Presentation given in Sixth RENEWAL Regional Workshop: A decade of work on HIV, food and nutrition security. By Tim Quinlan

1. HIV, VULNERABILITY AND MULTIPLE
STRESSORS
Prof. Tim Quinlan
Research Director
HEARD
10th Nov. 2010
RENEWAL Regional workshop, Cape Town

2. SAVI Framework
Climate Variability
Spread of Infectious OTHER.
and Change Trade Liberalization
Diseases
Competition
Privatization
Increased
Drought
morbidity
Import
Unit of Analysis
Bio-Physical Conditions
Technological conditions
Home-based care Contextual Environment
Health Services Socio-economic conditions
Cultural conditions
Sale of Assets
Rural-Urban
Migration
Food Aid
Outcomes
Food Insecurity HIV infection
Exposure Conflict Mortality
Response
Intervention

3. Warwick Junction (SA) CFS Framework
Non-Infectious
Competition
consumer
Changing
HIV/ AIDS
patterns
Infectious
diseases
High morbidity diseases
migration
Labour
forced migrancy
trading income
Ltd employm’t
Urbanisation/
Variable/ low
opportunities
and mortality
Climate var’
Corruption
Crime
Govt pensions and
grants
Unit of Analysis
WJ Urban Renewal Project
Human capital
Livelihoods Financial capital
Govt health services
Natural capital Social capital Physical capital
sleeping in market
Nutrition education
other employment
Reduced dietary
Ensuring school
income sources
skipping meals
Borrowing money
.Burial society
Savings and
Searching for
membership.
diverity and
attendance
Commuting/
Diversifying
Planning to
stokvels
relocate
Outcomes
(of livelihood capitals and responses)
Food Insecurity Over burdened
caregivers
Stress and anxiety
HIV infection
Exposure Inability to plan High school attendance
for the future Mortality
Response Limited poss.
to save or Strained support
Absence of
invest networks
Intervention
Intervention parents from h/h

4. Newcastle (SA) CFS Framework
HIV/ AIDS
Infectious
diseases
migration
Labour
High morbidity
for horticulture
Social change
Ltd employm’t
opportunities
and mortality
Urbanisation
Climate var’
Crime
Govt pensions
and grants
Unit of Analysis
Human capital
School feeding schemes
Livelihoods Financial capital
Govt health services Natural capital Social capital Physical capital
Migration of young
Nutrition education
Reduced dietary
skipping meals
income sources
Ensure school
Borrowing food
traditional feast
.Burial society
Building new
membership.
diverity and
attendance
Diversifying
and money
Deferral of
dwelling.
adults
Outcomes
(of livelihood capitals and responses)
Over burdened
Food Insecurity
Weakened family grandparents
Stress and anxiety responsibility
HIV infection
Exposure Inability to plan
for the future High school attendance Mortality
Response Inability to
save or Weakened support
Absence of young
invest networks
Intervention
Intervention adults