The goal of Internet of Things is to combine the virtual and physical world. Everyday objects can learn to "think" and communicate with each other over the Internet. The stand-alone computer is being replaced more and more by "intelligent things," or many smaller computers in objects. This concept works over "Radio Frequency Identification" (RFID). This small electronic data storage or transponder is installed in various objects and can be read or written by using radio waves. Each transponder contains a specific number called "Electronic Product Code" (EPC), with which the respective object can be uniquely identified worldwide. With RFID technology, an object can be read remotely and tracked individually from a great distance. Depending on the radio frequency, it can be reached up to several hundred meters in range. Today this technique is applied in different contexts, such as toll systems, animal identification in agriculture or electronic locks.

1. PREMIUM POWERPOINT SLIDES
INTERNET OF THINGS

2. INTERNET OF THINGS
POWERPOINT TEMPLATE

3. AGENDA
1. Internet OF
THINGS
2. APPLICATIONS
3. Advantages/
Disadvantages
4. ETHICAL
BACKGROUND
5. FUTURE

4. Ubiquitous computing- sensors, processors
and actuators that are connected to each
other can cause and control actions.
Everyday objects that are equipped with this
connection are able to include environmental
information and act on this basis.
Dr. Johann Bizer, ULD (2006)
INTERNET OF THINGS

5. SURVEY
INTERNET OF THINGS
Statista Survey in 2015
“Which words are associated
with 'Internet of Things'? ”
Statista 2015
30%
24%
20%
15%
9%
2% Device
communications
Private sectors
involved
Network
Digitalization
Internet
Industrie 4.0

6. TRANSFORMATION INTERNET OF THINGS
Internet of Things Elements
PROBLEM
With Internet of Things, humans and the
Internet should not only be connected,
but all information of each object or
subject should be available and accessible
in the network.
How can this work?
SOLUTION
RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) This
technology uses radio transmission for
reading data without physically touching it
and manages information (storing original
data and automatically supplementing).

7. UbiquitousComputing(UC)
is described as processing digitized information
outside of computers by integrating logic and
information technology in everyday objects and
processes.
Pervasive Computing(PC)
is described as the complex and full networking
of everyday life with the help of smart objects.
INTERNET OF THINGS
Internet of Things Elements
The Internet of things
In addition to having technical logic and
environment awareness, objects are able
to act independently within the network
(ambient intelligence).
The focus is on handling data
autonomously.

8. INTERNET OF THINGS
Humans Fall into the Background and Objects are Pushed to the Forefront
INTERNET OF THINGS
 Devices are equipped with sensors and Internet access
 Independent of humans: autonomic communication
 The computer as a device is replaced by intelligent
machines
INTERNET OF HUMANS
 Humans control Internet use in order to collect information
 Humans can also access the Internet on smartphones

9. INTERNET OF THINGS
Capabilities of Objects and Systems
 Embedded: integration into human
environment
 Context awareness: perception of the
user’s situational context
 Personalization: tailored to the user’s
needs
 Adaptability: changes depending on
requirement
 Anticipation: foresees the user's
request

10. APPLICATIONS
Actions for Internet of Things
34%
33%
34%
32%
31%
31%
31%
30%
30%
27%
25%
27%
17%
New service offers
Collection/ analysis of usage data
Integration of new SCP/ IoT applications in enterprise systems
Optimization of existing service offers
Product networking
Relocate more product functions/ features in the cloud
Use of product usage data in product design/ development
Real-time analysis of usage data
Products with embedded or enhanced digital interface
Products with embedded sources and processors
Use of product usage data to improve product quality
Use of product usage data in service planning/ delivery
Products with embedded software

11. APPLICATIONS
The Pros and Cons of Smart Living
59%
57%
47%
16%
14%
59%
57%
47%
16%
14%
ADVANTAGES OF A SMART HOME Disadvantages of a Smart Home
Energy conservation
More comfort in everyday life
Burglary protection
Technically up-to-date
Appreciation of property
Concern about privacy
Devices are too expensive
Automation is scary
Fear of hackers
Not tech-savvy

12. APPLICATIONS
Objective
 to expand charging infrastructure for easy access and user-friendly conditions
 to contain the specific solutions for the suppliers‘ needs in a joint project (Hubject) of several
companies, such as Bosch, Daimler, EnBW, RWE, Siemens and BMW Group
Case Study: ELECTROMOBILITY NETWORKING
 Connects charging
infrastructures all
over Europe
 Enables easy access
to charge stations
for electric vehicles
ROAMING PLATFORM
PROV.
 Connectivity to
internet and
charging stations
 Interface for safe and
easy billing of the
charged electricity
CAR/ CHARGING
STATIONS
 Connected via his
mobile phone to
an internet portal
 Integrated QR
code enables
users to start the
charging process
with a
smartphone app
DRIVER
 Utilities (CPO),
Mobility provider
(EMP), Automotive
supplier (OEM)
offering additional
services
 Others service
partners
partners

13. ADVANTAGES/ DISADVANTAGES
What Can Be Said for or against Internet of Things?
 Customers and companies interact
continuously
 Private users experience more comfort
and safety
 Companies benefit by reducing costs,
improving efficiency and making good
use of resources
 Improves quality of life
 Data storage
Pro contra
 A human loses autonomy, freedom of
choice and control; everything is taken
over by networking and machine
intelligence
 Unmanageable complexity
 High requirement for maintaining device
compatibility
 Devices must constantly be updated
 Lack of privacy
V
S

14. ETHICAL BACKGROUND
Internet of Things influence on humanity
 Loss of intellectual property and the ability to make
decisions
 No more recourse to personal intuition, knowledge
or experience
 Loss of ability to adapt to specific circumstances
and situations
 No conscious design of the world
 Full reliance on technology
The Result:
 Predictable and boring life
 Loss of overview on actions
 Loss of self-reliant, autonomous orientation in the
world

15. INTERNET OF THINGS IN THE FUTURE
Today and Tomorrow
 RFID systems (readers, labels), with
integrated sensors
 Unipolar ONS
 Centralized exchange (ONS) between
object code and (product) information
databases
 Lack of transparency on technical and
political developments regarding
"Internet of Things"
 IT risks (regarding, for example, data
integrity, data confidentiality)
TODAY TOMORROW
 Self-powered, connected RFID systems,
with sensor functionality
 Multipolar ONS
 Decentralized services (ONS regional
architecture, peer-to-peer architecture)
 Sophisticated Internet of Things
services/ projects on behalf of the
controller
 New processes to reduce IT risk and
improve IT security
V
S

16. IOT-SEGMENT IOT–APPLICATIONS IOT-Valueby 2025(in$billion)
People Monitoring bodily functions
Smart Home Home automation, security
Business
Automatic checkout, warehouse
optimizing
Offices Energy management, security
Factories
Higher efficiency, optimized use of
machinery
External Production Plants
Higher efficiency, scheduled
maintenance, health, safety
Cars
Condition based maintenance, higher
security
Cities
Traffic control, smart meters,
environmental monitoring
Traffic
Real-time routing, autonomous cars,
package tracking
INTERNET OF THINGS IN THE FUTURE
Economic Value
170- 1,590
200-350
410-1,160
70-150
1,210-3,700
160-930
210-740
930-1,660
560-850

17. INTERNET OF THINGS IN THE FUTURE
Growth
4 billion connected
people
4$ trillion in revenue
opportunity
25 million apps
25 billion embedded and
intelligent systems
50 trillion GBs of data
2020
4
Billion
Connected
People
$4
trillion
Revenue
Opportunity
25
million
Apps
25
billion
Embedded
and
Intelligent
Systems
50
trillion
GBs of Data

18. GRAPHICS: CONNECTING TO THE INTERNET

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