5. Goal #1
The asks a
clarifying question on the .
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6. Goal #2
answers the
question.
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7. Goal #3
asks why
something is necessary to be
taught.
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8. Goal #4
The answers and
explains that the question is wrong
and that the information is
necessary.
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9. Goal #5
The asks why
something is necessary to be
taught.
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10. Goal #6
The answers and
teaches us why the information is
necessary.
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11. Goal #7
The asks a
challenge on the answer just given.
The asks if what was said
above is true the in the
should have been written
differently.
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12. Goal #8
agrees with the
question and presents an
alternative answer to the original
question.
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13. Goal #9
The asks a
question on ‘s answer.
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14. Goal #10
The answers
the question.
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15. Goal #11
The poses
another possible question on ‘s
answer.
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16. Goal #12
The answers the
question.
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17. •The wants to know what is the
referring to when it says “ ”?
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18. • explains that when the said
“ ” it was referring to the part
of the that says,
“ ”, .
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19. • asks, if the says, “ ”,
why does the need to specifically
list: ? Aren’t these items
included in “all lost objects of your brother”?
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20. •The already explained why it is
necessary for the to write the
case of . The therefore explains
that if the would have only written
and not the case of , I would have come
to a wrong conclusion. I would have
thought that a you must return since
the are on the object itself. However,
by a the are on the saddle and
not the donkey itself. Therefore, I would
have thought you do not need to return the
. We now see that it is necessary to
include the case of in the to teach
us that you need to return even the .
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21. •Now that we understand why the
needed to write and the
asks why is it necessary for the to
write and ? Aren’t they included in the
part of the that says, “all lost objects of
your brother”?
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22. •The needs to write to teach us that
a person is even obligated to return
the sheerings of an ox’s tail. The also
needs to write to teach us that a person is
even obligated to return the sheerings of a
sheep.
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23. •The says if it is true that the wrote
to include its tail’s sheerings and
to include its sheerings, then there is a
question. The should have only written
the case of and not . Certainly if you
need to return the sheerings of the ox’s tail
then you need to return the sheerings of a
sheep. Why does the need to list ?
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24. • explains that the writing is a
difficulty. There are two cases that
explains where the writes a specific
item and there seems to be nothing to learn
from them. According to there is
nothing to be learnt from the writing the
case of a donkey getting damaged by a pit.
According to everyone there is nothing to be
learnt from the writing the case of
being returned.
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25. • Maybe the writes the case of to
teach us that a person even needs to
return lost manure. Therefore, the word
is not extra and is needed.
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26. • Since manure is not worth a lot no one is
going to claim it, making it ownerless.
Therefore, if some one found manure he
would not need to return it. The word is
not coming to include manure.
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27. • There was a question if the concept of
is from the or from the
. Perhaps the word teaches us that
the ability to get back an object by giving
is from the .
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28. • The word is not coming to teach us that
the concept of are from the
. We taught in our that the word
is needed to teach us that any object
with a and a claimer, a person is
obligated to return. So we see that the word
is used to teach that the concept of
is from the . Therefore, the word
still seems not to be needed.
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29. – The will explain it.
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30. – To exclude something
that we know the owner has given up
hope on.
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31. – The says, “
”, and “
”.
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32. – There is no on the donkey,
but there is a on the saddle that
is on the .
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33. – It is an extra to teach
us something else.
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34. – Even the hair at the end of the
tail you need to return.
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35. – To return the manure. If the
only wrote , I would have thought
that you are not obligated to return manure.
Therefore, the wrote to include the
obligation to return manure.
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36. – No one is going to trouble
himself to return for the manure and
claim it.
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38. Replace
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39. Object
listed in Law it teaches
-
?
clothing
-
?
donkey
– ox ?
- sheep ?
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40. Object
listed in Law it teaches
-
?
clothing
You need to return something
- that does not have a if
donkey there is something with a
with it.
– ox ?
- sheep ?
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41. Object
listed in Law it teaches
-
clothing
You need to return something
- that does not have a if
donkey there is something with a
with it.
– ox ?
- sheep ?
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42. Object
listed in Law it teaches
-
clothing
You need to return something
- that does not have a if
donkey there is something with a
with it.
You even need to return the
– ox sheerings of an ox’s tail.
You even need to return the
- sheep sheerings of a sheep.
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43. Object
listed in Law it teaches
-
clothing
You need to return something
- that does not have a if
donkey there is something with a
with it.
You even need to return the
– ox sheerings of an ox’s tail.
You even need to return
- sheep manure.
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44. Object
listed in Law it teaches
-
clothing
You need to return something
- that does not have a if
donkey there is something with a
with it.
You even need to return the
– ox sheerings of an ox’s tail.
The idea that you return
- sheep something with a is
.
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45. Object
listed in Law it teaches
Anything with a and the
-
owner has not given up hope –
clothing you need to return it.
You need to return something
- that does not have a if
donkey there is something with a
with it.
You even need to return the
– ox sheerings of an ox’s tail.
- sheep EXTRA!
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46. Goal #1
The quotes a
between and the
.
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47. Goal #2
The asks what the
practical difference is between the
two practices.
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48. Goal #3
makes a
distinction between the two
opinions.
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49. Goal #4
The asks a
question on the .
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50. Goal #5
The answers the
question.
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51. Goal #6
The asks a
question on .
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52. Goal #7
The answers the
question.
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53. Goal #8
The asks a
question on .
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54. Goal #9
The answers the
question.
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55. Goal #10
The asks a
question on the .
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56. Goal #11
The answers the
question.
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57. Goal #12
The asks a
question on .
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58. Goal #13
The answers the
question.
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59. Goal #14
argues with
and presents a different distinction
between the and .
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60. Goal #15
The asks a
question on ’s answer.
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61. Goal #16
The gives a
different distinction between the
and according to
.
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62. Goal #17
The asks a
question on ’s answer.
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63. Goal #18
The gives a
different distinction between the
and according to
.
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64. •The quotes a that brings a
between the and
, with regard to the source from the
for not needing to return an object that is
worth less than a .
•The learns it from the words
, .
•The learns it from the word
, .
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65. •The asks what is the practical
difference between the and
.
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66. • explains that the difference between
the and is how they
understand the words of the .
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67. •The asks, according to the who
learn the of the from the
words what do they do with the
word ?
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68. •The answers that the use the
word to teach us the is
like .
• says that you might have thought that
a person is not obligated to pick up
and return the lost object of a non-Jew, but
once he picked it up, then there is an
obligation to return the object to him. The
word teaches us that even once you
pick up a lost object of a non-Jew, there still
is no obligation to return it.
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69. •The asks, according to who
learns the of the from the
word what does he do with words
?
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70. •The answers that uses the
words to teach us the
is like .
• says in the name of
that the words teaches us
that in the case of where a river would sweep
away an object and although you can save it,
the owner cannot, then you may keep it,
even if the object has a . The
implies only things that are lost to the owner,
but “findable” to everyone else are you
obligated to return. However, something that
is “lost” to everyone else also, those items
you may keep.
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71. •According to that uses the word
to teach us that something
worth less than a you do not need to
return, then where does he know the of
from?
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72. •The explains that according to
the letter in the beginning of the
word is really extra. The letter
implies that the object has already been
found, meaning it has already come into the
finder’s hand. Therefore, according to
, ’s is derived from the extra
.
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73. •According to the who use the words
to teach us that something
worth less than a you do not need to
return, then where do they learn the of
from?
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74. •The answers that according to the
the word in the is used to
teach us the ruling of .
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75. •According to who derives the
of from the word ,
what does he use the word for?
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76. •The answers that according to
the entire phrase,
, is needed to teach the of .
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77. • explains that a situation of where at the
time the object was lost it was worth a
, but by the time the object was found it
had depreciated and was worth less than a
.
• According to the who focus on the
words , you would need to
return the object since at the time it was lost
it was worth a .
• However, according to , who
derives the law of the from the
word , you would not need to return
it since it was worth less than a at the
time it was found.
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78. •The asks that even according to the
, who focus on the words
, they would agree that since the
also writes , if the object is not worth
a at the time it was found then you do
not need to return it. Therefore, a case
where the object is worth a at the time
it was lost and then depreciates to less than
a worth by the time it was found,
everyone would agree you do not need to
return it.
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79. • explains that a situation of where at the
time the object was lost it was worth
less than a , but by the time the object
was found it had appreciated and was worth
more than a .
• According to the who focus on the
words , you would not
need to return the object since at the time it
was lost it was worth less than a .
• However, according to , who
derives the law of the from the
word , you would need to return it
since it was worth a at the time it was
found.
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80. •The asks that even according to the
, who focus on the words
, he would agree that since the
also writes , if the object is not
worth a at the time it was lost then you
do not need to return it. Therefore, a case
where the object is worth less than a at
the time it was lost even though it
appreciated to a worth by the time it
was found, everyone would agree you do not
need to return it.
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81. • explains that when the object was lost it was
worth a . Later, while the object was still
lost, it depreciated to less than a worth.
However, by the time the object was found it had
appreciated to value of a .
• According to the , who derives the of the
from the words , you would
be obligated to return the object since it was worth a
at the time it was lost, and it is worth a at
the time it was found.
• According to , who derives the of the
from the word , you would not
be obligated to return the object since it was not worth
a from the time it was lost until the time it was
found. According to the obligation to return a
lost object is only when the object has maintained a
value of a or more the entire time it was lost.
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82. – That it is considered a lost
object.
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83. – That it is considered a found
object.
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84. – You might have thought
that the obligated you to return
an object of a non-Jew if you had picked it
up. This is not true. Even if you have picked
up the object, you are still not obligated to
return it to a non-Jew.
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85. – Since it wrote in the
the word , it wrote .
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86. – The extra implies that it was
already found.
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87. – At the time it was lost it was worth a
and at the time it was found it
had depreciated.
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89. 1
1
1 – Something worth less than a you are not
obligated to return.
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90. 1 ????
1
1 – Something worth less than a you are not
obligated to return.
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91. 1 2
1
1 – Something worth less than a you are not
obligated to return.
2 – You are not even obligated to return a lost object
of a non-Jew, even if you have already picked it
up.
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92. 1 2
???? 1
1 – Something worth less than a you are not
obligated to return.
2 – You are not even obligated to return a lost object
of a non-Jew, even if you have already picked it
up.
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93. 1 2
3 1
1 – Something worth less than a you are not
obligated to return.
2 – You are not even obligated to return a lost object
of a non-Jew, even if you have already picked it
up.
3 – If an object is not retrievable by everyone, even
if the object had a , you may keep it.
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94. ????
1 2
3 1 2
1 – Something worth less than a you are not
obligated to return.
2 – You are not even obligated to return a lost object
of a non-Jew, even if you have already picked it
up.
3 – If an object is not retrievable by everyone, even
if the object had a , you may keep it.
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95. of
1 2
3 1 2
1 – Something worth less than a you are not
obligated to return.
2 – You are not even obligated to return a lost object
of a non-Jew, even if you have already picked it
up.
3 – If an object is not retrievable by everyone, even
if the object had a , you may keep it.
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96. of
????
1 2 3
3 1 2
1 – Something worth less than a you are not
obligated to return.
2 – You are not even obligated to return a lost object
of a non-Jew, even if you have already picked it
up.
3 – If an object is not retrievable by everyone, even
if the object had a , you may keep it.
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97. of
1 2 3
3 1 2
1 – Something worth less than a you are not
obligated to return.
2 – You are not even obligated to return a lost object
of a non-Jew, even if you have already picked it
up.
3 – If an object is not retrievable by everyone, even
if the object had a , you may keep it.
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98. of
1 2 3
3 1 2
????
1 – Something worth less than a you are not
obligated to return.
2 – You are not even obligated to return a lost object
of a non-Jew, even if you have already picked it
up.
3 – If an object is not retrievable by everyone, even
if the object had a , you may keep it.
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99. of
1 2 3
3 1 2 4
1 – Something worth less than a you are not
obligated to return.
2 – You are not even obligated to return a lost object
of a non-Jew, even if you have already picked it
up.
3 – If an object is not retrievable by everyone, even
if the object had a , you may keep it.
---4 – According to the word is taught with
the words .
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100. 8:35 AM 6:47 PM
½
1
– Keep it – Return it
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101. 8:35 AM 6:47 PM
1
½
– Return it – Keep it
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102. 8:35 AM 6:47 PM
1:04 PM
½
1
1
– Keep it – Return it
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105. Goal #1
The asks a
question.
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106. Goal #2
The asks a
question on the above question.
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107. Goal #3
The explains
what the practical difference is.
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108. Goal #4
The quotes a
to answer the original
question.
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109. Goal #5
The explains
why this is not a proof.
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110. Goal #6
The quotes a
to answer the original
question.
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111. Goal #7
The explains
why this is not a proof.
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112. Goal #8
The quotes a
to answer the original
question.
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113. Goal #9
The explains
why this is not a proof.
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114. Goal #10
The quotes a
to answer the original
question.
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115. Goal #11
The explains
why this is not a proof.
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116. Goal #12
The challenges
the above explanation.
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117. Goal #13
The answers
the challenge.
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118. Goal #14
The presents
a different reason why clothing
would not be a good .
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119. Goal #15
The asks a
question on the idea that clothing
is lent out based on a .
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120. Goal #16
The answers
the question.
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121. Goal #17
The says that
our question is a
between the .
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122. Goal #18
The explains
the .
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123. Goal #19
explains why the
is not the same as our
question.
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124. Goal #20
Another possible
explanation why the is
not the same as our question.
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125. Goal #21
Another possible
explanation why the is
not the same as our question.
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126. Goal #22
answers the
’s original question by
posing a question.
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127. Goal #23
The asks a
question on ’s answer by
answering ’s question.
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128. Goal #24
asks a
question on .
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129. Goal #25
gives a new
answer.
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130. Goal #26
The asks a
question on ’s new answer.
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131. Goal #27
answers the
question.
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132. Goal #28
The asks
another question on ’s new
answer.
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133. Goal #29
gives a new
answer.
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134. Goal #30
makes a
statement.
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135. Goal #31
The interrupts
with a question.
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136. Goal #32
The answers
the question.
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137. Goal #33
continues his
statement.
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138. Goal #34
makes another
similar statement.
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139. Goal #35
The asks a
question on this ruling.
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140. Goal #36
The answers
the question.
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141. Goal #37
makes another
similar statement.
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142. Goal #38
The asks a
question on this ruling.
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143. Goal #39
The answers
the question.
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144. Goal #40
makes another
similar statement.
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145. Goal #41
The asks an
information question.
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146. Goal #42
The answers
the question.
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147. •The wants to know if the concept of
returning an object to a person when
he gives a is from the or from the
.
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148. •What is the practical difference if the
concept of is from the or
from the ?
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149. • A practical difference if is from the or
from the is when a messenger who
was sent to give a , but lost it before giving it to
the woman.
• If is from the then you would be
allowed to return the to whoever gives
a .
•If is from the then you would not
be allowed to return the . By monetary
issues the could tell you to return an object
only using a , because of the concept
. However, by issues of
the would never make a that you
should return something because of a .
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150. • The asked why does the need
to specifically mention as an
object you need to return; is it not included in
the statement ?
• The word is needed to teach us that
anything that has a and someone
claiming it, you need to return.
• This implies that the concept of is
from the .
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151. • Really the word only teaches us that
you return an object that has a
claimer. It excludes a case where the owner
of the object has given up hope on getting
the object back. The mentioned
as a side point, but not to indicate that it was
learned from the word .
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152. • The explains why does the
need to specifically mention as
an object you need to return; is it not
included in the statement ?
• The word is needed to teach us that
even something that does not have a
you would return if there is something
attached to it that does have a .
• This implies that the concept of is
from the .
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153. •When the wrote perhaps it was to
teach us that if you have witnesses
that can testify that an object is yours, but
they do not know about the object attached
to it, you need to return both objects to the
owner.
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154. • The quotes a that quotes part
of the in ,
. Now, would it have
entered your mind that we should return an
object to someone before someone inquires
about it? Rather the is instructing us to
investigate if the claimer is a liar or not.
• How could one tell if the claimer of the
object is lying or not? Is it not by the
claimer giving the . Therefore, the
concept of must be .
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155. h
• Really the way an individual proves that he
is not lying about the object being his
is by bringing witnesses that the object is his.
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156. • The teaches that a woman may not
get remarried based on the testimony
of witnesses that her husband had died,
unless the witnesses were able to identify the
body by his face, including the person’s
nose. Even if there were based on his
height or the clothing he was wearing it
would not help. So we see that the concept
of is not .
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157. • Perhaps the concept of are really
and the reason why a
person’s height and clothing would not be
sufficient to have a woman remarry, is
because they are not considered good .
A person’s height can not be considered a
because there are many people who are
tall or short. A person’s clothing can not work
as a because maybe the husband lent
his clothes to someone else, and the
witnesses really saw the other person who
borrowed the husband’s clothing.
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158. • If we are concerned about people
borrowing clothing, making clothing
not a good when identifying a person,
then why by the case of a saddle and a
donkey is the saddle enough of a to
obligate you to return the donkey as well?
Should we not be concerned that perhaps
the saddle was borrowed and that it does not
belong to the same owner as the donkey.
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159. • The explains that one does not need
to be concerned that the saddle of a
donkey was borrowed. Most saddles were
custom made and not lent out, otherwise the
saddle could chaff the donkey since it would
not fit properly.
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160. • The explains that to use the color of
the clothing as a would not be
considered good, since so many people have
the same color clothes.
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161. • The says that if one finds a , that
he was supposed to deliver, tied to his
wallet or signet ring, or he finds it amongst
his utensils, he may deliver it, even if a long
period has elapsed since he lost it. If it is
true that we are concerned in general about
people borrowing clothing, why can we
assume that this is the that he lost?
Maybe this is from the person he leant his
clothes to?
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162. • A person does not lend out his wallet or
signet ring.
•A person is superstitious that by lending
someone his wallet his good fortune
will leave him.
• A person does not lend his signet ring
because he is afraid of someone using
it to forge something in his name.
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163. • Witnesses say that they saw a dead man
and identify him by a mole that he
had, can this permit the wife to get
remarried? The holds that a mole is
not considered enough of a while
holds it is.
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164. • The is of the opinion that the
concept of is and
therefore, they could not permit a woman to
get remarried based on the usage of a to
identify her husband. Doing so would permit
an through a .
• is of the opinion that the
concept of is and
therefore, there is no problem permitting a
woman to get remarried based on the usage
of a to identify the husband.
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165. • Both the and are of
the opinion that the concept of is
.
• Rather, they argue if a mole is something
that is found on all people born at the
same time with the same . The is
of the opinion that it is, and therefore can not
be considered a . is of the
opinion that it is not, and therefore can be
considered a good .
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166. • Really both the and
agree that the concept of
is and that a mole is not found on all
people born at the same time and with the
same .
• Rather, they argue about if a mole changes
its appearance after a person dies.
The is of the opinion that a mole
does change its appearance and therefore
can not be considered a good .
is of the opinion that a mole does not
change its appearance after death, and
therefore can be considered a good .
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167. • Really everyone agrees that a mole is not
found on everyone born at the same
time and with the same , and that a mole
does not change its appearance after death,
and that the concept of is .
• Rather they argue if a mole is considered a
– an expert . The
is of the opinion that it is not and
therefore you can not rely on this type of .
is of the opinion that it is and
therefore you can rely on this type of .
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168. • If the concept of is only , how
could the allow a person to return
an object based on a ? Maybe the object
really is not the person’s and you therefore
gave it to the wrong person.
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169. • It is good for the person who found the
object to return the object based on
the , since if he lost an object he would
want to get it back by using a .
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170. • Is a person allowed to try and do something
for his benefit at the cost of someone
else’s possessions?
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171. • It is good for the person who lost the object
to have it returned by giving a .
Since he knows that he does not have any
witnesses that the lost object was his, he
figures that not too many people besides
himself know any of the that are on the
object, so it would be to his advantage to
allow to work for claiming lost objects.
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172. • We learned in the on that
taught if someone finds three
documents with the name of one borrower on
all three, you return them to the borrower. If
someone finds three documents with the
name of one lender on all three, you return
them to the lender.
• Now in the second case where all three
documents had the name of one
lender, would the borrower really feel it is a
good thing to return it to the lender. Perhaps
the borrower really lost it and had paid it up
already and somehow, through some form of
trickery, the lender figured out the so he
can try to collect a second time on the loan.
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173. • The reason why the documents are
returned to each party in each of the
above cases is not because of , but
rather based on logic. It is more logical that
only a borrower would have three documents
with his name on all three loans, and it is
more logical that only the lender would have
three documents with his name on all three
loans.
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174. • We learned in the on that if
someone finds documents either
rolled together or bundled together, you may
return them to whoever gives a .
• Now, is it really to the advantage of the
borrower to have the documents
returned to the lender. Perhaps he has
already paid the loan back, and through
some form of trickery the lender knows the
and will try to collect the loan a second
time.
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175. • Rather the concept of is really
.
• The quotes a that quotes part
of the in ,
. Now, would it have
entered your mind that we should return an
object to someone before someone inquires
about it? Rather the is instructing us to
investigate if the claimer is a liar or not. Is
not the way to investigate by using ?!
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176. h
• says that if the concept of is
then ….
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177. • What do you mean “if”, we not just
established that the concept of is
?!
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178. • Earlier when the presented the of
as a proof
that the concept of is , the
said maybe the way we prove that the
claimer is not a liar is through witnesses.
Therefore, this is not a perfect proof.
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179. • If two people both give a good for an object you should keep it
until Eliyahu comes.
• If one person gives a and another person brings witnesses
that the object is his, give it to the person who brought the
witnesses.
• If one person gives a and the anther person gives a along
with bringing one witness, we consider as if the witness is
not there and you should keep it until Eliyahu comes.
• If one person brings witnesses that he made the object and the
other person brings witnesses that the object fell from
him, return it to the person with the witnesses that said it fell from
him. Since perhaps the first person made it and sold it, there is no
contradiction when the other witnesses said that it fell from the
second person.
• If one person tells the finder the length of the garment found and
the other person tells the finder the width, you should
return it to the person who knows the length. Since it is possible for
an observer to guess how wide a garment is, this is not as good a
proof that it the garment is his as knowing the length.
• If one person tells the finder the measurements of both the length
and the width of the garment and the other person tells
the finder the total of the length and the width, you should return it to
the person who told you the two measurements separate.
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180. • A husband gives the of a and
claims that it fell from him and that he
never gave it to his wife. However, the wife
also gives the of the and claims that
it fell from her and that her husband gave her
the and she is divorced. You should
return the to the woman since she knew
the it must be because she has already
received the .
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181. • Why do we assume that since she knew the
measurements of the paper that the
was written on means that she has already
received the . Maybe she saw the
husband write it?
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182. • The that they both said was not the
dimensions of the paper, but rather
that there was a hole in the document next to
’s name. This is something she could
only have known if she had already received
the .
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183. • A husband gives the for the string that
tied a and claims that it fell from
him and that he never gave it to his wife.
However, the wife also gives the for the
string that tied the and claims that it fell
from her and that her husband gave her the
and she is divorced. You should return
the to the woman since she knew the
it must be because she has already
received the .
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184. • Why do we assume that since she knew the
color of the string that tied the to be
white or red indicates that she has already
received the . Maybe she saw the color
string when the husband was writing it?
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185. • The that they both said was not the
color of the string, but rather the
length of the string used to tie the . This is
something she could only have known if she
had already received the .
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186. • A husband says that the was found in a
leather made pouch. The wife says
that the was found in a leather made
pouch. You should return the to the
husband.
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187. • What is the reason that we return the to
the husband and not the wife?
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188. • Since the wife knows that all of the
husband’s important documents are
kept in this leather pouch, she could have
been guessing. However, if the wife’s claim
would be correct that he had given the to
her already, why would the still be in the
husband’s leather pouch?
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189. – That is was lost from the
messenger before he gave it to her.
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190. – Later in the we will explain
what this is.
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191. – That what makes ownerless,
is considered ownerless.
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192. – The teaches us that
it is something the owner is going to
claim excluding something that the owner
has given up hope on and made ownerless.
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193. – It is not from the , but rather
was taught in the as a side
point.
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194. – We established earlier that the word
is to teach us that a donkey is
returned with the of its saddle.
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195. – If there are witnesses that
recognize that the saddle is his then
you return the donkey as well.
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196. – This is what
mean, until you inquire about your
brother.
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197. – That witnesses come and testify that
it is his.
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198. – About a person that died in order
that his wife can get married, unless
they can identify the face by the nose.
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199. – This is not a since there
are many people who are tall or short.
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200. – Clothing.
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201. – Maybe he leant them to someone
else, and that other person is who
they saw dead.
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202. – This is not a since there
many like this.
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203. –A
messenger was given the and he
lost it. After a while he found it tied in his
moneybag or purse ….
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204. – Vessels used in his house.
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205. – Even though we learned
that one who is given a , losses it
and finds it after a while is no good, here it is
okay.
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206. – Maybe he leant his moneybag
to someone, and the other person
tied the in it.
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207. – He would be concerned and say
that it is a indication that a person
who lends his moneybag, sold his luck.
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208. – Every person had a unique signet
ring that when he would send
something he would seal it with his signet
ring. Therefore, a person would not lend his
ring because maybe this one will sign his
signet ring on something he did not write.
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209. – They testify about a
woman that she can get married.
They say for a that the person had a
mole on “x” limb.
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210. – By a married woman, which is
an , we do not rely on it.
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211. – One born at that time, was born
under one , luck.
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212. – If they change or not. If
when he was alive it was black and
now when he died it is white, or the
opposite.
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213. – And even if is there is to
rely on them.
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214. – Meaning, how did the Rabbis
see it proper to make a rule that
money that is in doubt with regard to who its
owner is, is returned to someone it might not
belong to.
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215. – Who cares if it is good for the
finder, we care if it is good for the one
that lost it.
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216. – says that for whoever lost it, it is
good for. It is accepted in that
whoever gives the will get the object.
Why? Since most times a person does not
have witnesses, thereby preventing him from
getting his object back. Rather he says,
better that it be returned to whoever gives
the , because it is uncommon for anyone
else to know the besides for myself.
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217. – And they say return it to the
lender without witnesses, but with the
that he says “there were three documents
from three borrowers”. But if the documents
fell from the borrower, since he already paid
them up, is it good for the borrower for the
finder to give the documents to whoever
gives the ?! Is it not better for him to
have the documents stay by the finder
forever and not return them to the lender,
because they will be like they were burnt
up? It is better if the finder does not return
them based on since maybe the lender
is a trickster and figured out the .
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218. – By . We are not concerned that it
fell from the borrower, because why
would he have had the loan documents of
others.
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219. – Because of the
we return it to him and if the lender
gives the we return to him. Now, if it fell
from the borrower is it good for him for the
Rabbis to make a rule that you return
something using a ?! It would be better if
the object stayed with the finder forever.
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220. – With witnesses.
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221. – Even if you
say that the concept of is
, none the less witnesses are better.
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222. – Two people come and give
.
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223. – Until Eliyahu comes.
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224. – This one says its width and
this one says its length.
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225. – If he saw it by its owner, he
could estimate hen he saw the owner
wearing it.
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226. – This one says this
is its width and this is its length, and
the other one says this is the length and
width together, because he does not know
each one by itself.
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227. – A Greek “gam” is like a of our ours.
This is why we call the length and
width .
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228. – And he said “It fell from
me, because I changed my mind and
did not give it”.
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229. – That it fell from me,
because he gave it to me and I am
divorced.
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230. – Since he gave it he knows the
, but how would she know the
if he did not give it to her.
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231. – That the is tied with.
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232. – You found it.
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