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11
PULSE POINTS
The Future of University Education:
On Campus vs. Online
June, 2013
22
PULSEPOINT PERSPECTIVE
• A national debate is being fueled by the rapid and
widespread adoption by students and well-known,
respected institutions of MOOCs (massive open online
courses).
• Primarily based on cost efficiencies, there is a call for
online universities to become the new model for higher
education institutions.
• For some, large enrollments seem sufficient enough
evidence to support the proposition for online
universities, however, there has been little discussion
about what would be sacrificed in the exchange of an
online for an on campus experience.
• As Presidents and Boards of higher education
institutions look to make decisions with long term
implications, important issues have yet to be debated.
33
KEY QUESTIONS FOR SENIOR LEADERSHIP
1. What is the value proposition of an on
campus versus an online experience?
2. What is the size of the US market for
university sponsored online courses?
3. Who are the key target audiences for
online courses?
4. What are prospective students willing to
pay for online courses?
5. What is the University’s role in the national
debate about offering online courses?
44
SURVEY METHOLODOGY
• Fielded May 23-May 27, 2013
• Online Survey: 7 minutes (median)
• Completed Sample Size: 1500
• Complete Rate: 43%
55
SAMPLE CHARACTERISTICS
• National distribution: 25% in four quadrants of US;
all states represented
• Education: (Distribution of degrees for college and
post-college graduates)
– High School graduates
– College graduates
– Post-graduates: Master’s, Doctorate, Post-Doctorate
• Age: 16-69 years of age
• Income: Distribution range: less than $30K-$250K+
• Children living at home: 73% (0-20+ years of age)
• Racial and ethnic diversity (White: 85%)
• Gender: Equal female/male
66
SURVEY QUESTION AREAS
• Preference and benefits of attending a
college or university in person versus online
• Awareness, participation, and completion of
past online courses
• Influencers for taking online courses
• Level of interest in taking online courses and
reasons for interest and hesitation about online
courses
• Reasons for taking online courses at various
price points
• Reasons for why online courses should be
offered
77
QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH:
FINDINGS
88
ON CAMPUS UNIVERSITY EXPERIENCE PREFERRED
5=Prefer to Attend
University In Person
4
3
2
1=Prefer to Attend
Online University
44%
18%
17%
8%
13%
3 to 1 Preference for Attending a University in Person (top 2 box)
Question: If you had a choice, would you prefer to attend a university or college in person or online?
Please use a scale of 1-5, where 1=I would prefer to attend an online university, 5=I would prefer to go to and attend a university in
99
MORE BENEFITS WITH AN ON CAMPUS EXPERIENCE
Benefits On Campus
%
Online
%
Difference
%
Get a better job 62 55 7
Meet new people 52 3 49
Learn more about a particular subject matter 52 50 2
Obtain a personally rewarding career 50 35 15
Be challenged 49 36 13
Learn how to think more critically and express
myself better
46 24 22
Obtain financial security 43 37 6
Learn how to be independent 42 17 24
Get a degree and elevate my status in society 40 38 2
An opportunity I will remember the rest of my life 39 8 31
Learn more about the world 38 15 22
Become a better person 34 17 17
1010
MORE BENEFITS WITH THE ON CAMPUS EXPERIENCE
Benefits On Campus
%
Online
%
Difference
%
Participate with other students in
extracurricular activities
32 1 31
Become more social 32 2 30
Become a leader 29 11 18
Better contribute to the community 28 12 16
Work with faculty members 26 5 21
Live in a dorm and experience dorm life 23 .5 23
Have more fun 22 3 19
Make the world a better place 20 8 12
Be with my friends 18 1 17
Get into graduate school 17 15 2
Conduct research 17 12 5
Fits this time in my life 13 46 -33
1111
HIGH AWARENESS AND PARTICIPATION
WITH ONLINE COURSES
• 98% have heard of an online course
• 44% have checked out an online course
• 42% started an online course, but did not
complete it
– High school grads and Bachelor’s grad more
likely than graduate degree to not complete
• 59% started an online course and
completed it
1212
ONLINE COURSES TAKEN IN COLLEGE AND
BEYOND. PREFERENCE FOR NOT FOR PROFITS
• When online courses were taken and
completed:
– During high school: 3%
– While in college: 27%
– While in graduate school: 14%
– After formal education and not in school at the
time: 63%
• Where online courses were taken:
– Not for profit online university: 42%
– For profit online university: 36%
– Other: 25%
1313
LESS FAMILIARITY WITH NEWEST PROGRAMS
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
None of the above
Other
Online high school
Khan Academy
For Profit
University associated
2U
Udacity
edX
Coursera
% Selected
University associated searched by Bachelor’s and Graduate degree vs.
For Profit by all groups
Question: Which of the following, if any, have you checked out?
1414
MODERATE INTEREST IN NEXT 3 YEARS
26% Express Interest (Top 2 Box)
5=Very interested
4
3
2
1=Not al all interested
11%
15%
26%
29%
19%
Question: How interested are you in taking an online course in the next three years?
Please rate on a 5-point scale, where 1=not at all interested, and 5=very interested.
1515
ANTICIPATED POPULARITY OF ONLINE COURSES
20-60% of people taking online courses next 5
years
0-19%
20-39%
40-59%
60-79%
80-100%
12%
42%27%
16%
2%
Question: If you had to predict, what percent of people will be taking online courses in the next five years?
1616
INFLUENCERS WILL ACCELERATE INTEREST
• 19% of their children have taken an online
course
• 88% of their children are 14+ years of age
and have taken an online course
– 54% are 19 years old
• 58% know of someone who has taken an
online course or received an online degree
1717
VARIED BENEFITS WITH ONLINE COURSES
Benefits % Selected
Add to knowledge in an area of interest 54
Learn something new 54
Supplement my job 35
Add to my knowledge in my current degree 32
Get a new degree 32
Get up to speed on what’s happening today 18
Finish a degree 15
Receive instruction from a well-known university/college 12
Retake something I didn’t learn well before 11
Test preparation 7
Receive instruction from a well-known professor 6
More fun learning this way 4
Meet new people 2
Other 4
1818
HESITATIONS FOR TAKING ONLINE
COURSES
Hesitations % Selected
Too expensive 38
Not sure it would be worth my while 32
Don’t have the time 31
I prefer going to a class and being with people 29
Not well taught 20
Less fun learning this way 19
Too much homework 11
Haven’t heard of it before 3
I don’t have ready access to a computer 2
Other 7
Question: What would make you less interested or make it less possible for you to take an online course? Select all that apply.
1919
PRICE AFFECTS INTEREST
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
% Indicating “Wouldn’t take or pay this much for
an online course”
2020
ATTRIBUTES INFLUENCED BY PRICE
Attributes % Free % $100 % $250 % $500 % $1,000
Subject matter of interest/relevant to me 67 50 32 16 9
Relevant to my job 48 42 31 18 11
Good instruction by any professor 38 30 19 8 4
Offered by a well known university 37 31 26 15 9
Relevant to a job I hope to get 32 32 25 14 8
Certification for my job 32 32 25 15 8
Good word of mouth recommendations 27 22 17 9 5
Become registered professionally 20 21 18 11 6
Offered by any university 19 16 11 6 3
Professor tries to make it fun/interesting 18 17 12 8 4
Good instruction by well known prof 17 20 18 12 7
Offered by a university close to me 16 13 9 6 3
I wouldn’t take a free/pay this much for
an online course
7 18 40 64 77
Other 1 2 1 1 1
2121
EQUAL SPLIT ON RESPONSIBILITY TO
OFFER ONLINE COURSES
% Rating
5=Should definitely
have to offer
4
3
2
1=Should definitely not
have to offer
33%
13%
21% 19%
15%
Question: Do you think that universities and colleges should have to offer free online courses? Please rate on a scale of 1-5
where 1=universities should definitely not have to offer free online courses, and 5=universities should definitely
have to offer free online courses.
2222
REASONS FOR WHY UNIVERSITIES
SHOULD OFFER FREE ONLINE COURSES
Reasons % Selected
This makes it possible for everyone to receive some
additional education
64
The current cost of university education is too high 52
It is important to improve the level of education for all
citizens
52
With access to the Internet, it is possible to offer online
education
41
Some universities are already offering free online instruction 20
Other 6
Question: Why do you think universities/colleges should be offering free online courses. Select all that apply.
2323
SURVEY CONCLUSIONS:
2424
CONCLUSIONS
• Balance and build infrastructure.
– Prospective students highly value the on campus
experience. Therefore, the adoption of online
offerings should be more evolutionary than
revolutionary. The most appealing educational
experience is a combination of the best of the on
campus experience AND the online offerings.
– The pricing of online offerings makes the non-
academic offering more transparent. Therefore, the
non-academic experience will become more
important than ever as a meaningful differentiator.
2525
CONCLUSIONS
• Fortify your brand.
– Prospective students are willing to pay the most
for the best brands.
– In the online world, the competitive frame
increases dramatically. Knowing your customer
and what is relevant is more important than ever
in a crowded marketplace with similar products.
– Create an identifiable brand and strategically
reinforce it with internal and external audiences.
2626
CONCLUSIONS
• Take charge.
– Don’t let provider dilute your brand.
– Put a basic infrastructure in place including a
business plan, the right leadership, and partnerships.
– Start with students and alumni, those who know you
best. Include alumni as a key beneficiary of this new
form of learning and engage them as brand
stewards.
– Create a narrative for your faculty regarding this
issue.
– Communicate with the Board on the pros and cons
of online programs and long term implications.
– This is an important national agenda item and one
with which institutions should have a point of view.
2727
PULSE POINTS
The Future of University Education:
On Campus vs. Online
June, 2013

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The Future of University Education: On Campus vs. Online

  • 1. 11 PULSE POINTS The Future of University Education: On Campus vs. Online June, 2013
  • 2. 22 PULSEPOINT PERSPECTIVE • A national debate is being fueled by the rapid and widespread adoption by students and well-known, respected institutions of MOOCs (massive open online courses). • Primarily based on cost efficiencies, there is a call for online universities to become the new model for higher education institutions. • For some, large enrollments seem sufficient enough evidence to support the proposition for online universities, however, there has been little discussion about what would be sacrificed in the exchange of an online for an on campus experience. • As Presidents and Boards of higher education institutions look to make decisions with long term implications, important issues have yet to be debated.
  • 3. 33 KEY QUESTIONS FOR SENIOR LEADERSHIP 1. What is the value proposition of an on campus versus an online experience? 2. What is the size of the US market for university sponsored online courses? 3. Who are the key target audiences for online courses? 4. What are prospective students willing to pay for online courses? 5. What is the University’s role in the national debate about offering online courses?
  • 4. 44 SURVEY METHOLODOGY • Fielded May 23-May 27, 2013 • Online Survey: 7 minutes (median) • Completed Sample Size: 1500 • Complete Rate: 43%
  • 5. 55 SAMPLE CHARACTERISTICS • National distribution: 25% in four quadrants of US; all states represented • Education: (Distribution of degrees for college and post-college graduates) – High School graduates – College graduates – Post-graduates: Master’s, Doctorate, Post-Doctorate • Age: 16-69 years of age • Income: Distribution range: less than $30K-$250K+ • Children living at home: 73% (0-20+ years of age) • Racial and ethnic diversity (White: 85%) • Gender: Equal female/male
  • 6. 66 SURVEY QUESTION AREAS • Preference and benefits of attending a college or university in person versus online • Awareness, participation, and completion of past online courses • Influencers for taking online courses • Level of interest in taking online courses and reasons for interest and hesitation about online courses • Reasons for taking online courses at various price points • Reasons for why online courses should be offered
  • 8. 88 ON CAMPUS UNIVERSITY EXPERIENCE PREFERRED 5=Prefer to Attend University In Person 4 3 2 1=Prefer to Attend Online University 44% 18% 17% 8% 13% 3 to 1 Preference for Attending a University in Person (top 2 box) Question: If you had a choice, would you prefer to attend a university or college in person or online? Please use a scale of 1-5, where 1=I would prefer to attend an online university, 5=I would prefer to go to and attend a university in
  • 9. 99 MORE BENEFITS WITH AN ON CAMPUS EXPERIENCE Benefits On Campus % Online % Difference % Get a better job 62 55 7 Meet new people 52 3 49 Learn more about a particular subject matter 52 50 2 Obtain a personally rewarding career 50 35 15 Be challenged 49 36 13 Learn how to think more critically and express myself better 46 24 22 Obtain financial security 43 37 6 Learn how to be independent 42 17 24 Get a degree and elevate my status in society 40 38 2 An opportunity I will remember the rest of my life 39 8 31 Learn more about the world 38 15 22 Become a better person 34 17 17
  • 10. 1010 MORE BENEFITS WITH THE ON CAMPUS EXPERIENCE Benefits On Campus % Online % Difference % Participate with other students in extracurricular activities 32 1 31 Become more social 32 2 30 Become a leader 29 11 18 Better contribute to the community 28 12 16 Work with faculty members 26 5 21 Live in a dorm and experience dorm life 23 .5 23 Have more fun 22 3 19 Make the world a better place 20 8 12 Be with my friends 18 1 17 Get into graduate school 17 15 2 Conduct research 17 12 5 Fits this time in my life 13 46 -33
  • 11. 1111 HIGH AWARENESS AND PARTICIPATION WITH ONLINE COURSES • 98% have heard of an online course • 44% have checked out an online course • 42% started an online course, but did not complete it – High school grads and Bachelor’s grad more likely than graduate degree to not complete • 59% started an online course and completed it
  • 12. 1212 ONLINE COURSES TAKEN IN COLLEGE AND BEYOND. PREFERENCE FOR NOT FOR PROFITS • When online courses were taken and completed: – During high school: 3% – While in college: 27% – While in graduate school: 14% – After formal education and not in school at the time: 63% • Where online courses were taken: – Not for profit online university: 42% – For profit online university: 36% – Other: 25%
  • 13. 1313 LESS FAMILIARITY WITH NEWEST PROGRAMS 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 None of the above Other Online high school Khan Academy For Profit University associated 2U Udacity edX Coursera % Selected University associated searched by Bachelor’s and Graduate degree vs. For Profit by all groups Question: Which of the following, if any, have you checked out?
  • 14. 1414 MODERATE INTEREST IN NEXT 3 YEARS 26% Express Interest (Top 2 Box) 5=Very interested 4 3 2 1=Not al all interested 11% 15% 26% 29% 19% Question: How interested are you in taking an online course in the next three years? Please rate on a 5-point scale, where 1=not at all interested, and 5=very interested.
  • 15. 1515 ANTICIPATED POPULARITY OF ONLINE COURSES 20-60% of people taking online courses next 5 years 0-19% 20-39% 40-59% 60-79% 80-100% 12% 42%27% 16% 2% Question: If you had to predict, what percent of people will be taking online courses in the next five years?
  • 16. 1616 INFLUENCERS WILL ACCELERATE INTEREST • 19% of their children have taken an online course • 88% of their children are 14+ years of age and have taken an online course – 54% are 19 years old • 58% know of someone who has taken an online course or received an online degree
  • 17. 1717 VARIED BENEFITS WITH ONLINE COURSES Benefits % Selected Add to knowledge in an area of interest 54 Learn something new 54 Supplement my job 35 Add to my knowledge in my current degree 32 Get a new degree 32 Get up to speed on what’s happening today 18 Finish a degree 15 Receive instruction from a well-known university/college 12 Retake something I didn’t learn well before 11 Test preparation 7 Receive instruction from a well-known professor 6 More fun learning this way 4 Meet new people 2 Other 4
  • 18. 1818 HESITATIONS FOR TAKING ONLINE COURSES Hesitations % Selected Too expensive 38 Not sure it would be worth my while 32 Don’t have the time 31 I prefer going to a class and being with people 29 Not well taught 20 Less fun learning this way 19 Too much homework 11 Haven’t heard of it before 3 I don’t have ready access to a computer 2 Other 7 Question: What would make you less interested or make it less possible for you to take an online course? Select all that apply.
  • 19. 1919 PRICE AFFECTS INTEREST 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 % Indicating “Wouldn’t take or pay this much for an online course”
  • 20. 2020 ATTRIBUTES INFLUENCED BY PRICE Attributes % Free % $100 % $250 % $500 % $1,000 Subject matter of interest/relevant to me 67 50 32 16 9 Relevant to my job 48 42 31 18 11 Good instruction by any professor 38 30 19 8 4 Offered by a well known university 37 31 26 15 9 Relevant to a job I hope to get 32 32 25 14 8 Certification for my job 32 32 25 15 8 Good word of mouth recommendations 27 22 17 9 5 Become registered professionally 20 21 18 11 6 Offered by any university 19 16 11 6 3 Professor tries to make it fun/interesting 18 17 12 8 4 Good instruction by well known prof 17 20 18 12 7 Offered by a university close to me 16 13 9 6 3 I wouldn’t take a free/pay this much for an online course 7 18 40 64 77 Other 1 2 1 1 1
  • 21. 2121 EQUAL SPLIT ON RESPONSIBILITY TO OFFER ONLINE COURSES % Rating 5=Should definitely have to offer 4 3 2 1=Should definitely not have to offer 33% 13% 21% 19% 15% Question: Do you think that universities and colleges should have to offer free online courses? Please rate on a scale of 1-5 where 1=universities should definitely not have to offer free online courses, and 5=universities should definitely have to offer free online courses.
  • 22. 2222 REASONS FOR WHY UNIVERSITIES SHOULD OFFER FREE ONLINE COURSES Reasons % Selected This makes it possible for everyone to receive some additional education 64 The current cost of university education is too high 52 It is important to improve the level of education for all citizens 52 With access to the Internet, it is possible to offer online education 41 Some universities are already offering free online instruction 20 Other 6 Question: Why do you think universities/colleges should be offering free online courses. Select all that apply.
  • 24. 2424 CONCLUSIONS • Balance and build infrastructure. – Prospective students highly value the on campus experience. Therefore, the adoption of online offerings should be more evolutionary than revolutionary. The most appealing educational experience is a combination of the best of the on campus experience AND the online offerings. – The pricing of online offerings makes the non- academic offering more transparent. Therefore, the non-academic experience will become more important than ever as a meaningful differentiator.
  • 25. 2525 CONCLUSIONS • Fortify your brand. – Prospective students are willing to pay the most for the best brands. – In the online world, the competitive frame increases dramatically. Knowing your customer and what is relevant is more important than ever in a crowded marketplace with similar products. – Create an identifiable brand and strategically reinforce it with internal and external audiences.
  • 26. 2626 CONCLUSIONS • Take charge. – Don’t let provider dilute your brand. – Put a basic infrastructure in place including a business plan, the right leadership, and partnerships. – Start with students and alumni, those who know you best. Include alumni as a key beneficiary of this new form of learning and engage them as brand stewards. – Create a narrative for your faculty regarding this issue. – Communicate with the Board on the pros and cons of online programs and long term implications. – This is an important national agenda item and one with which institutions should have a point of view.
  • 27. 2727 PULSE POINTS The Future of University Education: On Campus vs. Online June, 2013

Notas del editor

  1. Question: Please select all of the benefits to you of attending a college or university in person.Question: Whether you have attended an online university or not, please select all of the benefits to you of attending an online university only.
  2. 85% of US pop has high school degree (267 million), 22% of US pop has college degree (69 million)
  3. Question: Why would you be/ are interested in taking an online course? Select all that apply.
  4. Question: Some online university/college courses are free. What would you be looking for in an online course that was free? Select all that apply.Question: Some online univerisity/college courses cost ($100) per course. What would you be looking for in an online course that costs ($100)? Select all that apply.