Nono

1. Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Latar belakang Munculnya
Nasionalisme Indonesia
8Th B grade
Anggota Kelompok 1: 1. Alviani Treina Putri
2. Reinhard Ajnata Nathan Rinja
3. Katarina Jessica
4. Gregorius Aguero
5. Victor Ricky Astriadi

2. Latar Belakang
Latar belakang munculnya pergerakan Nasionalisme di Indonesia dikarenakan
beberapa faktor, antara lain:
1. Faktor Internal :  Perluasan Pendidikan
 Kegagalan Perjuangan Di Berbagai Daerah
 Rasa Senasib
 Sepenanggunangan
 Perkembangan Organisasi Etnik Di Berbagai Daerah
2. Faktor Eksternal : Muncul, Paham-Paham baru dunia:
 Pan-Islamisme
 Nasionalisme
 Sosialisme
 Liberalisme
 Demokrasi

3. Perluasan Pendidikan
• Pada Pemerintahan Belanda Diterapkan Politik Etis Pada Tahun 1901, Yaitu
Dalam Bidang Irigasi/Pengairan, Emigrasi/Transmigrasi, Dan
Edukasi/Pendidikan.
• Politik Etis Bertujuan Memperbaiki Kondisi Masyarakat Yang Terpuruk Dan
Dibutuhkannya Tenaga Kerja Lokal
• Pendidikan Hanya Sampai Tingkat Rendah, Yang Bertujuan Memenuhi
Pegawai Rendahan . Pendidikan Hanya Untuk Orang Belanda Dan Sebagian
Anak Pejabat

4. Penyelewangan Dalam Politik Etnis
B. Emigrasi/Transmigrasi Hanya Untuk Mengirim
Orang-Orang Jawa ke Luar Jawa Guna
Dijadikan Buruh Perkebunan Dengan Upah
A. Irigasi Hanya Untuk Kepentingan Belanda
C. Pendidikan Hanya Sampai Tingkat Renda, Yang
Bertujuan Memenuhi Pegawai Rendahan. Pendidikan
Tinggi Hanya Untuk Orang Belanda Dan Sebagian
Anak Pejabat

5. Perluasan Pendidilan
- Pendidikan yang didapatkan rakyat Indonesia melahirkan tokoh pemimpin pergerakan
nasional Indonesia
- Pada abad 20, kesempatan rakyat Indonesia memperoleh pendidikan semakin besar
karena peergerakan politik etis.
- Van Deventeer mengusulkan politik etis karena keprihatinannya terhadap rakyat
Indonesia
- Pendidikan menyebabkan terjadinya transformasi ide dan pemikiran pendorong
semangat pembaharuan Indonesia

6. Kegagalan Perjuangan
Berbagai Daerah
- Penyebab kegagalan perjuangan tersebut
karena perlawanan bersifat kedaerahan,
menggunakan senjata tradisional, kurangnya
rasa nasionalisme
- Pada abad 20, perjuangan berubah menjadi
bersifat nasional
- Corak perjuangan nasional bangsa Indonesia
ditandai dengan diikrarkannya Sumpah 28
Oktober 1928

7. Sumpah Pemuda
● Kami putra dan putri Indonesia, mengaku bertumpah
darah yang satu, tanah air Indonesia.
● Kami putra dan putri Indonesia, mengaku berbangsa
yang satu, bangsa Indonesia.
● Kami putra dan putri Indonesia, menjunjung bahasa
persatuan, bahasa Indonesia

8. Rasa Senasib Sepenanggungan
- Tekanan pemerintah Hindia Belanda
pada bangsa Indonesia memunculkan
perasaan sebagai yang terjajah
- Rasa ini mendorong tekad untuk
menghimpun kebersamaan dalam
pergerakan kebangsaan Indonesia

9. Perkembangan Organisasi Etnis, Kedaerahan,
Keagamaan
- Awalnya organisasi di Indonesia dibentuk
oleh para pelajar perantau di kota-kota
besar bedasarkan etnis dan daerahnya
- Pada abad 20, organisasi keagamaan
memengaruhi perkembangan
kebangsasaan Indonesia

10. Contoh Organisasi Etnis,
Kedaerahan, Keagamaan
Etnis
1. Serikat
Pasundan
2. Perkumpulan
Kaum Betawi
Kedaerahan
1. Trikoro Dharmo
2. Jong Java
3. Jong Sumatren Bond
Keagamaan
1. Muhammadiyah
2. Jong Islamiten Bond
3. Muda Kristen Jawi

11. BERKEMBANG PAHAM BARU
Ada Beberapa Paham Baru Yang Mendorong Pergarakan Nasional
Bangsa Indonesia Antara Lain:
• Pan-Islamisme
• Nasionalisme
• Liberalise
• Sosialisme
• Sosialisasi
• Demokrasi

12. Berbagai Peristiwa Dan Pengaruh Dari Luar Negri
1. Kemenangan Jepang Atas Rusia 1905
1905 Tentara Jepang Berhasil Mengalahkan Rusia Dan Hal Ini
Mendjadi Inspirasi Negara-Negara Lain Bahwa Orang Asia Bisa
Mengalahkan Bangsa Barat
2. Berkembangnya Nasionalisme Di Berbagai Negara
Pada Abad XX, Negara-Negara Terjajah Di Asia Dan Afrika
Menunjuka Perjuangan Pergerakan Kebangsaan,DI India, Wilayah
Jajahan Inggris, Muncul Pergerakan Dengan Tokoh-Tokohnya
Mahatma Gandhi Dan Muhammad Ali Jimah. Di Filipina, Jose Rizal
Memimpin Perlawanan Terhadap Penjajah Spanyol, Di Tiongkok ,
Muncul Dr. Sun Yat Sen, Yang Terkenal Dengan Gerakan
Pembaharuannya

13. Colonial rationale
and resistance
Legal
obligation
Religious
obligation
Despite being red, Mars is a
cold place
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun

14. Types of colonialism
Types Characteristics
Settler colonialism
Often motivated by religious,
political, and economic reasons
Exploitation colonialism
Focuses on the exploitation of
natural resources
Surrogate colonialism
Involves a settlement project
supported by a colonial power
Internal colonialism
A notion of uneven structural power
between areas of a state

15. Awesome
words

16. Mars is actually a
very cold place
Neptune is very far
from the Sun
Starvation
Colonists challenges
Drought
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Jupiter is the
biggest planet
Saturn is composed
of hydrogen
Disease
Threat Attacks

17. History graph
Colonialism
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Geography
Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here.
For more info, click here

18. Mars is actually a
very cold place
Neptune is very far
from the Sun
New Jersey
Some of the 13 colonies
Connecticut
Mercury is the
smallest planet
New York
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Jupiter is the
biggest planet
Saturn is composed
of hydrogen
Maryland
Virginia Delaware

19. …and the other colonies
Massachusetts
Venus is a hot planet
Rhode Island
We all live on Earth
Pennsylvania
Jupiter is a big planet
North Carolina
Saturn has rings
New hampshire
Mars is a red planet
South Carolina
Neptune is an ice giant
Georgia
Mercury is very small

20. The major characteristics of
the 13 colonies
Religious
freedom
Political
freedom
Social
mobility
Better way
of life
Economic
freedom

21. Map of the colonies
New York
Pennsylvania
Virginia
North Carolina
Georgia
New Hampshire
Massachusetts
Delaware
Maryland
South Carolina

22. First colonies in order of
establishment
Date Name of the colony Famous people
1607 Virginia John Smith, John Rolfe
1620 Plymouth Colony John Carver, William Bradford
1626 New York Peter Minuit, Peter Stuyvesant
1630 Massachusetts Bay John Winthrop
1633 Maryland George Calvert, Lord Baltimore
1636 Rhode Island Roger Williams, Anne Hutchinson

23. ● Mercury is small
● Venus is a hot planet
● Earth has life
● Mars is very cold
● Jupiter is a gas giant
● Saturn has rings
Facts and informations
New england
colonies
The middle
colonies
● Neptune is cold
● Pluto is a dwarf
● Ceres is an asteroid
The southern
colonies

24. Petitions
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and
the smallest planet
Assemblies
Sons of liberty
Venus has a beautiful
name and very high
temperatures
Propaganda
Mars is actually a cold
place. It’s full of iron
oxide dust

25. Sons of liberty timeline
Neptune is very far
from the Sun
Mars is actually a
very cold place
Saturn is
composed of
hydrogen
Feathering
Founded Chaos
Earth is the planet
with life
Revolution
Aug 18,
1765
Aug 13,
1765
Aug 14,
1765
Dec 16,
1773

26. A picture
always
reinforces
the concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
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27. A picture
always
reinforces
the concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long
text. Your audience will appreciate it

28. A picture is worth
a thousand words

29. The 4 causes of the
french and indian war
Conflict
Saturn is a gas giant and has
several rings. It's composed mostly
of hydrogen and helium
Territory
Earth is the third planet from the
Sun and the only one that harbors
life in the Solar System
Power
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one in
the Solar System
Religion
Neptune is the farthest planet
from the Sun and the fourth-
largest object in the Solar System

30. 150,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention

31. 9h 55m 23s
is Jupiter's rotation period
333,000
Earths is the Sun’s mass
386,000 km
is the distance between Earth and the Moon

32. 65%
Mercury
Mercury is the
smallest planet
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Mars
Mars is actually a
very cold place
80% 10%
Percentages

33. You can use this graph
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Mars
Mars is actually a cold
place. It’s full of iron
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Saturn
Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium
20% 30%
35% 15%
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here.
For more info, click here

34. Social studies
subject report
Mars 80/100 You can write relevant information here
Jupiter 85/100 You can write relevant information here
Saturn 90/100 You can write relevant information here
Venus 95/100 You can write relevant information here
Mercury is closest planet to the Sun and the smallest
one in the Solar System

35. More percentages
Mercury
It’s the closest planet
to the Sun
75%
Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
65%
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
80%

36. Research
method
03
You can enter a subtitle
here if you need it

37. Research in social studies
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
Meaning
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Significance
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Process Example
Saturn is a gas giant
and has several rings

38. Keys to historical thinking
Mars is actually a
very cold place
Neptune is very far
from the Sun
Contextualize
Result
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Saturn is the only
planet with rings
Corroborate
Explain
Analyze

39. Analyzing historical sources
The skill Action Question to ask Answer
Check it over ● Mercury
● Venus
You can write the
question here
You can write the
answer here
Check the
story
● Mars
● Jupiter
You can write the
question here
You can write the
answer here
Understand
the message
● Saturn
● Earth
You can write the
question here
You can write the
answer here
Examine
closely
● Moon
● Sun
You can write the
question here
You can write the
answer here

40. Colonialism documentary
France, 1945
You can replace the image
on the screen with your own
work. Right click on it and
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41. ● You can describe what the
user should do here
● You can describe what the
user should do here
● You can describe what the
user should do here
● You can describe what the
user shouldn’t do here
● You can describe what the
user shouldn’t do here
● You can describe what the
user shouldn’t do here
Two main ideas
Geography Colonialism

42. The French and Indian War
Sons of Liberty
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second
planet from the Sun. It’s hot and has a
poisonous atmosphere
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and
the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s
only a bit larger than the Moon
Book recommendations

43. Review
04
You can enter a subtitle
here if you need it

44. Study notes
Write your notes here
Write your notes here
Write your notes here
Write your notes here
Write your notes here
Write your notes here
You can use these
study notes
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet from
the Sun. It’s hot and has a
poisonous atmosphere

45. Important things
The French and Indian War was a major war
fought in the American Colonies between 1754
and 1763. The British gained significant territory
in North America as a result of the war
● You can list your reference websites or
publications here
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publications here
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publications here
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publications here

46. Quiz 1: Colonialism
A charter
Mercury is the smallest
planet of them all
A province
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
An assembly
Saturn is the only
planet with rings
An agreement
Mars is actually a very
cold place
The Virginia colony was founded based on?
A C
B D

47. Quiz II: Sons of liberty
American statesman,
political philosopher,
and one of the
Founding Fathers of the
United States
Write your answer here
American silversmith,
early industrialist, Sons
of Liberty member &
Patriot in the old
American Revolution
Write your answer here
Irish-American tailor
and spy during the
American Revolutionary
War. He was a member
of the Sons of Liberty
Write your answer here

48. Quiz III: True or false
* Read the sentences and decide if they are true (T) of false (F)
1. James Oglethorpe founded North Carolina F
2. Slaves were only in the southern colonies
3. Pennsylvania means "Penn's World"
4. The Dutch and the British had a war
5. Pennsylvania was actually a land grant gift for William Penn
6. Massachusetts had/was the first New England Colony

49. Our team
You can speak a bit
about this person here
John Bones
You can speak a bit
about this person here
Jane Smith
You can speak a bit
about this person here
Kim Doe Tim James
You can speak a bit
about this person here

50. Our researches
Jenna Doe
You can speak a bit
about this person
here
John Smith
You can speak a bit
about this person
here
Sam Bones
You can speak a bit
about this person
here

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Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Mercury is the only
planet with life
Mars is actually a
cold place
The Sun is the star
we all orbit
Saturn is a gas giant
and has several rings
Neptune is very far
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Virginia 1624
Massachusetts 1691
New Hampshire 1679
1607
1620
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62. Premium alternative
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1663
1664
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Venus is the second
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Saturn is the only
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