The document outlines the key parts of web applications including the front-end, middleware, and back-end. It then provides a roadmap for learning the four main clusters of knowledge needed for web development: back-end development using Python frameworks like Django and Flask, front-end development using HTML5, CSS, and JavaScript, version control using Git, and deployment using Heroku. Specific resources like Codecademy, Mozilla Developer Network, and books from ImportPython are recommended for learning each area.