Global Attitudes Toward China and the U.S.
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Richard Wike, Director of Global Attitudes Research, presented Pew Research Center findings on America’s global image, as well as views about China and the global balance of power at a recent event organized by Global Policy Link. The presentation is based on data from the Center’s 2017 Global Attitudes Survey, and it highlights declining ratings for the United States around the world, as well as shifting views about the balance of economic power between the U.S. and China.
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Global Attitudes Toward China and the U.S.
- 1. Global Attitudes Toward China and the U.S. Richard Wike Director, Global Attitudes Research September 19, 2017
- 2. 2 Pew Research Center • Established 1996 • Funded by the Pew Charitable Trusts, foundations • Non-profit, non-partisan fact tank in Washington • Research topics: Global public opinion and migration U.S. politics Media and the news Social trends Religion Internet and technology Science Hispanics • www.pewresearch.org
- 3. 3 Methodology • Survey conducted across 38 countries (including the U.S.) from February 16 to May 8, 2017, totaling 41,953 respondents • Based on telephone and face-to-face interviews with samples of adults 18 and older • The margin of sampling error for the completed set of weighted data is ±3.0% - ±5.7%
- 4. 4 Global Attitudes Spring 2017 Survey
- 5. CONFIDENCE IN PRESIDENT TRUMP & U.S. FAVORABILITY 5
- 6. 6 Note: Percentages are global medians based on 37 countries. Obama presidency medians are based on the most recently available data for each country between 2014 and 2016. Low Global Confidence in Trump Leads to Lower Ratings for U.S. Confidence in U.S. president Views of U.S.
- 7. 7 Obama Received Much Higher Ratings at the End of His Presidency Than Trump Gets Today Confidence in the U.S. President to do the right thing regarding world affairs Note: Obama presidency figures are based on the most recently available data for each country between 2014 and 2016.
- 8. 8 Merkel Gets Higher Ratings Globally Than Xi, Putin or Trump Note: Percentages are global medians based on 37 countries. Xi not asked in Turkey. How much confidence do you have in __ to do the right thing regarding world affairs? 42% 28 27 22 31% 53 59 74 18% 20 11 8 Angela Merkel Xi Jinping Vladimir Putin Donald Trump Confidence No confidence Don't know
- 9. 9 11% 18 23 9 43 48 51 15 27 31 40 52 51 53 59 62 60 52 84% 78 75 57 49 48 48 43 73 63 61 50 46 45 43 37 35 31 41 Vietnam Philippines South Korea Japan India Indonesia Australia Canada Poland Hungary Italy UK France Sweden Greece Netherlands Germany Spain Russia Views of the U.S. Vary Across Regions Unfavorable Favorable 39
- 10. 10 18% 64 61 79 82 20 20 25 29 26 30 38 38 35 35 47 44 65 81% 34 27 18 15 69 59 57 55 54 53 51 51 50 47 39 35 30 Israel Lebanon Tunisia Turkey Jordan Nigeria Ghana Tanzania Senegal Kenya South Africa Colombia Peru Brazil Venezuela Chile Argentina Mexico Views of the U.S. Vary Across Regions Unfavorable Favorable
- 11. U.S. Favorability Down Across World, but Up in Russia Percentage point change in favorable view of U.S. from 2014-2016 to 2017 11
- 12. TRUMP’S POLICIES & CHARACTER 12
- 13. 13 Widespread Disapproval of Trump’s Signature Policy Proposals __ of U.S. President Donald Trump’s proposed policy to… Note: Percentages are global medians based on 37 countries.
- 14. 14 Global View of Trump’s Characteristics % saying they think of Donald Trump as … 75% 65 62 55 39 26 23 Arrogant Intolerant Dangerous Charismatic A strong leader Well-qualified to be president Caring about ordinary people Note: Percentages are global medians based on 37 countries.
- 16. 16 Mixed Ratings for American Soft Power Note: Percentages are global medians based on 37 countries. 58% 65 54 43 38 26% 29 39 46 54 Views of Americans Entertainment Respect Democracy Customs spread Favorable Unfavorable Like Dislike Does Does not Like Dislike Good Bad I ___ American music, movies and television I ___ American ideas about democracy It's ___ that American ideas and customs are spreading here U.S. govt ___ respect the personal freedoms of its people ___ view of Americans
- 17. RELATIONS WITH THE U.S. 17
- 18. 18 South Koreans, Japanese Say U.S. Would Come to Their Aid in Conflict with North Korea 7% 13 91% 82 Would use military force Would not use military force South Korea Japan 30 64 If our country and North Korea got into a serious military conflict, do you think the U.S. would or would not use military force to defend our country? If one of our allies in Asia got into a serious military conflict with North Korea, do you think we should or should not use military force to defend them? Should not use military force Should use military force U.S.
- 19. 19 26% 17 15 11 8 27% 41 46 35 51 27% 38 32 33 37 Africa Asia-Pacific Latin America Middle East Europe Get worseStay about the sameGet better Will Relations With U.S. Get Better, Worse or Stay the Same? Now that Donald Trump is the U.S. President, over the next few years relations between our country and the U.S. will … Note: Europe median does not include Russia.
- 20. CHINA AND THE BALANCE OF POWER 20
- 21. 21 Views of China Vary Across Regions Unfavorable Favorable 32% 40 36 61 41 83 88 40 47 40 42 37 52 43 29 49 45 53 59 24 64% 55 55 34 26 13 10 48 44 50 49 45 44 43 42 41 38 34 31 70 Australia Philippines Indonesia South Korea India Japan Vietnam Canada U.S. Greece Netherlands UK France Spain Poland Sweden Hungary Germany Italy Russia
- 23. Overall, More Publics Name U.S. Than China as World’s Leading Economic Power 23 Top choice for world’s leading economic power
- 24. According to Europeans, China Again Surpasses U.S. as Leading Economy 24 44 45 40 37 28 33 34 39 40 34 29 28 44 47 57 53 49 41 35 46 0 80 2008 2011 2014 2017 China % U.S. Note: Percentages are five-country medians based on France, Germany, Poland, Spain and the UK. Medians across five European nations saying __ is the world’s leading economic power
- 25. 25 Do Governments of U.S., China Respect Personal Freedoms? 87% 84 73 69 56 54 42 The government of the U.S. respects the personal freedoms of its people 39% 18 52 9 56 12 25 The government of China respects the personal freedoms of its people Vietnam South Korea Philippines Japan Indonesia Australia India
- 26. U.S. VIEWS OF CHINA 26
- 27. 27 Economics, Cyberattacks, Environmental Issues Top Americans’ List of Concerns about China 60% 55 53 53 44 47 32 22 29% 30 32 31 37 32 41 44 89% 85 85 84 81 79 73 66 Total The large amount of American debt held by China Cyberattacks from China China's impact on the global environment The loss of U.S. jobs to China The U.S. trade deficit with China China's policies on human rights Territorial disputes between China and its neighbors Tensions between China and Taiwan Very serious Somewhat serious How serious of a problem is…
- 28. 28 Declining Concerns in U.S. About Economic Threats from China, But Rising Worries about Cyberattacks __ is a very serious problem for the U.S.
- 29. 29 Republicans More Concerned About Economic Tensions With China, Democrats Worried About Environmental Impact Note: Statistically significant differences in bold. __ is a very serious problem for the U.S.
- 30. 30 All Pew Research Center reports are available online at www.pewresearch.org Richard Wike Director, Global Attitudes Research @RichardWike