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Dimensions and construction of test specimens
•	 Test plaques used in this data are fiber reinforced unidirectionally (0° Plies).
•	 Tensile test specimens: 9.8 in (L) x 0.5 in (H) x 0.048 in (W) (CF composites), 9.8 in (L) x 0.5 in (H) x 0.08 in (W) (GF and aramid composites),
•	 Compressive test specimens: 5.5 in (L) x 0.5 in (H) x 0.085 in (W) (CF composites), 5.5 in (L) x 0.5 in (H) x 0.12 in (W) (aramid and GF composites)
•	 Flexural test specimens: 3-pt. Bending, 4.5 in (L) x 0.4 in (W) x 0.12 in (H)
•	 Heat-deflection temperature at 0.45 MPa, 66 psi (ASTM D648-07 Method B)
The Mark One Composite 3D Printer is capable of printing a wide variety of fiber reinforcement patterns creating both anisotropic and quasi-isotropic ply constructions. This data
sheet gives reference and comparison material properties using one possible set of standards-compliant ASTM plaques printed with a production Mark One Composite 3D Printer.
However, part and material performance will vary by ply design, part design, end-use conditions, test conditions, build conditions, and the like.
Tensile, Compressive, Strain at Break, and Heat Deflection Temperature data were provided by accredited 3rd party lab test. Flexural data was prepared by MarkForged, Inc. The
above specifications met or exceeded.
This representative data was tested, measured, or calculated using standard methods and is subject to change without notice. MarkForged makes no warranties of any kind,
express or implied, including, but not limited to, the warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular use, or warranty against patent infringement; and assumes no liability in
connection with the use of this information. The data listed here should not be used to establish design, quality control, or specification limits, and is not intended to substitute
for your own testing to determine suitability for your particular application. Nothing in this sheet is to be construed as a license to operate under or a recommendation to infringe
upon any intellectual property right.
Kevlar® is a registered trademark of DuPont E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company or its affiliates.
REV: 05/11/2015
© MarkForged, Inc. 2015. All rights reserved.
Mechanical Properties
PRINT STRONGER
Property Test Standard Nylon FFF Carbon Fiber CFF Kevlar® CFF Fiberglass CFF
Tensile Strength (MPa) ASTM D3039 56 700 610 590
Tensile Modulus (GPa) ASTM D3039 0.38 50 26 20
Tensile Strain at Break (%) ASTM D3039 >50 1.5 5.5 5.5
Flexural Strength (MPa) ASTM D790 No Break 470 190 310
Flexural Modulus (GPa) ASTM D790 0.4 48 24 21
Flexural Strain at Break (%) ASTM D790 No Break 1.2 2.1 2.1
Compressive Strength (MPa) ASTM D6641 N/A 320 97 140
Compressive Modulus (GPa) ASTM D6641 N/A 50 26 20
Compressive Strain at Break (%) ASTM D6641 N/A 0.7 1.5 0.7
Heat Deflection Temperature (C°) ASTM D648 44-50 105 105 105
One part.
Thousands of Continuous Fibers.
7mm x 3mm x 100mm
3D Printed beam is packed with tens of thousands
of full length, continuous carbon fiber strands.
Designed to print parts with the strength of metal, the Mark One Composite 3D
Printer™ is the world’s first 3D printer capable of printing continuous carbon fiber,
Kevlar®, and fiberglass. Using a patent pending Continuous Filament Fabrication
(CFF™) print head along side a Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) print head, the
Mark One can create functional parts by combining our specially tuned nylon
with continuous fiber filaments.
3D Print parts:
•	 With a higher strength-to-weight than 6061-T6 Aluminum.
•	 Up to 30x stiffer than ABS.
•	 Up to 30x stronger than ABS.
http://markforged.com
printstronger@markforged.com
+1 617.666.1935

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Mechanical test dimensions and properties of 3D printed fiber reinforced composites

  • 1. Dimensions and construction of test specimens • Test plaques used in this data are fiber reinforced unidirectionally (0° Plies). • Tensile test specimens: 9.8 in (L) x 0.5 in (H) x 0.048 in (W) (CF composites), 9.8 in (L) x 0.5 in (H) x 0.08 in (W) (GF and aramid composites), • Compressive test specimens: 5.5 in (L) x 0.5 in (H) x 0.085 in (W) (CF composites), 5.5 in (L) x 0.5 in (H) x 0.12 in (W) (aramid and GF composites) • Flexural test specimens: 3-pt. Bending, 4.5 in (L) x 0.4 in (W) x 0.12 in (H) • Heat-deflection temperature at 0.45 MPa, 66 psi (ASTM D648-07 Method B) The Mark One Composite 3D Printer is capable of printing a wide variety of fiber reinforcement patterns creating both anisotropic and quasi-isotropic ply constructions. This data sheet gives reference and comparison material properties using one possible set of standards-compliant ASTM plaques printed with a production Mark One Composite 3D Printer. However, part and material performance will vary by ply design, part design, end-use conditions, test conditions, build conditions, and the like. Tensile, Compressive, Strain at Break, and Heat Deflection Temperature data were provided by accredited 3rd party lab test. Flexural data was prepared by MarkForged, Inc. The above specifications met or exceeded. This representative data was tested, measured, or calculated using standard methods and is subject to change without notice. MarkForged makes no warranties of any kind, express or implied, including, but not limited to, the warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular use, or warranty against patent infringement; and assumes no liability in connection with the use of this information. The data listed here should not be used to establish design, quality control, or specification limits, and is not intended to substitute for your own testing to determine suitability for your particular application. Nothing in this sheet is to be construed as a license to operate under or a recommendation to infringe upon any intellectual property right. Kevlar® is a registered trademark of DuPont E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company or its affiliates. REV: 05/11/2015 © MarkForged, Inc. 2015. All rights reserved. Mechanical Properties PRINT STRONGER Property Test Standard Nylon FFF Carbon Fiber CFF Kevlar® CFF Fiberglass CFF Tensile Strength (MPa) ASTM D3039 56 700 610 590 Tensile Modulus (GPa) ASTM D3039 0.38 50 26 20 Tensile Strain at Break (%) ASTM D3039 >50 1.5 5.5 5.5 Flexural Strength (MPa) ASTM D790 No Break 470 190 310 Flexural Modulus (GPa) ASTM D790 0.4 48 24 21 Flexural Strain at Break (%) ASTM D790 No Break 1.2 2.1 2.1 Compressive Strength (MPa) ASTM D6641 N/A 320 97 140 Compressive Modulus (GPa) ASTM D6641 N/A 50 26 20 Compressive Strain at Break (%) ASTM D6641 N/A 0.7 1.5 0.7 Heat Deflection Temperature (C°) ASTM D648 44-50 105 105 105 One part. Thousands of Continuous Fibers. 7mm x 3mm x 100mm 3D Printed beam is packed with tens of thousands of full length, continuous carbon fiber strands. Designed to print parts with the strength of metal, the Mark One Composite 3D Printer™ is the world’s first 3D printer capable of printing continuous carbon fiber, Kevlar®, and fiberglass. Using a patent pending Continuous Filament Fabrication (CFF™) print head along side a Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) print head, the Mark One can create functional parts by combining our specially tuned nylon with continuous fiber filaments. 3D Print parts: • With a higher strength-to-weight than 6061-T6 Aluminum. • Up to 30x stiffer than ABS. • Up to 30x stronger than ABS. http://markforged.com printstronger@markforged.com +1 617.666.1935