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Term Paper

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Microprocessor: Motorola
         68040 TU
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             Submitted to
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            technology department
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 Nirma University (NIT), Ahmedabad
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             April, 2012
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MAP TERM PAPER - MOTOROLA 68040

  • 1. Term Paper On I T AN PA Microprocessor: Motorola 68040 TU S E D I AN E R Submitted to A V Information H technology department J AN Nirma University (NIT), Ahmedabad J O PO April, 2012
  • 2. !"#$%"#&'()' I T AN 10BIT063 Poojan Jhaveri 10BIT041 PA Setu Patani U S ET ! D I AN "#$%&!'(%!)*+$,#-%!./! V ER 012!!"#$%&$'()! A J H!"#$%#&'()*#+),! 3 JAN ! O ! PO ! ! ! %
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  • 7. Motorola 68040 microprocessor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  • 9. I A N P AT E TU S D A N I V ER A JH J AN O P O !
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  • 12. I TAN PA E TU S D I AN V ER A JH J AN O PO
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  •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nteger data from memory (memory to register) requires a pass through the E S FPU pipeline, converting the data to the extended-precision format for the FPU to use. The result of this conversion is presented to the conversion stage D of the FPU pipeline where the desired operation begins, starting a second A N pass through the pipeline. The IU is then released to execute other instructions once the data has been transferred to the FPU. I Floating-point data to memory (register to memory) requires a complete pass ER through the FPU pipeline, converting the data from the extended-precision A V format to an integer data format. Register-to-memory instructions are normally handled entirely by the conversion stage of the pipeline where the data move JH to memory operation completes. The IU is not released until it has received the converted data (during the last conversion unit cycle). AN Like the IU, the FPU has been optimized for the most frequently used instructions and data types to provide the highest possible performance. To J boost performance further, the FMOVE instruction concurrently executes with O arithmetic calculations and executes completely transparent to the user. P O Instructions can execute nonsequentially as long as there are no register dependencies. 9.2 FLOATING-POINT USER PROGRAMMING MODEL R, Q"-4$,:B0S"$,E)%($"/-0F%"/$,T($(,U.-"#$.&#,DEFVWEFBH, R, ;90S"$,E)%($"/-0F%"/$,8%/$&%),U.-"#$.&,DEF8UH, R, X=0S"$,E)%($"/-0F%"/$,P$($2#,U.-"#$.&,DEFPUH, R, X=0S"$,E)%($"/-0F%"/$,L/#$&2'$"%/,Y66&.##,U.-"#$.&,DEFLYUH, ,
  • 17. !"#$%&'#()*+!' ! ! ! I A N P AT E TU S D A N I V ER A JH J AN O ! P O ! "#$!%&'()(!*+$+!,#$!-../$++!0*+!123452(6!,7!+8$9:;<!,#$!-../$++!;7/!-!.-,-! ,/-=+;$/!-=.!,#$!.-,-!0*+!1>345>(6!,7!,/-=+;$/!,#$!.-,-?!@7=,/7A!+:B=-A+!:=.:9-,$! ,#$!0$B:==:=B!-=.!,<8$!7;!-!0*+!9<9A$!-+!C$AA!-+!,#$!-../$++!+8-9$!-=.!+:D$!7;!,#$! ,/-=+;$/?!"#$!+$A$9,$.!.$E:9$!,#$=!97=,/7A+!,#$!A$=B,#!7;!,#$!9<9A$!0<!,$/F:=-,:=B! :,!*+:=B!,#$!97=,/7A!+:B=-A+?! ! "#$!%&'()(!*+$+!,C7!9A79G+!,7!B$=$/-,$!,:F:=BH!-!8/79$++7/!9A79G!1I@JK6!-=.!-! 0*+!9A79G!1L@JK6?!"#$!I@JK!+:B=-A!:+!,C:9$!,#$!;/$M*$=9<!7;!,#$!L@JK!+:B=-A!-=.! :+!:=,$/=-AA<!8#-+$NA79G$.!,7!L@JK?!
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  • 21. !"#"$"%&"' ' • !"#"$%&"'()( ())*+,,"%-./0/*"1/2-3$4,./0/,53)3$362789:;:( I AN ( • *+,+-+.'(/0121(34%-(5'63'.( T ( PA TU • 78%(9+-5',(+9(,8%(-%$+-,("4('4($%-(,8%(,%:,;++#)(( E S 8086/8088 family by Yu-Cheng Liu – PHI D +9(,%-5($'$%-?(( I AN • <6,%-6%,("4('.4+(34%&(,+(=+..%=,("69+-5',"+6(+6(>'-"+34(,+$"=4( ( V ER ( A ( J H J AN O PO