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Catapult Open
IntroductiontoGeospatial Intelligence
Dan Wicks, Head of Earth Observation
daniel.wicks@sa.catapult.org.uk
Peter Beaumont, Director of Geospatial Intelligence
peter.beaumont@sa.catapult.org.uk
Machine Learning/AI on Earth Observation Data
23/07/19
Tom Jones, AI/ML and Earth Observation
tom.jones@sa.catapult.org.uk
Catapult Open
Agenda
• Introduction to the Satellite Applications Catapult
• The Market Opportunity
• Introduction to Earth Observation
• Example Application Areas
Catapult Open
SATELLITE APPLICATIONS CATAPULT
Our
Mission
// To innovate for a better
world, empowered by
satellites.
Catapult Open
Who
are
we?
SATELLITE APPLICATIONS CATAPULT
An innovation and
technology company
transforming the way
the world uses
satellite technology
and data.
WE HELP ORGANISATIONS
GROW THEIR BUSINESS
WE ARE
INDEPENDENT
We help organisations to use satellite
applications to grow their business in
the UK and internationally.
We bring together industry,
researchers, end-users and
government to explore and
develop new ideas.
WE ARE
GOVERNMENT BACKED
We are partly-funded by the Government
and work closely with Innovate UK, UK
Space Agency, UK Science & Innovation
Network, and other public bodies.
Catapult Open
Our
focus
SATELLITE APPLICATIONS CATAPULT
INTEGRATION FOR A CONNECTED AND INFORMATION CENTRIC WORLD
APPLICATIONS
UBIQUITOUS
CONNECTIVITY
Super-fast, always on connectivity for the digital age
GEOSPATIAL
INTELLIGENCE
An ever growing demand for information that is
accurate, personalised, localised and available
globally in real-time
Catapult Open
OUR STRATEGIC VISION
ENERGISING
THE MARKET
Through our market programmes we
unlock latent customer demand,
open new markets, and drive exports
by raising awareness, changing
preconceptions and showcasing the
power of space derived services.
EMPOWERING
TECHNOLOGY
Through our technology programme we
help companies advance their products
to be closer to market programme
opportunities by identifying the barriers
to entry such as regulation,
incumbents, or simple accessibility.
ENABLING
BUSINESS
We connect business of all sizes with
the resources and facilities they need
to launch and grow, opening new
routes to market and attracting
inward investment. We provide
targeted business support, user-
centred design expertise and
signposting to finance.
Catapult Open
Geospatial
Intelligence
Catapult Open
Earth Observation – Growing Opportunity
• Satellite-derived EO still relatively immature
• Data improving, infrastructure advancing, and applications
evolving continuously.
• Global satellite-based EO market is buoyant and growing.
• Market studies suggest the global industry was worth $43.7
billion in 2017, expected to reach $66.1 billion in 2020 (CAGR
of 14.8%)
• London Economics’ analysis of the UK space industry suggests
that UK EO industry was worth £325 million in 2014/15, double
to £625 million by 2020. (CAGR of 11.5%)
• Total spend on EO by government is estimated at £1.2bn
between 2014 and 2020, equivalent to annual average spend of
£175m
• Geospatial Commission
• Analysis of private sector use cases suggests government
could unlock up to £6-11 billion per year of economic value
Value of satellite-derived Earth Observation capabilities to the UK
Government today and by 2020, London Economics
An Initial Analysis of the Potential Geospatial Economic Opportunity, Cabinet Office, 2018
Catapult Open
CEMS Concept
Confidentiality Status: Catapult Open
Established 2013
Current usage:
48 live environments
Projects & SMEs
450+ VMs
1100 Ghz CPU
6.2TB RAM
80% Utilised
Catapult Open
http://sedas.satapps.org/
Confidentiality Status: Catapult Open
Catapult Open
Earth Observation has move on a lot!
Catapult Open
Science of obtaining
information about the Earth's
physical, chemical and
biological systems.
Catapult Open
SPATIAL RESOLUTION
Jensen, 2015
Spatial resolution:
• smallest separation between two objects that can be
resolved;
• the size of the cells on the ground
Catapult Open
14Spatial Resolution
Catapult Open
SPECTRAL RESOLUTION
Jensen, 2015
Spectral resolution:
• number and dimension of wavelength intervals (‘bands’) in
the electromagnetic spectrum
Example from Worldview 3
Catapult Open Data © NASA
Image © Satellite Applications Catapult
Spectral Resolution
Catapult Open
Data © USGS 2000/2015
Image © Satellite Applications Catapult 2015
Change Detection Temporal Resolution
18
Catapult Open
Al Zaatari, Jordanien
08.03.2011
Al Zaatari, Jordanien
11.09.2012
Al Zaatari, Jordanien
12.12.2012
Al Zaatari, Jordanien
03.01.2013
Al Zaatari, Jordanien
26.02.2013
Al Zaatari, Jordanien
13.01.2014
Evolution of Al Zaatari
refugee camp, Mafraq
Governorate, Jordan
• WorldView-2 imagery
(50cm) @European Space
Imaging / DigitalGlobe
• Rapid increase of
satellite detected shelters
and other buildings
• Visible areas of
expansion through the
temporal span, e.g.
preparations to
accommodate the
increasing number of
refugees
Change Detection
Catapult Open
Copyright © Satellite Applications Catapult Ltd 2015
How many times have we imaged every part of the world?
0 times 15,000 times
Catapult Open
SATELLITE MULTISPECTRAL SENSORS
Catapult Open
EARTH OBSERVATION APPLICATIONS
Meteorology Sustainable
development
Safety and security
Global change
research
Earth system and
environmental sciences
Mobility Resource
management
Civil engineering
and urban planning
Catapult Open
Harvest logistical planning Growth stage monitoring
Grazing management Real-time crop monitoring
AGRITECH PROJECTS
Catapult Open
WHO WE ARE
Depends on the socio-
economic group, the resilient
to cope with weather impact
varies. On top of that,
depends on the built
environment, e.g. urban area
has mini heat islands, the
impact of a weather event is
distributed unevenly.
Understanding the impact of
extreme weather events can
support the redesigning built
environment and capacity
planning to handle ill health.
Case Study
To understand
where the heatwave
(2013) hits the
hardest
Satellite Application
• Climate
(Weather)
• Socio-economic
indicators of a
population (Heat
Vulnerability
Index)
HEAT VULNERABILITY IN CITIES
Catapult Open
Catapult Open
www.energeo.co.uk info@energeo.co.uk @energeoltd
CLEAN – Solar, Roof Suitability
Catapult Open
UK FloodScore™ AddressRisk: combined risk – Average Annual Loss (defended)
Very High Risk
High Risk
Moderate Risk
Low Risk
Negligible Risk
UK FloodScore™
Catapult Open
15/08/2019
Urban Planning – supplying information not data
@Includes Copyrighted material of DigitalGlobe, Inc., All Rights Reserved
Catapult Open
Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar
(InSAR) Tunnelling operation in London
uplift
subsidence
• Ground deformation May 2011 – April 2017
• TerraSAR-X satellite (X-band)
• Crossrail construction works and their progress clearly visible
Catapult Open
up down
Subsidence due to
localised compaction
Uplift due to rising
water table
Jubilee Line
tunnelling
Electricity cable
tunnelling
Subsidence due to lowering
water table
Image © TRE
Catapult Open Image © Remote Sensing Technology Institute DLR
Catapult Open
31
• Bolivia 7Lithium Prospectivity, Cornwall, UK
Carmenellis
St. Austell
188km² site with an
expansive history of
mining activity and more
recently reclaimed natural
landscapes
111km² site, a landscape that
is still subject to intensive
mining, providing a current
context for environmental
monitoring
Catapult Open
Lithium Prospectivity map
faults
mineral
alterations
terrain
displacement
(active faults)
vegetation
anomalies
Legend
1km_prospectivity - 10 class
1km_prospectivity.Prospect
0 - 7
8 - 14
15 - 20
21 - 27
28 - 34
35 - 41
42 - 48
49 - 54
55 - 61
62 - 68
not probable
higher probability
1 sqkm probability of Li occurrence
lower probability
Catapult Open
Lithium prospectivity
Catapult Open
Why consider investing in developing Earth Observation
applications?
• Massively growing opportunity
• Contribute to solving todays important
challenges
• Unprecedented access to data
• Essential to optimise information
extraction through application of
AI/ML
• Strong support to develop
applications form Catapult
network
• Look out for funding opportunities
Why consider investing in developing Earth
Observation applications?
Catapult Open
Thank
you
Dan Wicks, Head of Earth Observation
daniel.wicks@sa.catapult.org.uk
Peter Beaumont, Director of Geospatial Intelligence
peter.beaumont@sa.catapult.org.uk
Tom Jones, AI/ML and Earth Observation
tom.jones@sa.catapult.org.uk

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Geospatial intelligence satellite applications catapult pdf - july 23 2019

  • 1. Catapult Open IntroductiontoGeospatial Intelligence Dan Wicks, Head of Earth Observation daniel.wicks@sa.catapult.org.uk Peter Beaumont, Director of Geospatial Intelligence peter.beaumont@sa.catapult.org.uk Machine Learning/AI on Earth Observation Data 23/07/19 Tom Jones, AI/ML and Earth Observation tom.jones@sa.catapult.org.uk
  • 2. Catapult Open Agenda • Introduction to the Satellite Applications Catapult • The Market Opportunity • Introduction to Earth Observation • Example Application Areas
  • 3. Catapult Open SATELLITE APPLICATIONS CATAPULT Our Mission // To innovate for a better world, empowered by satellites.
  • 4. Catapult Open Who are we? SATELLITE APPLICATIONS CATAPULT An innovation and technology company transforming the way the world uses satellite technology and data. WE HELP ORGANISATIONS GROW THEIR BUSINESS WE ARE INDEPENDENT We help organisations to use satellite applications to grow their business in the UK and internationally. We bring together industry, researchers, end-users and government to explore and develop new ideas. WE ARE GOVERNMENT BACKED We are partly-funded by the Government and work closely with Innovate UK, UK Space Agency, UK Science & Innovation Network, and other public bodies.
  • 5. Catapult Open Our focus SATELLITE APPLICATIONS CATAPULT INTEGRATION FOR A CONNECTED AND INFORMATION CENTRIC WORLD APPLICATIONS UBIQUITOUS CONNECTIVITY Super-fast, always on connectivity for the digital age GEOSPATIAL INTELLIGENCE An ever growing demand for information that is accurate, personalised, localised and available globally in real-time
  • 6. Catapult Open OUR STRATEGIC VISION ENERGISING THE MARKET Through our market programmes we unlock latent customer demand, open new markets, and drive exports by raising awareness, changing preconceptions and showcasing the power of space derived services. EMPOWERING TECHNOLOGY Through our technology programme we help companies advance their products to be closer to market programme opportunities by identifying the barriers to entry such as regulation, incumbents, or simple accessibility. ENABLING BUSINESS We connect business of all sizes with the resources and facilities they need to launch and grow, opening new routes to market and attracting inward investment. We provide targeted business support, user- centred design expertise and signposting to finance.
  • 8. Catapult Open Earth Observation – Growing Opportunity • Satellite-derived EO still relatively immature • Data improving, infrastructure advancing, and applications evolving continuously. • Global satellite-based EO market is buoyant and growing. • Market studies suggest the global industry was worth $43.7 billion in 2017, expected to reach $66.1 billion in 2020 (CAGR of 14.8%) • London Economics’ analysis of the UK space industry suggests that UK EO industry was worth £325 million in 2014/15, double to £625 million by 2020. (CAGR of 11.5%) • Total spend on EO by government is estimated at £1.2bn between 2014 and 2020, equivalent to annual average spend of £175m • Geospatial Commission • Analysis of private sector use cases suggests government could unlock up to £6-11 billion per year of economic value Value of satellite-derived Earth Observation capabilities to the UK Government today and by 2020, London Economics An Initial Analysis of the Potential Geospatial Economic Opportunity, Cabinet Office, 2018
  • 9. Catapult Open CEMS Concept Confidentiality Status: Catapult Open Established 2013 Current usage: 48 live environments Projects & SMEs 450+ VMs 1100 Ghz CPU 6.2TB RAM 80% Utilised
  • 11. Catapult Open Earth Observation has move on a lot!
  • 12. Catapult Open Science of obtaining information about the Earth's physical, chemical and biological systems.
  • 13. Catapult Open SPATIAL RESOLUTION Jensen, 2015 Spatial resolution: • smallest separation between two objects that can be resolved; • the size of the cells on the ground
  • 15. Catapult Open SPECTRAL RESOLUTION Jensen, 2015 Spectral resolution: • number and dimension of wavelength intervals (‘bands’) in the electromagnetic spectrum Example from Worldview 3
  • 16. Catapult Open Data © NASA Image © Satellite Applications Catapult Spectral Resolution
  • 17. Catapult Open Data © USGS 2000/2015 Image © Satellite Applications Catapult 2015 Change Detection Temporal Resolution
  • 18. 18 Catapult Open Al Zaatari, Jordanien 08.03.2011 Al Zaatari, Jordanien 11.09.2012 Al Zaatari, Jordanien 12.12.2012 Al Zaatari, Jordanien 03.01.2013 Al Zaatari, Jordanien 26.02.2013 Al Zaatari, Jordanien 13.01.2014 Evolution of Al Zaatari refugee camp, Mafraq Governorate, Jordan • WorldView-2 imagery (50cm) @European Space Imaging / DigitalGlobe • Rapid increase of satellite detected shelters and other buildings • Visible areas of expansion through the temporal span, e.g. preparations to accommodate the increasing number of refugees Change Detection
  • 19. Catapult Open Copyright © Satellite Applications Catapult Ltd 2015 How many times have we imaged every part of the world? 0 times 15,000 times
  • 21. Catapult Open EARTH OBSERVATION APPLICATIONS Meteorology Sustainable development Safety and security Global change research Earth system and environmental sciences Mobility Resource management Civil engineering and urban planning
  • 22. Catapult Open Harvest logistical planning Growth stage monitoring Grazing management Real-time crop monitoring AGRITECH PROJECTS
  • 23. Catapult Open WHO WE ARE Depends on the socio- economic group, the resilient to cope with weather impact varies. On top of that, depends on the built environment, e.g. urban area has mini heat islands, the impact of a weather event is distributed unevenly. Understanding the impact of extreme weather events can support the redesigning built environment and capacity planning to handle ill health. Case Study To understand where the heatwave (2013) hits the hardest Satellite Application • Climate (Weather) • Socio-economic indicators of a population (Heat Vulnerability Index) HEAT VULNERABILITY IN CITIES
  • 25. Catapult Open www.energeo.co.uk info@energeo.co.uk @energeoltd CLEAN – Solar, Roof Suitability
  • 26. Catapult Open UK FloodScore™ AddressRisk: combined risk – Average Annual Loss (defended) Very High Risk High Risk Moderate Risk Low Risk Negligible Risk UK FloodScore™
  • 27. Catapult Open 15/08/2019 Urban Planning – supplying information not data @Includes Copyrighted material of DigitalGlobe, Inc., All Rights Reserved
  • 28. Catapult Open Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) Tunnelling operation in London uplift subsidence • Ground deformation May 2011 – April 2017 • TerraSAR-X satellite (X-band) • Crossrail construction works and their progress clearly visible
  • 29. Catapult Open up down Subsidence due to localised compaction Uplift due to rising water table Jubilee Line tunnelling Electricity cable tunnelling Subsidence due to lowering water table Image © TRE
  • 30. Catapult Open Image © Remote Sensing Technology Institute DLR
  • 31. Catapult Open 31 • Bolivia 7Lithium Prospectivity, Cornwall, UK Carmenellis St. Austell 188km² site with an expansive history of mining activity and more recently reclaimed natural landscapes 111km² site, a landscape that is still subject to intensive mining, providing a current context for environmental monitoring
  • 32. Catapult Open Lithium Prospectivity map faults mineral alterations terrain displacement (active faults) vegetation anomalies Legend 1km_prospectivity - 10 class 1km_prospectivity.Prospect 0 - 7 8 - 14 15 - 20 21 - 27 28 - 34 35 - 41 42 - 48 49 - 54 55 - 61 62 - 68 not probable higher probability 1 sqkm probability of Li occurrence lower probability
  • 34. Catapult Open Why consider investing in developing Earth Observation applications? • Massively growing opportunity • Contribute to solving todays important challenges • Unprecedented access to data • Essential to optimise information extraction through application of AI/ML • Strong support to develop applications form Catapult network • Look out for funding opportunities Why consider investing in developing Earth Observation applications?
  • 35. Catapult Open Thank you Dan Wicks, Head of Earth Observation daniel.wicks@sa.catapult.org.uk Peter Beaumont, Director of Geospatial Intelligence peter.beaumont@sa.catapult.org.uk Tom Jones, AI/ML and Earth Observation tom.jones@sa.catapult.org.uk