Airportcity, Aerotropolis, Airportcoridor, Schiphol Amsterdam, tbv Berlage Instituut

1. The Airport as a City
Berlage Instituut
24-04-2008
Drs. Pieter van der Horst MSc
1

2. Content
• Airportcity
– History
– What makes an Airportcity
– Examples of international Airportcities
– What’s next (+ examples)
• Amsterdam Airport Schiphol
– Airport City
– Aerotropolis
– Airport corridor
2

3. History
Globalization
• Companies re-organize en
re-orientate in the world;
• Specialization of companies,
of regions;
• Reorganization: insourcing,
outsourcing, co-sourcing, …
• Drivers for the economy
– Globalization
– Speed
– Agility
– Connectivity
(John Kasarda, based on Friedman)
3

4. History
Globalization and transport / History
Thomas Friedman
• Sea / Ship
– Seaport
• Globalization 1.0
1492-1800 • River, canal / Ship
EU – River port
• Railway / Train (Telephone)
• Globalization 2.0 – CBD, railway suburb
1800-2000
• Road / Car
EU, US
– Urban Sprawl, Edge City
• Globalization 3.0 • Air / Plane
2000- – AirportCity
EU, US?, Asia, • Cable, Wireless
4

5. History
Globalization 3.0
Airport + City
Airports central place in the Network Society
Airports tend to leave the city
But the city follows the airport
And the airport becomes a city
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6. History
AirportCity: The next step
3. AirportCity (1990’s – now)
Business model of the Airport, aviation – non-aviation
Positioning the airport firmly in the society
2. Mainport (1980’s – now)
Economic impact of the airport on the region
1. Airport (1920’s – now)
From national infrastructure to hub in a global alliance
6

7. History
Mainport
• From infrastructure to
hub / Mainport
• The Netherlands is
historically a country of
trade
• 2 Mainports
– Rotterdam Seaport
– Amsterdam Airport
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8. Airportcity
Mainport Airportcity
Mainport
Multi Modality
Highway, Railway,
Real Estate Airport
Facilities
Hotels, Offices Shops, restaurants
Governance Cargo
Airport size
Hub Airportcity
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Non Aviation Revenues

9. Airportcity
Passenger consumer
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10. Airportcity
Offices
1
0

11. Airportcity
Global trade – trends air cargo
• Volume
– Globalization of the economy
– “Air cargo will grow twice as
fast as the GDP worldwide”
• Quality
– Shorter lead time / more
reliability in deliveries
– At lower prices
– Increasing importance of
integrators (express)
• Organization
– Consolidation forwarders
– Value added services
– Security, customs
1
1

12. Airportcity
Schiphol: regional cooperation
Schiphol Area Development Company / SADC
1
2

13. Airportcity
Examples
Dubai Jebel Ali Airport City
1
3

14. Airportcity
Examples
Dubai World Central / Logistics City
1
4

15. Airportcity
Examples
Frankfurt
1
5

16. Airportcity
Examples
Hong Kong
• Cargo Hub
• Airport + Seaport
1
6

17. Airportcity
Examples
Dusseldorf, Lyon, ..
1
7

18. What’s next?
What’s next?
• Aerotropolis
• Greater Aerotropolis
• Airport Corridor
1
8

19. What’s next?
AirportCity: The next step
New challenges for airport
companies:
• An Inconvenient Truth
• Public license to operate the airport
• New aspirations of consumers
• The Experience Economy
• Redefining companies and innovation
of products
• Competition between Global City
1
Regions
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20. What’s next?
Co - creation
Authenticity
Consumers /
The progress of economic value / Experience Economy Guide Transformations
Differentiation
Stage Experiences
Customer Needs
Deliver Services
Make Goods
Extract Commodities
2 Pricing
0

21. What’s next?
Key to success
From Airportcity to Aerotropolis and Airport Corridor
Local
Government Authorities
Hub Area • Governance
development Airport Development • Urban Regimes
Business
Aviation industry Community
Attractive business
Infrastructure
2
1

22. What’s next?
Aerotropolis
Accessibility, Accessibility, Accessibility (John Kasarda)
Off Business Park
ice
Aerotrain
Co
rrid
or
Exhibition Industrial
Busi Complex Park
nes Hotel and
s Pa Aer
rk Entertainment olan
s
ne
District es
la
Co
ro
Ae
nfe
en r
e
ce
e
Me hole il/
rch sal
Ma andis
W eta
Ce
nte
R
rts
Hotel
r
Bonded
ble Shopping Arcades
Shopping Arcades
Hotel Business Offices
y
log Warehouse
Residential no Residential
Terminal/
Terminal/
ch
Business Offices
e District
T
ns
a tio ridor
nic or
m mu T) C
Co (IC Aerolanes
fo-
s
In
ha
Exp iers
Aero
ress
ris
la nes
r
Cou
Pe
Research/
Technology Logistics Park Distribution
Air Cargo and
Park Flow-Thru Center
Free Trade Zone
and
E-Fulfillment
Facilities
Aerotrain
Industrial Park
2
2

23. What’s next?
Dallas Fort Worth Metroplex
Ga
Ind
Hub
Ga OD
(OD)
Stemmons / NE Corridor
mil
Ga
Ga
Ind
GA
2
3

24. What’s next?
Dallas Ft. Worth International (DFW)
Las Colinas
2
4

25. What’s next?
Cargo / Fort Worth
AllianceTexas: Industrial Airport developed by Hillwood (Ross Perrot)
2
5

26. What’s next?
Greater Aerotropolis
2
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27. What’s next?
Example of Greater Aerotropolis
2
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28. What’s next?
Airport + City / Airport as a City
Global City Region
Aerotropolis
Airport Corridor
Airport City
Edge City
industrial Urban
City
2
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29. What’s next?
Airport Corridor
From City to Global City Region
2
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30. What’s next?
Airport Corridor
Hong Kong
3
0

31. Schiphol
Amsterdam Airport Schiphol
3
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32. Schiphol
Amsterdam Airport Schiphol
1967 - present
3
2

33. Amsterdam Airport Schiphol
Dynamic International hub
• 105 intercontinental scheduled destinations
• 144 European scheduled destinations
• Direct flights to 28 North American cities
• Every week 42 direct flights to New York
• Daily 51 flights to London and 16 flights to Paris
3
3

34. Schiphol
Amsterdam Airport Passengers (Europe, 2007)
Schiphol
(x mln.)
London LHR 67,9
Paris CDG 59,9
Amsterdam Airport Schiphol 2007 Frankfurt 53,9
• 47.8 million passengers Madrid 52,1
Amsterdam 47,8
• 1,527 mln. tonnes cargo
London LGW 35,2
• 436,000 ATM’s Munich 33,9
Rome FCO 32,9
Barcelona 32,8
• O/D passengers 59%
Paris ORY 26,4
• Transfer passengers 41% Cargo (Europe, 2007)
X 1.000 ton)
Frankfurt 2074
International network 2007 Paris CDG 2053
• 267 destinations Amsterdam 1610
London LHR 1314
• 102 scheduled airlines
Luxembourg 860
• 15 all cargo airlines Brussels 762
• SkyTeam hub Cologne 719
Liege 490
3 Milan MXP 471
4
Madrid 322

35. Schiphol
Business Model
2006 Financial Breakdown
Net Turnover Operating Result Investments
Aviation Aviation
61% 23%
Aviation
67%
Non Aviation Non Aviation Non Aviation
39% 77% 33%
2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005
1,037 948 +9.4% 316 311 +1.7% 260 268 -3.0%
EUR million EUR million EUR million
Non-Aviation: Less than 40% of turnover
3 but more than three quarters of operating result
5

36. Schiphol
Mainport Amsterdam Airport Schiphol
Multimodality
Airport landingstrip
Highway
Railway
3
6

37. Schiphol
New Long Term Options?
• 4th NS Runway
extra capacity
• New Terminal
• Optimalisation of
Schiphol Centre
• Parallelle Kaagbaan
reliability and capacity
3
7

38. Schiphol
Schiphol Centrum
Kantoren-as, Gateway
3
8

39. AirportCity / Real Estate
Schiphol Centre
• Theme: ”Meet the World”
Exchange between people
and cultures
• Existing:
– Schiphol Plaza
– World Trade center
– Sheraton and Hilton Hotels
• New
– New Hilton +
SchipholForum
– Holland Trade Lounge
– Hotel OSIB
3
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40. Schiphol South East, Cargo World
34 stands
Fase 1
750.000 ton
Fase 2
2,25 mln. ton
4
0

41. Schiphol
Cargo World
Martinair, Exel, Yusen, EGL, ..
4
1

42. Schiphol
Schiphol Golf
18 holes golf course and hotel
4
2

43. Schiphol
Schiphol Elzenhof
• Theme: ”Be Connected”
– Physically: to the terminal and
to Amsterdam by transport
services
– Socially: creating a community
• Office development
(200.000 m2)
4
3

44. Schiphol
Transfer City
• Improved Parking product
• Services for passengers and cars
• Urban experience, mixed
environment: turning a parking
into a city
4
4

45. Schiphol
Schiphol East,
Aerospace Exchange
• Concentration of aviation:
Maintenance, R&D,
Management, training and
education
• Theme: ”Aerospace Exchange”
– Exchange of knowledge,
services, people within a
cluster of companies and
institutions
• Projects
– Martinair HQ
– General Aviation Terminal +
– Airport College?
4
5

46. Schiphol
Aerotropolis Schiphol
Second
Terminal?
Elzenhof, Hotel,
Services, Offices
Golfcourt
Schiphol Centre,
Offices, Hotels
Aerspace Exchange,
offices, Hotel
warehouse
Schiphol South, Anthony Fokker,
Cargo Offices
4 Schiphol South
6 Schiphol Rijk,
East, Cargo
offices

47. Schiphol
Schiphol - Airport corridor
Schiphol
Complementary development
of airport and city
Cargo World - Schiphol and Amsterdam Zuidas
- Logistics in the A4-corridor
4
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48. Questions?
4
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