2. Computer
program)
programming)

3. 1.
Program analysis)
.
Program design)
3.
Program coding)
4.
Program Verification)
5. Program
documentation)
6.
Program maintenance)

4. 1. Program
analysis)

5. .
Program design)
(Input) (Output)
(effort)

6. 3.
Program coding)
(convert) (convert)
3
1. (Sequence)
2. (Selection)
3. (Loop Repetition)

7. 4.
Program Verification)
debugging

8. 1.
Programming Error)
3
Syntax errors
Logic errors
System design errors

9. 2. (checking)
, ,
3.Structured walkthroughs
,
,

10. 4 (testing)
(test
data)

11. 5. Program
documentation)

12. 6.
Program maintenance)

13. Computer
Programming Language)

14. Machine
Language)
1952
Machine
Language)

15. Assembly
Language)
1952
Assembly Language)

16. High Level
Language)
1960
High Level Language)

17. Very high-
level Language)
4 (fourth-generation language
) 4GLs
5 10
100
4
procedurl language)

18. (Nature
Language)
5 (fifth generation
language) 5GLs

20. BASIC
COBOL
1960

21. Fortran
IBM 1957
FORmula TRANslator
Pascal

22. C C++ C
1972
AT&T
UNIX

23. 15
27
32
34