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Do you know…?
Brand equity
What is Brand?
Six Levels of Brand

   Attributes
   Benefits
   Values
   Culture
   Personality
   User
Definitions of Brand Equity

   “Brand equity is the set of brand assets and liabilities linked to the
    brand, its name, and symbol, that adds or subtracts value to a product
    or service for a firm/ or its customers” (David Aaker).

   “Brand equity is the set of associations that permits the brand to earn
    greater volume than it would without the brand name” (Marketing
    Science Institute).

   “Brand equity is everything the customer walks into the store with”
    (Peter Farquhar).

   “A set of associations which are most strongly linked to a brand name”
    (Andrea Dunham).
The concept of brand equity
Mental Brand
 response
                                             Market response

                         Brand Equity




        Mental Brand   Behavioural Brand   Financial/Economical
           Equity           Equity             Brand Equity




                         Brand behavioural
                             response
Secure users
                                                                                    Open non-users

     Types of Consumers

                      Entrenched users                                 Available consumers
           users who are not available for conversion,      non-users who prefer the brand in question to
                         remain loyal                                   their current choice


                       Average users                                Ambivalent consumers
             secure users who are not available for          non-users equally attracted to the brand in
              conversion, committed to the brand                   question and current choice
                                                                                  Unavailable non-users
                        Shallow users                           Weakly unavailable consumers
        beginning to show sign of wavering, loyalty below    non-users whose preference lies with their
           average, starting to consider other brands             current brand, but not strongly




                      Convertible users                          Strongly unavailable consumers
             on the threshold for leaving the brand         non-users who have strong preference for their
                                                                           current brand

Vulnerable users
Why Manage Brand Equity?


   Presence of a brand in consumers mind
   Influence on their buying behaviour
   Effects on brands market position and
    financial result
   Financial value of the brand as a immaterial
    assets of the company
Brand Equity Management


 Brand Image
 Consistency
 Customer Equity
 R & D Investment
Practical Examples

   Virgin



   Snapple Beverage Corporation
V/S
What do you prefer?




      42%
                            Sprite
                            7up
                      58%
What motivates you to buy Sprite?



          0% 0%
           3%
                      Taste
                      Specail offers
                      Packaging
                      Price
             97%
Will you pay more for Sprite?



                      37
                           Yes
                           No
       63
What motivates you to buy 7up?


          0%
           1%
            0%
                         Taste
                         Price
                         Packaging
                         Special Offers
           99%
Will you pay more for 7up?




                     40%
                             Yes
                             No
     60%
Sprite Ice


   Awareness
   Did like/ Didn’t like?
7up Ice

   Awareness
   Did like/ Didn’t like?
Is Sprite available everywhere and
every time you want it?



             9%

                               Yes
                               No

                   91%
Is 7up available everywhere and every
time you want it?




                              Yes
                              No
Conclusions


     If Competition is a race
     then Brand Equity is
     Driving Skills!!!!!!!!!!

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Build Brand Equity with Six Levels of Brand Identity

  • 4. Six Levels of Brand  Attributes  Benefits  Values  Culture  Personality  User
  • 5. Definitions of Brand Equity  “Brand equity is the set of brand assets and liabilities linked to the brand, its name, and symbol, that adds or subtracts value to a product or service for a firm/ or its customers” (David Aaker).  “Brand equity is the set of associations that permits the brand to earn greater volume than it would without the brand name” (Marketing Science Institute).  “Brand equity is everything the customer walks into the store with” (Peter Farquhar).  “A set of associations which are most strongly linked to a brand name” (Andrea Dunham).
  • 6. The concept of brand equity Mental Brand response Market response Brand Equity Mental Brand Behavioural Brand Financial/Economical Equity Equity Brand Equity Brand behavioural response
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Secure users Open non-users Types of Consumers Entrenched users Available consumers users who are not available for conversion, non-users who prefer the brand in question to remain loyal their current choice Average users Ambivalent consumers secure users who are not available for non-users equally attracted to the brand in conversion, committed to the brand question and current choice Unavailable non-users Shallow users Weakly unavailable consumers beginning to show sign of wavering, loyalty below non-users whose preference lies with their average, starting to consider other brands current brand, but not strongly Convertible users Strongly unavailable consumers on the threshold for leaving the brand non-users who have strong preference for their current brand Vulnerable users
  • 10. Why Manage Brand Equity?  Presence of a brand in consumers mind  Influence on their buying behaviour  Effects on brands market position and financial result  Financial value of the brand as a immaterial assets of the company
  • 11. Brand Equity Management  Brand Image  Consistency  Customer Equity  R & D Investment
  • 12. Practical Examples  Virgin  Snapple Beverage Corporation
  • 13. V/S
  • 14. What do you prefer? 42% Sprite 7up 58%
  • 15. What motivates you to buy Sprite? 0% 0% 3% Taste Specail offers Packaging Price 97%
  • 16. Will you pay more for Sprite? 37 Yes No 63
  • 17. What motivates you to buy 7up? 0% 1% 0% Taste Price Packaging Special Offers 99%
  • 18. Will you pay more for 7up? 40% Yes No 60%
  • 19. Sprite Ice  Awareness  Did like/ Didn’t like?
  • 20. 7up Ice  Awareness  Did like/ Didn’t like?
  • 21. Is Sprite available everywhere and every time you want it? 9% Yes No 91%
  • 22. Is 7up available everywhere and every time you want it? Yes No
  • 23. Conclusions If Competition is a race then Brand Equity is Driving Skills!!!!!!!!!!