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Computer Science
(A Level)
Hardware and
Software
The physical parts of the computer and
related devices (internal and external)
The programs and applications that run
on a computer.
(Definitions)
• External Components (also
known as Peripherals)
• These are usually known as
input and output devices
– Mouse
– Keyboard
– Printer
– Scanner
– Speaker
Hardware
• Internal Components (Processing
and Storage)
• These are usually housed within
the casing of the computer
– Hard Disk
– Processor
– Memory Chip
– Graphics card
– Circuitry
Software
The computer programs and
related data provide the
instructions for telling the
computer hardware what to
do and how to do it.
There are many different
types of software and
therefore it can be
classified.

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Hardware and Software

  • 2. The physical parts of the computer and related devices (internal and external) The programs and applications that run on a computer. (Definitions)
  • 3. • External Components (also known as Peripherals) • These are usually known as input and output devices – Mouse – Keyboard – Printer – Scanner – Speaker Hardware • Internal Components (Processing and Storage) • These are usually housed within the casing of the computer – Hard Disk – Processor – Memory Chip – Graphics card – Circuitry
  • 4. Software The computer programs and related data provide the instructions for telling the computer hardware what to do and how to do it. There are many different types of software and therefore it can be classified.