Patho and micro_important_topics For BDS Exam

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Pathology Important topic
1. Inflammation
a. Granulomatous inflammation/granuloma
b. Chemical mediators
c. Granuloma
2. Necrosis
a. Cogulation
b. caseous necrosis
c. Gangerene
3. Healing
a. Primary healing
b. Secondary healing
c. Healing of bone
4. Shock
5. Leukemia
a. AML
b. CML
c. Leukaemoid blood reaction
6. Tumor
a. Benign and malignant tumor
b. Tumor marker
c. Salivary gland tumor – pleomorphic adenoma
d. Ameloblastoma
e. Spread of tumor
7. Diabetes
a. Complication of diabetes
8. Vitamin deficiency
a. Scurvy
b. Rickets
c. Ostomalecia
d. Beri-beri
e. Night blindness
f. Blood picture in Vit B12

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9. Edema
a. Renal edema
b. Cardiac edema
10. Cancer
a. Oncogenes
b. oncovirus
c. BCC – rodent ulcer
d. SCC
e. Osteosarcoma
f. Carcinoma in situ
11. Tuberculosis
i. Primary complex
ii. Tuberculoid type of leprosy
iii. Tuberculoid granuloma
12. Pre-cancerous lesion/condition
a. Leukoplakia
b. Lichen planus
13. Cell injury
a. apoptosis
b. Hyperplasia
c. hypertrophy
d. Amyloidosis
e. Metaplasia
f. Calcification – dystrophic, metastatic fatty liver
14. Bone disease - osteomyelitis
15. Heart disease
a. Infective endocarditis
b. Atheroscelorsis
c. embolism
16. Disease of oral cavity
a. Stomatitis/Apthous ulcer
b. Caries
17. Cyst
a. Dentigerous cyst
18. Disorder of blood
a. Haematological values
i. BT & CT
ii. ESR
iii. PCV
b. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
c. Idiopathic haemochromtosis
d. Anti-cogulant

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e. Haemophilla
f. Haemorrhage
g. Agranulocytosis
h. Von Willie brand's disease
i. Anaemia
j. Thrombus and postmortem clot
19. Misc
a. Lepra reaction
b. Thyrotoxicosis
c. Caisson’s Disease – decompression syndrome
d. Sago spleen
e. Actinomycetes
f. Giant Cell
g. Erythroblastosis faetalis
h.
Microbiology Important Topics
1) Sterlization
a. Autoclave
b. Hot air oven
c. Chemical disinfection
d. Gases used for sterilization
e. Operation theatre
2) Culture media
a. Transport media
b. Nutrient Agar
c. L.J. media
3) Cells
a. Gram (+) and gram (–)
b. R-Plasmid
c. Flagella
d. Common staining technique
4) AIDS
5) Immunity
a. Active and passive
b. Immunoglobulins
c. Neutrophil
6) Viruses
a. Hepatitis

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b. Herpes
c. AIDS – ELISA,
7) Syphilis
8) Plassmodium – Vivax, falciparum
9) Typhoid
10) Bacteria
a. Bacterial spore
b. Streptococcus viridence
c. Corynebacterium diptheriae
d. Clostridium tetani
e.
11) Tuberculosis
12) Robert Koch
13) Exotoxin & Endotoxin
14) Fungi
a. Zygomycosis
b. Candida Albician