A summary of the Motivation and Emotion book chapter on rule-breaking.

1. Why do people break
rules?
Road rules, file sharing and
plagiarism

3. •Reach a destination
(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

4. •Reach a destination
•Pleasure
(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

5. •Reach a destination
•Pleasure
•To make an impression
(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

6. •Reach a destination
•Pleasure
•To make an impression
•Power and control
(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

7. Aggressive Behaviours
(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

8. Aggressive Behaviours
•Tailgating
(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

9. Aggressive Behaviours
•Tailgating
•Weaving
(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

10. Aggressive Behaviours
•Tailgating
•Weaving
•Speeding
(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

11. Aggressive Behaviours
•Tailgating
•Weaving
•Speeding
•Running red lights
(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

12. Aggressive Behaviours
•Tailgating
•Weaving
•Speeding
•Running red lights
•Blocking passing lanes
(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

13. Aggressive Behaviours
•Tailgating
•Weaving
•Speeding
•Running red lights
•Blocking passing lanes
•Honking horns
(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

14. Aggressive Behaviours
•Tailgating
•Weaving
•Speeding
•Running red lights
•Blocking passing lanes
•Honking horns
•Swearing
(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

15. Aggressive Behaviours
•Tailgating
•Weaving
•Speeding
•Running red lights
•Blocking passing lanes
•Honking horns
•Swearing
•Obscene gestures
(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

16. Aggressive Behaviours
•Tailgating
•Weaving
•Speeding
•Running red lights
•Blocking passing lanes
•Honking horns
•Swearing
•Obscene gestures
•Flashing headlights
(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

17. Reasons for Aggressive Driving

18. Reasons for Aggressive Driving
•Habitually rushing
(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

19. Reasons for Aggressive Driving
•Habitually rushing
•Deliberately disrespecting others
(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

20. Reasons for Aggressive Driving
•Habitually rushing
•Deliberately disrespecting others
•Enjoying risky behaviour
(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

21. Reasons for Aggressive Driving
•Habitually rushing
•Deliberately disrespecting others
•Enjoying risky behaviour
(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)
•Time pressure
(Bone & Mowen, 2006)

22. Reasons for Aggressive Driving
•Habitually rushing
•Deliberately disrespecting others
•Enjoying risky behaviour
(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)
•Time pressure
•Tendency towards risk and arousal
(Bone & Mowen, 2006)

23. Reasons for Aggressive Driving
•Habitually rushing
•Deliberately disrespecting others
•Enjoying risky behaviour
(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)
•Time pressure
•Tendency towards risk and arousal
•Social acceptance of competitive
behaviour
(Bone & Mowen, 2006)

24. Risk Factors

25. Risk Factors
•Traffic congestion
(Bone & Mowen, 2006)

26. Risk Factors
•Traffic congestion
•Stress
(Bone & Mowen, 2006)

27. Risk Factors
•Traffic congestion
•Stress
•Heat
(Bone & Mowen, 2006)

28. Risk Factors
•Traffic congestion
•Stress
•Heat
•Alcohol and drug use
(Bone & Mowen, 2006)

29. Risk Factors
•Traffic congestion
•Stress
•Heat
•Alcohol and drug use
•Smoking
(Bone & Mowen, 2006)

30. Risk Factors
•Traffic congestion
•Stress
•Heat
•Alcohol and drug use
•Smoking
•Young male
(Bone & Mowen, 2006)

31. Risk Factors
•Traffic congestion
•Stress
•Heat
•Alcohol and drug use
•Smoking
•Young male
•Unmarried
(Bone & Mowen, 2006)

32. Moral Norms
(Godin, Conner &
Sheeran, 2005)

33. Moral Norms
(Godin, Conner &
Sheeran, 2005)
•Sanctions
(Mulder, Verboon &
de Cremer, 2009)

34. Moral Norms
(Godin, Conner &
Sheeran, 2005)
•Sanctions
(Mulder, Verboon &
de Cremer, 2009)
•Trust in authority
(Mulder, Verboon &
de Cremer, 2009)

35. Perceptions of Fines

36. Perceptions of Fines
•Compensation
(Mulder, Verboon &
de Cremer, 2009)

37. Perceptions of Fines
•Compensation
•Punishment
(Mulder, Verboon &
de Cremer, 2009)

38. Perceptions of Fines
•Compensation
•Punishment
•Fairness
(Mulder, Verboon &
de Cremer, 2009)

39. File-Sharing

40. File-Sharing
•Moral terms
(Clark, 2007)

41. File-Sharing
•Moral terms
(Clark, 2007)
•Control
(Scharf, 2011)

42. File-Sharing
•Moral terms
(Clark, 2007)
•Control
(Scharf, 2011)
•Profit margins
(Clark, 2007)

43. Plagiarism

44. Plagiarism
•Ignorance
(East, 2010)

45. Plagiarism
•Ignorance
•Lack of skill and
experience
(East, 2010)

46. Plagiarism
•Ignorance
•Lack of skill and
experience
•Deliberate disregard
(East, 2010)

47. Plagiarism
•Ignorance
•Lack of skill and
experience
•Deliberate disregard
•Lack of morality
(East, 2010)

48. Plagiarism
•Ignorance
•Lack of skill and
experience
•Deliberate disregard
•Lack of morality
(East, 2010)
•Concept and morality
must be taught
(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

49. Plagiarism
•Ignorance
•Lack of skill and
experience
•Deliberate disregard
•Lack of morality
(East, 2010)
•Concept and morality
must be taught
(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)
•Hard work
(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

50. Plagiarism
•Ignorance
•Lack of skill and
experience
•Deliberate disregard
•Lack of morality
(East, 2010)
•Concept and morality
must be taught
(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)
•Hard work
•Honesty
(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

51. Plagiarism
•Ignorance
•Lack of skill and
experience
•Deliberate disregard
•Lack of morality
(East, 2010)
•Concept and morality
must be taught
(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)
•Hard work
•Honesty
•Assessments
(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

52. Plagiarism
•Ignorance
•Lack of skill and
experience
•Deliberate disregard
•Lack of morality
(East, 2010)
•Concept and morality
must be taught
(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)
•Hard work
•Honesty
•Assessments
•Public
(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

53. Motivation To Plagiarise

54. Motivation To Plagiarise
•Running out of time
(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

55. Motivation To Plagiarise
•Running out of time
•Effort vs. Grade
(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

56. Motivation To Plagiarise
•Running out of time
•Effort vs. Grade
•Workload
(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

57. Motivation To Plagiarise
•Running out of time
•Effort vs. Grade
•Workload
•Pressure for Success
(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

58. Motivation To Plagiarise
•Running out of time
•Effort vs. Grade
•Workload
•Pressure for Success
(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)
•Risk of punishment
•Environmental pressure
(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

59. References
Bone, S. A., & Mowen, J. C. (2006). Identifying the traits of aggressive and distracted drivers:
A hierarchical trait model approach. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 5, 454-464.
doi:10.1002/cb.193.
Clark, B. (2007). Illegal downloads: Sharing out online liability: Sharing files, sharing risks.
Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice, 2, 402-418. doi:10.1093/jiplp/jpm070.
East, J. (2010). Judging plagiarism: A problem of morality and convention. Higher Education,
59, 69-83. doi:10.1007/s10734-009-9234-9.
Godin, G., Conner, M., & Sheeran, P. (2005). Bridging the intention-behaviour ‘gap’: The role
of moral norm. British Journal of Social Psychology, 44, 497-512.
doi:10.1348/014466604X17452.
Gullifer, J., & Tyson, G. A. (2010). Exploring university students’ perceptions of plagiarism: a
focus group study. Studies in Higher Education, 35, 463-481.
doi:10.1080/03075070903096508.
Jovanovic, D., Stanojevic, P., & Stanojevic, D. (2011). Motives for, and attitudes about,
driving-related anger and aggressive driving. Social Behavior and Personality, 39, 755-
764. doi:10.2224/sbp.2011.39.6.755.
Mulder, L. B., Verboon, P., & de Cremer, D. (2009). Sanctions and moral judgements: The
moderating effect of sanction severity and trust in authorities. European Journal of
Social Psychology, 39, 255-269. doi:10.1002/ejsp.506.
Scharf, N. (2011). Napster’s long shadow: Copyright and peer-to-peer technology. Journal of
Intellectual Property Law & Practice, 6, 806-812. doi:10.1093/jiplp/jpr137

60. Copyright Notice
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