patama Gomutbutra MD.
3rd Suandok Palliative care day
5/17/2012 Patama 1
2. ค ุณเคยรสึกไหมว่า..
ู้
• อยากมีฐานข้อมูลของทีม แต่ไม่รจะเริมอย่างไร
ู้
• อยากทํา Routine to research แต่ไม่รจะนํา ู้
ข้อมูลใดมาเปรียบเทียบ
• ไม่รจะหาข้อมูลสถิตอางอิง Palliative care
ู้ ิ ้
ของเมืองไทยจากทีไหน
• มีประสบการณ์มากมายอยากแชร์ให้คนอืนรับรู้
5/17/2012 Patama 2
3. Outline
Informatics is
translate data to information
It need
Collaborative relationship
Exchangeable data
Accessible information
5/17/2012 Patama 3
4. Informatics
ไม่เท่ากับ
Information technology (IT)
5/17/2012 Patama 4
5. วิวฒนาการ
ั
Ape -> Agriculture -> Industrial -> Information -> Conceptual era
ภาพจาก http://www.educatethewholechild.org
5/17/2012 Patama 5
6. Information technology
• Focus on hardware & software
• storing, accessing, and
exchanging bits and bytes
5/17/2012 Patama 6
7. Informatics
• Focus on people
• The use of computers
to make sense of data
• Informatics คือ
การสกัด“ข้อมูล” ให้เป็ น“สาระ” โดยใช้คอมพิวเตอร์
มาช่วย
5/17/2012 Patama 7
8. D-I-K-W
• Data ข้อมูล
= Raw observations/ facts
• Information สาระ
= Translate data to answer question
“Who", “What", “Where", “When” and “Why"
• Knowledge ความร ้ ู
= Translate information to answer question
“How”
• Wisdom ปัญญา
= Apply knowledge to predict future /
Action in novel situation
“What if”
5/17/2012 Patama 8
9. ตัวอย่าง D-I-K-W
• Data
– PPS 30%
• Information
Who have PPS 30%?
- Most of patient who have PPS 30% had
prognosic weeks-month
• Knowledge, Wisdom
Explicit / codifiable
e.g. guideline - Suandok palliative care model
Tacit / not codifiable
e.g. expertise , clinical training
5/17/2012 Patama 9
10. Purpose of Informatics
• ไว้ใช้เอง -> Quality improvement &
Demonstrating cost effectiveness
of service
• ตีพิมพ์เผยแพร่ -> Research
• เผยแพร่ online -> Public awareness
Kamal AH. et al. The Value of Data Collection within a Palliative Care
Program. Curr Oncol Rep (2011) 13:308–315
5/17/2012 Patama 10
11. Informatics need
• Collaboration
: Common mission -“question”
• Exchangeable (Interoperability)
: Common definition and code
of collected data
• Accessible (Translatability)
: provide right conclusion to right
person in right time
5/17/2012 Patama 11
19. 5 data domains
Domains Example data field
Patients and care giver Demographic data (eg. Age sex)
* Performance status
Co-morbidity
Time from referal to death
Income
identifiable care giver ?
Professional Clinician were specialized training in palliative
care?
Service Tirtiary care/consulting team
or primary team
Health and social policy Universal coverage/ social security
Outcome measures validated index for palliative population
Currow D. et al. A Framework for generalizability in Palliative care.
J of Pain Symptom manage. 2009;37:373-86
5/17/2012 Patama 19
50. ขอบค ุณค่ะ
Email: pgomutbu@med.cmu.ac.th
Blog :
www.gotoknow.org/blogs/books/users/gpatama
Website
www.med.cmu.ac.th/dept/family/2012/index.php/en/suandokpal
Full version at slideshare
www.slideshare.net/PatamaGomutbutra/informaticspalliative
5/17/2012 Patama 50