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FISH 
Scale 
s 
By Pankaj Kukreti
What are Scales ? 
 Scales are generally hard protective 
outermost layer of many vertebrates 
 They also act as exoskeleton in many 
organism 
Scales
ORIGIN & TYPES.. 
 They may be derived from dermal or 
epidermal layer of skin 
 In Fish dermal scale are present, & are of 
several types 
Note :- 
Fishes like cat fish , electric ray there is 
no scale present & in chimaeras scales 
located few region only
Cycloid 
Types 
Ctenoid 
Placoid 
Ganoid
CTENOID SCALE:- 
 These Scale having 
comb like projection 
 These scales are thin & 
translucent. 
 There arrangement in 
such a way one overlap 
other
GANOID SCALE 
 Rhomboid in shape 
 These Composed of bone 
with lacunae & canaliculi 
 Have shiny substance 
ganoin
PLACOID SCALE 
 These scale consist 
diamond shape bony 
basal plate 
 Having trident spine 
which projects out 
 In saw fish they 
modified into large 
spine
CYCLOID SCALE:- 
 Roughly Circular in 
Outline 
 Commonly Found In 
carps
SUSCIBE US 
PresFeOnR tMMORaE 
m

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Fish

  • 1. FISH Scale s By Pankaj Kukreti
  • 2. What are Scales ?  Scales are generally hard protective outermost layer of many vertebrates  They also act as exoskeleton in many organism Scales
  • 3. ORIGIN & TYPES..  They may be derived from dermal or epidermal layer of skin  In Fish dermal scale are present, & are of several types Note :- Fishes like cat fish , electric ray there is no scale present & in chimaeras scales located few region only
  • 4. Cycloid Types Ctenoid Placoid Ganoid
  • 5. CTENOID SCALE:-  These Scale having comb like projection  These scales are thin & translucent.  There arrangement in such a way one overlap other
  • 6. GANOID SCALE  Rhomboid in shape  These Composed of bone with lacunae & canaliculi  Have shiny substance ganoin
  • 7. PLACOID SCALE  These scale consist diamond shape bony basal plate  Having trident spine which projects out  In saw fish they modified into large spine
  • 8. CYCLOID SCALE:-  Roughly Circular in Outline  Commonly Found In carps