2. What are Scales ?
Scales are generally hard protective
outermost layer of many vertebrates
They also act as exoskeleton in many
organism
Scales
3. ORIGIN & TYPES..
They may be derived from dermal or
epidermal layer of skin
In Fish dermal scale are present, & are of
several types
Note :-
Fishes like cat fish , electric ray there is
no scale present & in chimaeras scales
located few region only
5. CTENOID SCALE:-
These Scale having
comb like projection
These scales are thin &
translucent.
There arrangement in
such a way one overlap
other
6. GANOID SCALE
Rhomboid in shape
These Composed of bone
with lacunae & canaliculi
Have shiny substance
ganoin
7. PLACOID SCALE
These scale consist
diamond shape bony
basal plate
Having trident spine
which projects out
In saw fish they
modified into large
spine
8. CYCLOID SCALE:-
Roughly Circular in
Outline
Commonly Found In
carps