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Warehousing Market – India
September 2012
Executive Summary
                Warehousing market in India is expected to grow at about xx% reaching ~ INR xx bn by 20‐‐
                Warehousing demand in India from eight major industry segments is expected to grow at xx% CAGR from 
  Market         ~xx mn sq. ft. in 20‐‐ to ~xx mn sq. ft. in 20‐‐
                Warehousing Market in India: Unorganized – xx% and Organized – xx%
                Warehousing  Space Segments: Agri‐warehousing – xx% and Industrial Warehousing – xx%
               Drivers                                                        Challenges
                  – Rapid Growth in Organized Retail & Major                      – Strategic challenges 



                                                                       
                    Industry Segments                                             – Operational challenges




                                                                   LE
  Drivers &       – Growth in E‐commerce
                  – Growth in International Trade


                                       P
 Challenges
                  – Growth in Containerization



                                      M
                  – Rising Domestic Consumption



                                    A
                  – Increased Demand from Farmers 

Government 
 Initiatives   • Warehousing Act  S
               • National Policy on Handling, Storage and Transportation
               • Shift to GST tax regime

               • Government Warehousing Agencies
               • Consolidation in the Warehousing Market
                                                                             • Private Investment in Logistics Parks and FTWZs
                                                                             • Infrastructural Developments
                                                                             • Development of the Dedicated Freight Corridor
                                                                             • Way Forward ‐ Planning Commission 
                                                                             • Real Estate Companies Foray into Warehousing
   Trends      • Changing Tax Policy Boosting Warehouse Outsourcing          • PE Activity in Warehousing Market
               • Emergence of 3PLs in Logistics Services                     • Adoption of New Technologies
                                                                Major Players
                          Company A                              Company B                               Company C
Competition               Company D                              Company E                               Company F
                          Company G                              Company H                               Company I


                                      WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT                                                       2
•Introduction
•Market Overview
•Warehouse Classification 


                                      
•Business Models
•Establishment Criteria

        P                         LE
   S   M
•Drivers & Challenges

     A
•Government Initiative
•Warehousing Opportunities in India
   Opportunities in Rural Areas
•Trends
•Competition
•Strategic Recommendation
•Appendix 
      WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT   3
SAMPLE 
Evolution of Warehousing – India


                                                             2005‐2011



                  Late 1990s‐Early 2000


                                                                       • xx


                                          • xx
       1990s



               • xx




                                    WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT      4
Warehouses constitutes space for temporary storage for raw 
                         SAMPLE 
materials and finished goods for onward transport to customers



       Role       • xx




                         Core                              Non‐core or value added services



     Activities
                  • xx                       • xx                              • xx




    Integration   • xx




                                WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT                          5
Warehousing Market in India – Structure & Share


                             Organized                                                  Unorganized


                     •xx                                  xx%                     •xx
                                                                                                      xx%




         SAMPLE                                                    Warehousing 
                                                                   Market in India




                                EXIM                      xx%                            Domestic     xx%



Note: % Share corresponds to current warehousing space 

                                                           WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT             6
Warehousing Market in India is poised to grow owing to 
 meet up the demand‐supply gap
 Warehousing Market ‐ Overview                                                         Warehousing Market Share in Logistics (2010)
• Warehousing in India which accounts for approximately                                                    Warehousing           Other Logistic Segments
  xx% of total logistics costs primarily has 2 segments:
                                                                                                                              x1%
      Agri‐warehousing
      Industrial warehousing

• Agri‐warehousing capacity is expected to grow at xx% 


                                                                                                 LE  
                                                               P
  CAGR to xx MMT by 20‐‐ driven by growth in the  
  agricultural sector  and  deficit in space 


                                                              M
                                                                                                                              x2%



                                                            A
      Agri‐ warehousing market was estimated at about INR xx bn in 



                                                          S
       20‐‐

• India can store xx mn tonnes out of xx mn tonnes of food 
                                                                                                 Warehousing Segments – By Space & Value
  produce that comes for sale, having a gap of xx mn 
  tonnes which is likely to widen to xx mn tonnes by 20‐‐                                                 Space                                 Value

      This indicates the need for construction of 3,500 warehouses                                                                                  z1%
       each holding 10,000 tonnes over next five years                                                            y1%

• Competitive landscape is dominated by state‐owned 
  companies such as Food Corporation of India (FCI), 
                                                                                                    y2%
  Central Warehousing Corporation (CWC) and 17 State                                                                                           z2%
  Warehousing Corporations (SWCs) although private 
  participation is also growing significantly                                                             Agri‐warehousing           Industrial Warehousing
Note: Agricultural warehousing does not include temperature controlled warehousing; Industrial Warehousing includes liquid / gas warehousing

                                                               WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT                                                           7
Industrial Warehousing Market in India will grow faster than 
 Agri‐warehousing over 20‐‐ ‐ 20‐‐
                                                  Warehousing Market – Market Size

                                 INR bn
                             1,000                                                                                        a7
                                                                                 xx%                        a6
                               800
                                                                                                a5


                                                                                               
                               600                                                a4




                                                                                           LE
                                                                       a3
                                          a1            a2
                               400
                               200
                                 0


                                                             MP
         Agricultural Warehousing Market 
     INR bn
                                          20‐‐


                                                         S A
                                                        20‐‐          20‐‐       20‐‐           20‐‐




                                                                                           INR bn
                                                                                                            20‐‐        20‐‐


                                                                                                  Industrial Warehousing Market

    80                                 xx%                            b7                1,000
                                                             b6                                                                                     c7
                                                  b5                                                                           xx%
    60                         b3       b4                                               800                                                 c6
            b1       b2                                                                                                               c5
                                                                                         600                                   c4
    40                                                                                                             c3
                                                                                         400           c1    c2
    20                                                                                   200
     0                                                                                     0
           20‐‐      20‐‐     20‐‐     20‐‐      20‐‐      20‐‐       20‐‐                           20‐‐   20‐‐   20‐‐        20‐‐   20‐‐   20‐‐   20‐‐
Note: Market size do not include temperature controlled warehousing

                                                               WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT                                                      8
Demand for warehousing is expected to grow at xx% CAGR 
 from ~xx mn sq. ft. in 20‐‐ to ~xx mn sq. ft. in 20‐‐
 Warehousing Demand in India
                20‐‐                                       20‐‐                                   20‐‐e                                 20‐‐e
              a3%                                      b3%                                       c3%      c2%                          d3%
                        a2%                                       b2%                                                                           d2%
       a4%                                      b4%                                       c4%                                    d4%


       a5%      a6%
                             a1%
                                                b5%        b6%
                                                                      b1%
                                                                                          c5%

                                                                                                 LE             c1%
                                                                                                                                 d5%
                                                                                                                                                    d1%



                                                                P
                  a7%                                        b7%                                     c7%                                   d7%
                                                                                                        c8%


                                                               M
                    a8%                                        b8%                               c6%                                   d6%   d8%

                        Sector A
                        Sector E
                                                 Sector B
                                                 Sector F
                                                           S A
                                          Warehousing Demand from Major Sectors
                                                                               Sector C
                                                                               Sector G
                                                                                                                      Sector D
                                                                                                                      Sector H

                                                                                                                                            Demand for 
                                                                                                                                        warehousing will be 
                                        mn sq ft.                                                                                        higher from Engg
                                                                                xx%                                                        goods and IT, 
                                      600
                                                                                          x3                x3                         Electronics & Telecom 
                                                     x1                 x2                                                               sectors than Food 
                                      400
                                                                                                                                       sector validating that 
                                                                                                                                           the industrial 
                                      200
                                                                                                                                         warehousing will 
                                         0                                                                                              grow at higher rate 
                                                    20‐‐                20‐‐              20‐‐             20‐‐
Note: Warehousing demand excludes CFS warehousing space, warehousing space within factories and public agriculture warehouses

                                                             WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT                                                            9
Share of private participation in agri‐warehousing has 
increased over the last decade
Agri‐warehousing Capacity Expansion (2000 – 2010)
              20‐‐                                                      20‐‐

                                                                       y3%
       x1%

                              x2%                             y2%



                                                                             LE                 z3%         z1%




                                                MP                                        y4%



                                              A
                             x3%                             y1%



                                            S
                                                                                                      z2%

        x4%

                                                                                                 Agency A
             Player A     Player C      Player B      Player D
                                                                                                 Agency B
                                                                                                 Agency C




     Traditionally public sector had the major share in agri‐warehousing due to its capital 
       intensive nature and high uncertainty over revenue generation, however, private 
              participation has now picked up owing to the available capital subsidy   


                                                WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT                          10
Classification of Warehouses based on Ownership & Usage 
(1/2)                        SAMPLE 
               Private       • xx




   Type        Public        • xx




               Bonded        • xx




                         WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT   11
Two Primary Business Models based on Operator’s 
Preferences                 SAMPLE 
           Built‐to‐suit 
                            • xx
              (BTS)                                                              xx


           Direct land 
 Model A                    • xx
            purchase

           Partnership                                                            xx
            with land       • xx
            developer




           Built‐to‐suit    xx                                            xx
              (BTS)

 Model B

            Long‐term 
                            xx                                            xx
            Land Lease




                                   WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT                 12
SAMPLE 
Key Requirements for building Warehouses


                                          Right Location
                                        The location should 
                                            be logistical




                                           Requirements
                Operation                                                       Design
         Warehouses should be                                            Warehouses should be 
          linked to IT systems                                             built as per well 
               and metrics                                                  defined norms




                                  WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT                           13
Major Buying Criteria
                          SAMPLE 
                                             Criteria 1


        Criteria 7                                                                    Criteria 2



                                           Major Buying 
                                             Criteria
       Criteria 6                                                                     Criteria 3




                     Criteria 5                                          Criteria 4




                                  WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT                             14
Critical Success Factors
                                SAMPLE 
                                                    Factor 1




                                                    Critical 
                    Factor 4                        Success                       Factor 2
                                                    Factors




                                                    Factor 3




     In future, when warehousing industry will be more organized and technology will be extensively used 
      In future, when warehousing industry will be more organized and technology will be extensively used 
                in operations, the availability and costs of trained labor would gain in importance
                 in operations, the availability and costs of trained labor would gain in importance

                                       WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT                                  15
Location Preference for Warehousing (1/2)
                                                                                                                      City 22
                                                                                                        City  21
High




                                                                                                         City 20
                                                                            City 16           City 19
                                          City 9         City 10
Connectivity




                                                                                                            
                                                                                  City 17




                                                                                                        LE
                                          City  8        City 11
                                                                     City  15          City 18


                                                                        P
                                       City 7                  City 12                                                                   While city x, city y 



                                                                       M
                                                                                                                                        and city z are most 



                                                                     A
                                                                                                                                       attractive locations, 



                                                                   S
                                                               City 6                                                                    most of the other 
                                                                            City 13                                                     preferred locations 
                                                    City 5                                                                             lie in major western 
                     City 2                                                        City  14                                             and southern cities
Low




                                          City 3
                                                                   City 4
                              City 1


               Low                                                      Total Cargo Traffic                                     High


                                                Competitive Intensity                 Low         Medium           High


                                                                       WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT                                                      16
SAMPLE 
Major Warehouse Hubs in India

                                                             Legend        Cities 




                                   Western and Southern India 
                                   comprises of the most of the 
                                     cities having warehouses



                                                                      Note: The list is not exhaustive

                    WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT                                                 17
Drivers & Challenges




  Drivers
  Rapid Growth in Organized Retail & 


                                                                    LE  
                                         P
  Major Industry Segments
                                                                    Challenges
  Growth in E‐commerce

  Growth in International Trade
                                    S A M                           Strategic challenges

                                                                    Operational challenges
  Growth in Containerization

  Rising Domestic Consumption

  Increased Demand from Farmers 




                                        WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT                 18
With the growth in organized retail and manufacturing 
sectors, the need for warehousing is increasing in India
Rapid Growth in Organized Retail & Major Industry Segments (1/2)                                                 Impact


•Finding 1
   Sub‐finding 1
   Sub‐finding 2
•Finding 2
                                                                         LE  
   Sub‐finding 1
   Sub‐finding 2

                                          MP
   Sub‐finding 3
•Finding 3
   Sub‐finding 1                     S A
                Growth in Organized Retail                                        Growth in Food Retail Sector
     INR tn                                                          INR tn
     15                               a2                            10                         xx%
                           xx%                                                                             b2
     10
                                                                     5               b1
     5              a1
     0                                                               0
                    20‐‐              20‐‐                                          20‐‐                  20‐‐
                                           WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT                                           19
Presence of extremely affordable and desirable E‐Commerce 
options is driving the warehousing demand
Growth in E‐commerce                                                                                               Impact



• Finding 1
• Finding 2
• Finding 3

                                                                                LE  
• Finding 4:
    Sub‐finding 1


                                                      MP
                                                    A
    Sub‐finding 2
• Finding 5

                                                  S
    E‐Commerce Market Growth ‐ India                                                  E‐Commerce Market Share (20‐‐)
   INR bn
                                                                                      x4%              Online Travel
3,000
                              xx%                 a6                             x2% x3%               e‐tailing
2,000                                      a5                                              x5%
                                    a4                                                                 Online Financial Services
1,000            a2    a3
         a1                                                                                            Online Other Services
   0                                                                                             x1%   Online Digital Downloads
        20‐‐    20‐‐   20‐‐         20‐‐   20‐‐   20‐‐
                                                    WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT                                           20
Growth in international trade provides huge impetus to the 
growth in warehousing market
Growth in International Trade                                                                                                Impact
• Finding 1
• Finding 2
    Sub‐finding 1
    Sub‐finding 2



                                                                                   
• Finding 3



                                                                               LE
    Sub‐finding 1



                                                      P
    Sub‐finding 2
• Finding 4
• Finding 5
• Finding 6

                                                 S A M
                  India’s Total Export                                                               India’s Total Import
    INR bn                                              Government of India                INR bn
                                                       plans to double India’s 
15,000                                                                              20,000                        xx%
                             xx%                        exports of goods and                                                     b4
                                          a4
                                                       services of by 20‐‐ ‐ ‐‐     15,000                  b2          b3
10,000                 a2          a3                                                               b1
             a1                                                                     10,000
 5,000                                                 Imports into India are 
                                                       also expected to grow            5,000
                                                       further, particularly of 
    0                                                                                      0
                                                        oil and capital good
          20‐‐        20‐‐         20‐‐   20‐‐                                                  20‐‐       20‐‐         20‐‐    20‐‐
                                                 WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT                                                  21
Rising containerized cargo  traffic has led to the growth in CFSs
 and ICDs
 Growth in Containerization (1/2)                                                                   Impact
 • Finding 1
     Sub‐finding 1
     Sub‐finding 2
 • Finding 2
     Sub‐finding 1
     Sub‐finding 2


                                                                           LE  
 • Finding  3:
     Sub‐finding 1


                                                MP
                                              A
     Sub‐finding 2



                                            S
     Sub‐finding 3
     Sub‐finding 4



                             Growth in Overall Containerized Cargo
   ‘000 Tonnes
150,000
                                                     xx%                              a9     a10
100,000                                                                        a8
                                                                     a7
                                               a5          a6
                              a3      a4
 50,000     a1        a2

     0
            20‐‐      20‐‐   20‐‐    20‐‐     20‐‐         20‐‐     20‐‐       20‐‐   20‐‐   20‐‐
                                            WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT                             22
Rising income and consumption levels will boost the need 
for better warehousing in India
Rising Domestic Consumption                                                                                           Impact
• Finding 1
• Finding 2
• Finding 3
    Sub‐finding 1
• Finding 4
    Sub‐finding 2
    Sub‐finding 3

                                                                           LE  
                                                   MP
       Aggregate Consumption (INR tr)
                                               S A                                     Aggregate Disposable Income (INR tr)

            x1              x2          x3                                                   y1           y2            y3
100%       a5%             b5%                     Household Income Brackets   100%         d5%
                     a4%                c5%                                                        d4%   e5%            f5%
80%        a3%                    b4%                      (INR ‘000)            80%        d3%                 e4%
                           b3%          c4%             Globals >1000                                                   f4%
60%                                                                              60%                     e3%
           a2%                                          Strivers 500‐1000                   d2%
40%                                     c3%                                      40%                                    f3%
                           b2%                          Seekers 200‐500                                  e2%
20%                                                                              20%
           a1%                          c2%    c1%      Aspirers 90‐200                     d1%                         f2%    f1%
 0%                        b1%                                                    0%                     e1%
                                                        Deprived <90
           20‐‐            20‐‐         20‐‐                                                20‐‐         20‐‐           20‐‐
                                               WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT                                             23
Strategic Challenges (4/7)

Highly Unorganized and Fragmented Market (1/2)                                                                Impact
•Finding 1
•Finding 2
   Sub‐finding 1
   Sub‐finding 2


                                                                      LE  
•Finding 3
   Sub‐finding 3
                                           MP
                                       S A
          Inventory in the system (No. of days)                         Market Share of Unorganized Players

   40                                                                            x2%
              x
   30
                              y
                                              z                                                   Players A
   20                                                                                             Players B

   10

    0                                                                            x1%
          Country A       Country B       Country C


                                          WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT                                         24
Strategic Challenges (6/7)

Lack of Power Supply & Increasing Cost                                                                         Impact
•Finding 1
•Finding 2
   Sub‐finding 
•Finding 3
   Sub‐finding 

                                                                          LE  
•Finding 4

                                              MP
   Sub‐finding 1
   Sub‐finding 2

    Future Power Demand‐Supply Scenario
                                          S A                                   Demand Supply Gap ~ 17%
     Peak                                                                                   Average Energy Demand
     Base                                                         Energy (BU)               Generation
                                    x5
                                              x6                 1,000
   x1        x2     x3              b5%      b6%
                               x4
  b1%       b2%     b3%                                            500
                              b4%
                                    a5%      a6%
  a1%       a2%     a3%       a4%
                                                                     0
Demand Supply Demand Supply Demand Supply                                VI         VII      VIII         IX        X
     2007                 20‐‐e           20‐‐e
                                             WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT                                       25
Government has taken strong initiatives and implemented 
                              SAMPLE 
various policies for the development of warehousing sector
                National Policy on Handling, Storage and Transportation

                •xx

                Shift to GST tax regime

                • xx


                Warehousing Act
      Key 
                • xx
  Initiatives
                Private Investment in Logistics Parks and FTWZs

                • xx


                Infrastructural Developments

                • xx


                Development of the Dedicated Freight Corridor

                • xx


                                    WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT   26
Number of Centers & Storage Capacities (Constructed & 
 Hired) Available with the State Warehousing Corporations
   Sl. No.      Name of SWCs             No. of Centers                     Capacity in Lakh MT           Total       Occupancy
                                                                  Owned                 Hired     Pinth           Actual in MT    %
      1         State 1                        ‐                     ‐                    ‐         ‐       ‐          ‐          ‐
      2         State 2                        ‐                     ‐                    ‐         ‐       ‐          ‐          ‐
      3         State 3                        ‐                     ‐                    ‐         ‐       ‐          ‐          ‐




                                                                                          
      4         State 4                        ‐                     ‐                    ‐         ‐       ‐          ‐          ‐




                                                                                      LE
      5         State 5                        ‐                     ‐                    ‐         ‐       ‐          ‐          ‐




                                                               P
      6         State 6                        ‐                     ‐                    ‐         ‐       ‐          ‐          ‐




                                                              M
      7         State 7                        ‐                     ‐                    ‐         ‐       ‐          ‐          ‐




                                                            A
      8         State 8                        ‐                     ‐                    ‐         ‐       ‐          ‐          ‐
      9
     10
     11
     12
                State 9
                State 10
                State 11
                State 12
                                               ‐
                                               ‐
                                               ‐
                                               ‐
                                                          S          ‐
                                                                     ‐
                                                                     ‐
                                                                     ‐
                                                                                          ‐
                                                                                          ‐
                                                                                          ‐
                                                                                          ‐
                                                                                                    ‐
                                                                                                    ‐
                                                                                                    ‐
                                                                                                    ‐
                                                                                                            ‐
                                                                                                            ‐
                                                                                                            ‐
                                                                                                            ‐
                                                                                                                       ‐
                                                                                                                       ‐
                                                                                                                       ‐
                                                                                                                       ‐
                                                                                                                                  ‐
                                                                                                                                  ‐
                                                                                                                                  ‐
                                                                                                                                  ‐
     13         State 13                       ‐                     ‐                    ‐         ‐       ‐          ‐          ‐
     14         State 14                       ‐                     ‐                    ‐         ‐       ‐          ‐          ‐
     15         State 15                       ‐                     ‐                    ‐         ‐       ‐          ‐          ‐
     16         State 16                       ‐                     ‐                    ‐         ‐       ‐          ‐          ‐
     17         State 17                       ‐                     ‐                    ‐         ‐       ‐          ‐          ‐
                Total                          ‐                     ‐                    ‐         ‐       ‐          ‐          ‐

Note: The list is as on 31st Mar, 2011

                                                          WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT                                    27
Opportunities for Warehousing in India (2/4)

        Growth of  Pharmaceutical Market

                                                          P LE                                     Growth of  Automobile Sector


   INR bn
2,500
2,000
                                  x1%
                                               a2
                                                      SA M                                   INR tn
                                                                                             8
                                                                                                                     x2%       b2
                                                                                             6
1,500
                                                                                             4             b1
1,000
                    a1                                                  Growth 
 500                                                                                         2
   0                                                                       in                0
                    20‐‐                       20‐‐                        the                             20‐‐                20‐‐

                Growth in FMCG Sector                                    Major                        Growth in Agriculture Sector
                                                                        Industry 
    INR tr                                                             Segments                                      x4%
                                                                                             MMT
   4                                                  c4                                                             d3               d5
                                  x3%                                                       60                d2             d4
   3
                                        c3                                                  40        d1
   2                       c2
             c1
   1                                                                                        20

   0                                                                                         0
             20‐‐          20‐‐         20‐‐          20‐‐                                         20‐‐      20‐‐    20‐‐    20‐‐     20‐‐

                                                           WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT                                              28
Opportunities for Warehousing in India (3/4)

Demand for Warehousing
• Finding 1
    Sub‐finding 1
    Sub‐finding 2

• Finding 2
    Sub‐finding 3

                                                                    LE  
                                            MP
  70                        x%
                                        S
                                        a4
                                          A
Demand for Warehousing from Engineering Goods
  mn sq ft
                                                            Demand for Warehousing from IT, Electronics & Telecom 
                                                             mn sq ft
                                                             80                         y%
                                 a3                                                                       b4
                     a2                                                                       b3
  60                                                                             b2
             a1                                                         b1
  50                                                         60
  40
                                                             40
  30
  20                                                         20
  10
   0                                                          0
             20‐‐    20‐‐        20‐‐   20‐‐                            20‐‐     20‐‐        20‐‐        20‐‐

                                        WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT                                    29
Opportunities for Warehousing in India (4/4)
                                            SAMPLE 
Major Demand Generators for Warehousing – City Wise Mapping
           Industries
 Cities                     Industry A           Industry B          Industry C            Industry D      Industry E         Industry F


City A                                                                                    
City B                                                                                                                           
City C
                                                                                                                                
City D
                                                                                                            
City E
                                                                                                                                
City F
                                                                                                                                
City G                                                                                                                          
City H
                                                                                           
             Retail goods contribute a significant share of the warehousing demand at all the primary hubs owing to their large 
                                                       demographics and consumption

                                                    WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT                                                   30
Opportunities in Rural Areas ‐ Farmer’s Benefits from 
Warehouses
        1                             2                      3

        xx                            xx                     xx




                                                  LE  
                       M  P
        6
                    S A 5                                    4

        xx                            xx                     xx




                      WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT        31
Key Trends ‐ Summary

                  LE  
       MP
   S A                        Consolidation in the 
                              Warehousing Market



                                                    Changing Tax Policy 
              Adoption of New 
                                                    Boosting Warehouse 
               Technologies
                                                       Outsourcing

                                     Trends

                PE Activity in                       Emergence of 3PLs in 
             Warehousing Market                       Logistics Services


                                 Real Estate 
                             Companies Foray into 
                                Warehousing




                         WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT                32
Foreign players have become interested in the Indian 
market due to initiatives taken by government 
                                    Changing Tax Policy Boosting Warehouse Outsourcing

               State of logistics outsourcing                                                Outsourced activities

• Finding 1                                                                                 Activity A                     a1%
• Survey:
                                                                                            Activity B                   a2%


                                                                                
    Sub‐finding 1




                                                                            LE
    Sub‐finding 2                                                                          Activity C                   a3%



                                                 P
• Finding 2:
                                                                                           Activity D              a4%
    Sub‐finding 1
    Sub‐finding 2



                                            S A M                                           Activity E

                                                                                            Activity F

                                                                                           Activity G
                                                                                                                  a5%

                                                                                                                 a6%

                                                                                                                 a7%

                                                                                           Activity H            a8%

                                                                                            Activity I          a9%

                                                                                            Activity J        a10%

                                                                          Respondents: 130 companies in 15 industries
                                                                          Source: Centre for Supply Chain Management, MDI, Gurgaon, India


               Growth in logistics outsourcing will provide an impetus to the organized sector and 3PL operators, 
               Growth in logistics outsourcing will provide an impetus to the organized sector and 3PL operators, 
                                   which currently account for less than 10% of Indian logistics
                                   which currently account for less than 10% of Indian logistics
                                                WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT                                                        33
Major Public Companies ‐ Summary
Net Profit/Loss
2,800
          Size of the Bubble represents Market Capitalization in INR mn
2,600
2,400
                                                                                                                                        m1
2,200
2,000
1,800

                                                                               LE  
1,600
1,400

                                                      MP
1,200
1,000
 800
                               m2


                                                  S A
 600                                                 m4
 400
 200
                  m3
    0
    10,000   12,000   14,000    16,000   18,000   20,000   22,000   24,000 26,000       28,000     30,000      32,000      34,000     36,000      38,000
                                                                                                                                          Total income
                                    Company A       Company B       Company C          Company D

                                                                            Note: All figures are in INR mn and are based on the latest financials available

                                                   WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT                                                                34
Public: Domestic Company – Company A (1/3)
Company Information                                                Offices and Centres – India 

Corporate Address

Tel No.
Fax No.
Website
Year of Incorporation

                                                                        LE  
Ticker Symbol



                                                MP
                                              A
Stock Exchange
                                                                             Mumbai                Head Office

Products and Services
Category
Logistics solutions 
                        Products/Services
                                            S                       Key People
                                                                    Name                          Designation




                                            WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT                                 35
Public: Domestic Company – Company A (2/3)
Financial Snapshot                                                               Key Ratios
                                                                                                                 y‐o‐y change 
                    Total Income           Net Profit/Loss INR mn                          Particulars                         2012       2011     2010        2009
    INR mn                                                                                                         (2012‐11)




                                     E 
                                                    35858.4                      Profitability Ratios
40000                                 34381.0                      3000



                                   PL
                          28803.1                                                 Operating Margin                   ‐0.19      8.78%     8.97%      7.61%     8.01%
30000                                                                             Net Margin                         0.06       6.54%     6.48%      5.76%     6.24%
          20836.4                                                  2000




                                 AM
20000                                                                             Profit Before Tax Margin           ‐0.15      8.44%     8.58%      7.77%     8.13%
                                                                   1000


                               S
                                                                                  Return on Equity                   0.48       15.42%    14.94%   13.74%     13.07%
10000
                                                                                  Return on Capital Employed         1.52       14.71%   13.18%    13.53%     13.95%
    0                                                              0              Return on Working Capital        ‐11023.91
                                                                                                                                    ‐
                                                                                                                                         50.35%    46.22%     36.95%
                                                                                                                               10973.56%
             2009          2010         2011          2012
                                                                                  Return on Assets                   0.32        8.27%    7.95%      8.07%     8.62%
Financial Summary                                                                 Return on Fixed Assets             4.55       16.76%    12.20%   19.68%     23.75%

                                                                                  Cost Ratios
• The company earned a net profit of INR xx mn in FY 20‐‐, as 
                                                                                  Operating costs (% of Sales)       0.19       91.11%    90.92%   92.34%     91.90%
  compared to net profit of INR xx mn in FY 20‐‐
                                                                                  Administration costs (% of 
                                                                                                                     17.24      17.24%    0.00%      6.07%     8.64%
• The company reported total income of INR xx mn in FY 20‐‐,                        Sales)
  registering an increase of xx% over FY 20‐‐                                     Interest costs (% of Sales)        0.03       1.65%     1.62%      0.68%     1.12%

• The company earned an operating margin of xx% in FY 20‐‐, a                     Liquidity Ratios
  decrease of xx percentage points over FY ‐‐                                     Current Ratio                    ‐48.94%       1.00      1.95      1.82      2.13
                                                                                  Cash Ratio                       ‐43.37%       0.26      0.47      0.63      0.83
• The company reported debt to equity ratio of xx in FY 20‐‐, a 
                                                                                  Leverage Ratios
  decrease of xx% over FY ‐‐
                                                                                  Debt to Equity Ratio              ‐1.63%       0.86      0.88      0.70      0.52

Key Financial Performance Indicators                                              Debt to Capital Ratio            ‐20.15%       0.27      0.34      0.24      0.17
                                                                                  Interest Coverage Ratio           ‐3.90%       5.39      5.61      11.27     7.20
             Indicators                      Value (22/06/2012)                   Efficiency Ratios
Market Capitalization (INR mn)                         xx                         Fixed Asset Turnover              35.97%       2.53      1.86      3.39      3.77

Total Enterprise Value (INR mn)                        xx                         Asset Turnover                    3.01%        1.25      1.21      1.39      1.37
                                                                                  Current Asset Turnover            36.26%       5.10      3.74      3.59      3.11
EPS (INR)                                              xx
                                                                                  Working Capital Turnover        ‐21677.73%   ‐1655.74    7.67      7.97      5.86
PE Ratio (Absolute)‐25th Jun, 2012                     xx
                                                                                  Capital Employed Turnover         2.23%        2.33      2.28      2.37      2.07

                                                                                Note: FYC 2012                                            Improved           Decline

                                                            WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT                                                                 36
Public: Domestic Company – Company A (3/3)
Key Business Segments                                                             Key Geographic Segments
                      Container Freight Stations                                      Australia & New Zealand     Mediterranean    Far East   Europe
                      Project & Engineering Solutions                                 Africa                      America          India
                      Multimodal Transport Operations
   INR mn                                                                               INR mn
                                                                                                            2%               2%               2%
100%           6%                            7%                7%                   100%                                                      2%
                                    10%                 10%                                        16%      6%               2%



                                                                                                            16%      18%     5%       19%     4%




                                                                                       LE
50%            94%                  83%                 83%                          50%           28%               27%     15%      29%     15%




                                                             P
                                                                                                   30%               31%              29%
  0%                                                                                   0%



                                                            M
               2008                2009                 2010                                       2008              2009             2010

Business Highlights
Description 
Overview
                                        News
                                                        S A
ICD/CFS Facilities
Rank
Acquisitions




                                                           WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT                                                 37
Major Private Companies ‐ Summary

Net Profit/Loss
 600
 500
                                                                Size of the Bubble represents Total Assets 
                                                                                in INR mn
 400
                                                                                                            t3


                                                                            
 300




                                                                        LE
 200              t2




                                               P
 100




                                              M
    0                          t4



                                            A
 ‐100
 ‐200
 ‐300
 ‐400
 ‐500
                                t1
                                          S
 ‐600
 ‐700
 ‐800                                                                                                                              Total income
    1,150 1,200 1,250 1,300 1,350 1,400 1,450 1,500 1,550 1,600 1,650 1,700 1,750 1,800 1,850 1,900 1,950 2,000

                              Company A      Company B       Company C          Company D


                                                                     Note: All figures are in INR mn and are based on the latest financials available

                                            WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT                                                                38
Private: Domestic Company – Company B (1/3)
Company Information                                                Offices and Centres – India 


Corporate Address


                                                                                   Gurgaon



                                                                            
Tel No.




                                                                        LE
Fax No.
Website
Year of Incorporation


                                                MP
                                              A
                                                                                                           Head Office

Products and Services
Category
Integrated logistics 
                        Products/Services
                                            S                       Key People
solutions 
                                                                    Name                     Designation




                                            WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT                                         39
Private: Domestic Company ‐ Company B (2/3)
Financial Snapshot                                                          Key Ratios
                                                                                                            y‐o‐y change 
                   Total Income      Net Profit/Loss                                  Particulars 
                                                                                                              (2011‐10)
                                                                                                                          2011    2010      2009       2008




                                                                         
  INR mn                                                  INR mn            Profitability Ratios




                                                                     LE
                                                                             Operating Margin                  11.33    158.76%   147.43%   85.78%    85.47%
1500                                              1376.6         0
                                                                             Net Margin                         2.84    ‐39.51%   ‐42.35% ‐34.24%     ‐12.04%
                                    1169.3



                                      P
                                                                             Profit Before Tax Margin          14.83     ‐3.54%   ‐18.36% ‐33.73%     ‐13.47%
1000                                                             ‐200        Return on Equity                  ‐1.56    ‐17.44%   ‐15.88% ‐13.03%     ‐2.17%




                                     M
                         559.6                                               Return on Capital Employed         6.47     32.09%   25.62%    10.24%     8.61%




                                  SA
                                                                             Return on Working Capital         ‐9.23    ‐47.77%   ‐38.55% ‐14.12%     ‐32.91%
500                                                              ‐400
           222.9                                                             Return on Assets                  ‐0.61     ‐7.75%   ‐7.14%    ‐3.95%    ‐1.20%
                                                                             Return on Fixed Assets            ‐0.73    ‐11.84%   ‐11.11% ‐19.23% ‐544.86%
   0                                                             ‐600        Cost Ratios
           2008          2009        2010          2011                      Operating costs (% of Sales)      ‐3.12    ‐84.18%   ‐81.06%   13.85%    14.36%
                                                                             Administration costs (% of 
                                                                                                               ‐0.29     4.97%     5.27%     5.22%     1.90%
                                                                               Sales)
Financial Summary                                                            Interest costs (% of Sales)       ‐24.46    8.02%    32.48%     0.00%     0.00%

• The company incurred a net loss of INR xx mn in FY 20‐‐, as                Liquidity Ratios
                                                                             Current Ratio                    ‐10.05%     6.57     7.31      9.15      3.87
  compared to net loss of INR xx mn in FY 20‐‐
                                                                             Cash Ratio                        3.39%      6.02     5.82      8.58      2.69
• The company reported total income of INR xxmn in FY 20‐‐,                  Leverage Ratios
  registering an increase of xx% over FY 20‐‐                                Debt to Equity Ratio              4.88%      1.25     1.19      2.31      0.81
                                                                             Debt to Capital Ratio             2.17%      0.56     0.54      0.70      0.45
• The company earned an operating margin of xx% in FY 20‐‐, an               Interest Coverage Ratio          311.83%    22.96     5.57      N.A.      N.A.
  increase of xx percentage points over FY 20‐‐                              Efficiency Ratios
• The company reported debt to equity ratio of xx in FY 20‐‐, an             Fixed Asset Turnover              20.93%     0.26     0.21      0.56      45.17
                                                                             Asset Turnover                    23.15%     0.17     0.14      0.11      0.10
  increase of xx% over FY 20‐‐
                                                                             Current Asset Turnover            38.14%     0.88     0.64      0.37      2.02
                                                                             Working Capital Turnover          40.63%     1.04     0.74      0.41      2.73
                                                                             Capital Employed Turnover         24.62%     0.38     0.31      0.38      0.18

                                                                                                                                  Improved           Decline

                                                       WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT                                                              40
Private: Domestic Company ‐ Company B (3/3)
Business Highlights

Description           News

Overview

ICD Facilities

Investment Plans

Projects




                                                         LE  
                                MP
                             SA
                             WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT   41
SAMPLE 
Strategic Recommendation (1/5)


                   Opportunities for Warehousing  in Madhya Pradesh




       Madhya Pradesh
                                         • xx




                            WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT      42
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Market Research Report : Warehousing market in India 2012

  • 1. Insert Cover Image using Slide Master View Do not distort Warehousing Market – India September 2012
  • 2. Executive Summary  Warehousing market in India is expected to grow at about xx% reaching ~ INR xx bn by 20‐‐  Warehousing demand in India from eight major industry segments is expected to grow at xx% CAGR from  Market ~xx mn sq. ft. in 20‐‐ to ~xx mn sq. ft. in 20‐‐  Warehousing Market in India: Unorganized – xx% and Organized – xx%  Warehousing  Space Segments: Agri‐warehousing – xx% and Industrial Warehousing – xx% Drivers Challenges – Rapid Growth in Organized Retail & Major  – Strategic challenges    Industry Segments – Operational challenges LE Drivers &  – Growth in E‐commerce – Growth in International Trade P Challenges – Growth in Containerization M – Rising Domestic Consumption A – Increased Demand from Farmers  Government  Initiatives • Warehousing Act S • National Policy on Handling, Storage and Transportation • Shift to GST tax regime • Government Warehousing Agencies • Consolidation in the Warehousing Market • Private Investment in Logistics Parks and FTWZs • Infrastructural Developments • Development of the Dedicated Freight Corridor • Way Forward ‐ Planning Commission  • Real Estate Companies Foray into Warehousing Trends • Changing Tax Policy Boosting Warehouse Outsourcing • PE Activity in Warehousing Market • Emergence of 3PLs in Logistics Services • Adoption of New Technologies Major Players Company A Company B Company C Competition Company D Company E Company F Company G Company H  Company I WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 2
  • 3. •Introduction •Market Overview •Warehouse Classification    •Business Models •Establishment Criteria P LE S M •Drivers & Challenges A •Government Initiative •Warehousing Opportunities in India  Opportunities in Rural Areas •Trends •Competition •Strategic Recommendation •Appendix  WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 3
  • 4. SAMPLE  Evolution of Warehousing – India 2005‐2011 Late 1990s‐Early 2000 • xx • xx 1990s • xx WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 4
  • 5. Warehouses constitutes space for temporary storage for raw  SAMPLE  materials and finished goods for onward transport to customers Role • xx Core Non‐core or value added services Activities • xx • xx • xx Integration • xx WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 5
  • 6. Warehousing Market in India – Structure & Share Organized Unorganized •xx xx% •xx xx% SAMPLE  Warehousing  Market in India EXIM xx% Domestic xx% Note: % Share corresponds to current warehousing space  WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 6
  • 7. Warehousing Market in India is poised to grow owing to  meet up the demand‐supply gap Warehousing Market ‐ Overview Warehousing Market Share in Logistics (2010) • Warehousing in India which accounts for approximately  Warehousing Other Logistic Segments xx% of total logistics costs primarily has 2 segments: x1%  Agri‐warehousing  Industrial warehousing • Agri‐warehousing capacity is expected to grow at xx%  LE   P CAGR to xx MMT by 20‐‐ driven by growth in the   agricultural sector  and  deficit in space  M x2% A  Agri‐ warehousing market was estimated at about INR xx bn in  S 20‐‐ • India can store xx mn tonnes out of xx mn tonnes of food  Warehousing Segments – By Space & Value produce that comes for sale, having a gap of xx mn  tonnes which is likely to widen to xx mn tonnes by 20‐‐ Space Value  This indicates the need for construction of 3,500 warehouses  z1% each holding 10,000 tonnes over next five years y1% • Competitive landscape is dominated by state‐owned  companies such as Food Corporation of India (FCI),  y2% Central Warehousing Corporation (CWC) and 17 State  z2% Warehousing Corporations (SWCs) although private  participation is also growing significantly Agri‐warehousing Industrial Warehousing Note: Agricultural warehousing does not include temperature controlled warehousing; Industrial Warehousing includes liquid / gas warehousing WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 7
  • 8. Industrial Warehousing Market in India will grow faster than  Agri‐warehousing over 20‐‐ ‐ 20‐‐ Warehousing Market – Market Size INR bn 1,000 a7 xx% a6 800 a5   600 a4 LE a3 a1 a2 400 200 0 MP Agricultural Warehousing Market  INR bn 20‐‐ S A 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ INR bn 20‐‐ 20‐‐ Industrial Warehousing Market 80 xx% b7 1,000 b6 c7 b5 xx% 60 b3 b4 800 c6 b1 b2 c5 600 c4 40 c3 400 c1 c2 20 200 0 0 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ Note: Market size do not include temperature controlled warehousing WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 8
  • 9. Demand for warehousing is expected to grow at xx% CAGR  from ~xx mn sq. ft. in 20‐‐ to ~xx mn sq. ft. in 20‐‐ Warehousing Demand in India 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐e 20‐‐e a3% b3% c3% c2% d3% a2% b2% d2% a4% b4% c4% d4% a5% a6% a1% b5% b6% b1% c5% LE   c1% d5% d1% P a7% b7% c7% d7% c8% M a8% b8% c6% d6% d8% Sector A Sector E Sector B Sector F S A Warehousing Demand from Major Sectors Sector C Sector G Sector D Sector H Demand for  warehousing will be  mn sq ft. higher from Engg xx% goods and IT,  600 x3 x3 Electronics & Telecom  x1 x2 sectors than Food  400 sector validating that  the industrial  200 warehousing will  0 grow at higher rate  20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ Note: Warehousing demand excludes CFS warehousing space, warehousing space within factories and public agriculture warehouses WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 9
  • 10. Share of private participation in agri‐warehousing has  increased over the last decade Agri‐warehousing Capacity Expansion (2000 – 2010) 20‐‐ 20‐‐ y3% x1% x2% y2% LE   z3% z1% MP y4% A x3% y1% S z2% x4% Agency A Player A Player C Player B Player D Agency B Agency C Traditionally public sector had the major share in agri‐warehousing due to its capital  intensive nature and high uncertainty over revenue generation, however, private  participation has now picked up owing to the available capital subsidy    WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 10
  • 11. Classification of Warehouses based on Ownership & Usage  (1/2) SAMPLE  Private • xx Type Public • xx Bonded • xx WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 11
  • 12. Two Primary Business Models based on Operator’s  Preferences SAMPLE  Built‐to‐suit  • xx (BTS) xx Direct land  Model A • xx purchase Partnership   xx with land  • xx developer Built‐to‐suit  xx  xx (BTS) Model B Long‐term  xx  xx Land Lease WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 12
  • 13. SAMPLE  Key Requirements for building Warehouses Right Location The location should  be logistical Requirements Operation Design Warehouses should be Warehouses should be  linked to IT systems  built as per well  and metrics defined norms WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 13
  • 14. Major Buying Criteria SAMPLE  Criteria 1 Criteria 7 Criteria 2 Major Buying  Criteria Criteria 6 Criteria 3 Criteria 5 Criteria 4 WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 14
  • 15. Critical Success Factors SAMPLE  Factor 1 Critical  Factor 4 Success  Factor 2 Factors Factor 3 In future, when warehousing industry will be more organized and technology will be extensively used  In future, when warehousing industry will be more organized and technology will be extensively used  in operations, the availability and costs of trained labor would gain in importance in operations, the availability and costs of trained labor would gain in importance WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 15
  • 16. Location Preference for Warehousing (1/2) City 22 City  21 High City 20 City 16 City 19 City 9 City 10 Connectivity   City 17 LE City  8 City 11 City  15 City 18 P City 7 City 12 While city x, city y  M and city z are most  A attractive locations,  S City 6 most of the other  City 13 preferred locations  City 5 lie in major western  City 2 City  14 and southern cities Low City 3 City 4 City 1 Low Total Cargo Traffic High Competitive Intensity Low Medium High WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 16
  • 17. SAMPLE  Major Warehouse Hubs in India Legend Cities  Western and Southern India  comprises of the most of the  cities having warehouses Note: The list is not exhaustive WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 17
  • 18. Drivers & Challenges Drivers Rapid Growth in Organized Retail &  LE   P Major Industry Segments Challenges Growth in E‐commerce Growth in International Trade S A M Strategic challenges Operational challenges Growth in Containerization Rising Domestic Consumption Increased Demand from Farmers  WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 18
  • 19. With the growth in organized retail and manufacturing  sectors, the need for warehousing is increasing in India Rapid Growth in Organized Retail & Major Industry Segments (1/2) Impact •Finding 1  Sub‐finding 1  Sub‐finding 2 •Finding 2 LE    Sub‐finding 1  Sub‐finding 2 MP  Sub‐finding 3 •Finding 3  Sub‐finding 1 S A Growth in Organized Retail Growth in Food Retail Sector INR tn INR tn 15 a2 10 xx% xx% b2 10 5 b1 5 a1 0 0 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 19
  • 20. Presence of extremely affordable and desirable E‐Commerce  options is driving the warehousing demand Growth in E‐commerce Impact • Finding 1 • Finding 2 • Finding 3 LE   • Finding 4:  Sub‐finding 1 MP A  Sub‐finding 2 • Finding 5 S E‐Commerce Market Growth ‐ India E‐Commerce Market Share (20‐‐) INR bn x4% Online Travel 3,000 xx% a6 x2% x3% e‐tailing 2,000 a5 x5% a4 Online Financial Services 1,000 a2 a3 a1 Online Other Services 0 x1% Online Digital Downloads 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 20
  • 21. Growth in international trade provides huge impetus to the  growth in warehousing market Growth in International Trade Impact • Finding 1 • Finding 2  Sub‐finding 1  Sub‐finding 2   • Finding 3 LE  Sub‐finding 1 P  Sub‐finding 2 • Finding 4 • Finding 5 • Finding 6 S A M India’s Total Export India’s Total Import INR bn Government of India  INR bn plans to double India’s  15,000 20,000 xx% xx% exports of goods and  b4 a4 services of by 20‐‐ ‐ ‐‐ 15,000 b2 b3 10,000 a2 a3 b1 a1 10,000 5,000 Imports into India are  also expected to grow  5,000 further, particularly of  0 0 oil and capital good 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 21
  • 22. Rising containerized cargo  traffic has led to the growth in CFSs and ICDs Growth in Containerization (1/2) Impact • Finding 1  Sub‐finding 1  Sub‐finding 2 • Finding 2  Sub‐finding 1  Sub‐finding 2 LE   • Finding  3:  Sub‐finding 1 MP A  Sub‐finding 2 S  Sub‐finding 3  Sub‐finding 4 Growth in Overall Containerized Cargo ‘000 Tonnes 150,000 xx% a9 a10 100,000 a8 a7 a5 a6 a3 a4 50,000 a1 a2 0 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 22
  • 23. Rising income and consumption levels will boost the need  for better warehousing in India Rising Domestic Consumption Impact • Finding 1 • Finding 2 • Finding 3  Sub‐finding 1 • Finding 4  Sub‐finding 2  Sub‐finding 3 LE   MP Aggregate Consumption (INR tr) S A Aggregate Disposable Income (INR tr) x1 x2 x3 y1 y2 y3 100% a5% b5% Household Income Brackets 100% d5% a4% c5% d4% e5% f5% 80% a3% b4% (INR ‘000)  80% d3% e4% b3% c4% Globals >1000 f4% 60% 60% e3% a2% Strivers 500‐1000 d2% 40% c3% 40% f3% b2% Seekers 200‐500 e2% 20% 20% a1% c2% c1% Aspirers 90‐200 d1% f2% f1% 0% b1% 0% e1% Deprived <90 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 23
  • 24. Strategic Challenges (4/7) Highly Unorganized and Fragmented Market (1/2) Impact •Finding 1 •Finding 2  Sub‐finding 1  Sub‐finding 2 LE   •Finding 3  Sub‐finding 3 MP S A Inventory in the system (No. of days) Market Share of Unorganized Players 40 x2% x 30 y z Players A 20 Players B 10 0 x1% Country A Country B Country C WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 24
  • 25. Strategic Challenges (6/7) Lack of Power Supply & Increasing Cost Impact •Finding 1 •Finding 2  Sub‐finding  •Finding 3  Sub‐finding  LE   •Finding 4 MP  Sub‐finding 1  Sub‐finding 2 Future Power Demand‐Supply Scenario S A Demand Supply Gap ~ 17% Peak Average Energy Demand Base Energy (BU) Generation x5 x6 1,000 x1 x2 x3 b5% b6% x4 b1% b2% b3% 500 b4% a5% a6% a1% a2% a3% a4% 0 Demand Supply Demand Supply Demand Supply VI VII VIII IX X 2007 20‐‐e 20‐‐e WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 25
  • 26. Government has taken strong initiatives and implemented  SAMPLE  various policies for the development of warehousing sector National Policy on Handling, Storage and Transportation •xx Shift to GST tax regime • xx Warehousing Act Key  • xx Initiatives Private Investment in Logistics Parks and FTWZs • xx Infrastructural Developments • xx Development of the Dedicated Freight Corridor • xx WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 26
  • 27. Number of Centers & Storage Capacities (Constructed &  Hired) Available with the State Warehousing Corporations Sl. No. Name of SWCs No. of Centers Capacity in Lakh MT Total Occupancy Owned Hired Pinth Actual in MT % 1 State 1 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 2 State 2 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 3 State 3 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐   4 State 4 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ LE 5 State 5 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ P 6 State 6 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ M 7 State 7 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ A 8 State 8 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 9 10 11 12 State 9 State 10 State 11 State 12 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ S ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 13 State 13 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 14 State 14 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 15 State 15 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 16 State 16 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 17 State 17 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Total ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Note: The list is as on 31st Mar, 2011 WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 27
  • 28. Opportunities for Warehousing in India (2/4) Growth of  Pharmaceutical Market P LE  Growth of  Automobile Sector INR bn 2,500 2,000 x1% a2 SA M INR tn 8 x2% b2 6 1,500 4 b1 1,000 a1 Growth  500 2 0 in  0 20‐‐ 20‐‐ the  20‐‐ 20‐‐ Growth in FMCG Sector Major  Growth in Agriculture Sector Industry  INR tr Segments x4% MMT 4 c4 d3 d5 x3% 60 d2 d4 3 c3 40 d1 2 c2 c1 1 20 0 0 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 28
  • 29. Opportunities for Warehousing in India (3/4) Demand for Warehousing • Finding 1  Sub‐finding 1  Sub‐finding 2 • Finding 2  Sub‐finding 3 LE   MP 70 x% S a4 A Demand for Warehousing from Engineering Goods mn sq ft Demand for Warehousing from IT, Electronics & Telecom  mn sq ft 80 y% a3 b4 a2 b3 60 b2 a1 b1 50 60 40 40 30 20 20 10 0 0 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ 20‐‐ WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 29
  • 30. Opportunities for Warehousing in India (4/4) SAMPLE  Major Demand Generators for Warehousing – City Wise Mapping Industries Cities  Industry A Industry B Industry C Industry D Industry E Industry F City A     City B    City C     City D    City E     City F     City G     City H    Retail goods contribute a significant share of the warehousing demand at all the primary hubs owing to their large  demographics and consumption WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 30
  • 31. Opportunities in Rural Areas ‐ Farmer’s Benefits from  Warehouses 1 2 3 xx xx xx LE   M P 6 S A 5 4 xx xx xx WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 31
  • 32. Key Trends ‐ Summary LE   MP S A Consolidation in the  Warehousing Market Changing Tax Policy  Adoption of New  Boosting Warehouse  Technologies Outsourcing Trends PE Activity in  Emergence of 3PLs in  Warehousing Market Logistics Services Real Estate  Companies Foray into  Warehousing WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 32
  • 33. Foreign players have become interested in the Indian  market due to initiatives taken by government  Changing Tax Policy Boosting Warehouse Outsourcing State of logistics outsourcing Outsourced activities • Finding 1 Activity A a1% • Survey: Activity B a2%    Sub‐finding 1 LE  Sub‐finding 2 Activity C a3% P • Finding 2: Activity D a4%  Sub‐finding 1  Sub‐finding 2 S A M Activity E Activity F Activity G a5% a6% a7% Activity H a8% Activity I a9% Activity J a10% Respondents: 130 companies in 15 industries Source: Centre for Supply Chain Management, MDI, Gurgaon, India Growth in logistics outsourcing will provide an impetus to the organized sector and 3PL operators,  Growth in logistics outsourcing will provide an impetus to the organized sector and 3PL operators,  which currently account for less than 10% of Indian logistics which currently account for less than 10% of Indian logistics WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 33
  • 34. Major Public Companies ‐ Summary Net Profit/Loss 2,800 Size of the Bubble represents Market Capitalization in INR mn 2,600 2,400 m1 2,200 2,000 1,800 LE   1,600 1,400 MP 1,200 1,000 800 m2 S A 600 m4 400 200 m3 0 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 20,000 22,000 24,000 26,000 28,000 30,000 32,000 34,000 36,000 38,000 Total income Company A Company B Company C Company D Note: All figures are in INR mn and are based on the latest financials available WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 34
  • 35. Public: Domestic Company – Company A (1/3) Company Information Offices and Centres – India  Corporate Address Tel No. Fax No. Website Year of Incorporation LE   Ticker Symbol MP A Stock Exchange Mumbai Head Office Products and Services Category Logistics solutions  Products/Services S Key People Name Designation WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 35
  • 36. Public: Domestic Company – Company A (2/3) Financial Snapshot Key Ratios y‐o‐y change  Total Income Net Profit/Loss INR mn Particulars  2012 2011 2010 2009 INR mn (2012‐11) E  35858.4 Profitability Ratios 40000 34381.0 3000 PL 28803.1 Operating Margin ‐0.19 8.78% 8.97% 7.61% 8.01% 30000 Net Margin 0.06 6.54% 6.48% 5.76% 6.24% 20836.4 2000 AM 20000 Profit Before Tax Margin ‐0.15 8.44% 8.58% 7.77% 8.13% 1000 S Return on Equity 0.48 15.42% 14.94% 13.74% 13.07% 10000 Return on Capital Employed 1.52 14.71% 13.18% 13.53% 13.95% 0 0 Return on Working Capital ‐11023.91 ‐ 50.35% 46.22% 36.95% 10973.56% 2009 2010 2011 2012 Return on Assets 0.32 8.27% 7.95% 8.07% 8.62% Financial Summary  Return on Fixed Assets 4.55 16.76% 12.20% 19.68% 23.75% Cost Ratios • The company earned a net profit of INR xx mn in FY 20‐‐, as  Operating costs (% of Sales) 0.19 91.11% 90.92% 92.34% 91.90% compared to net profit of INR xx mn in FY 20‐‐ Administration costs (% of  17.24 17.24% 0.00% 6.07% 8.64% • The company reported total income of INR xx mn in FY 20‐‐,  Sales) registering an increase of xx% over FY 20‐‐ Interest costs (% of Sales) 0.03 1.65% 1.62% 0.68% 1.12% • The company earned an operating margin of xx% in FY 20‐‐, a  Liquidity Ratios decrease of xx percentage points over FY ‐‐ Current Ratio ‐48.94% 1.00 1.95 1.82 2.13 Cash Ratio ‐43.37% 0.26 0.47 0.63 0.83 • The company reported debt to equity ratio of xx in FY 20‐‐, a  Leverage Ratios decrease of xx% over FY ‐‐ Debt to Equity Ratio ‐1.63% 0.86 0.88 0.70 0.52 Key Financial Performance Indicators Debt to Capital Ratio ‐20.15% 0.27 0.34 0.24 0.17 Interest Coverage Ratio ‐3.90% 5.39 5.61 11.27 7.20 Indicators Value (22/06/2012) Efficiency Ratios Market Capitalization (INR mn) xx Fixed Asset Turnover 35.97% 2.53 1.86 3.39 3.77 Total Enterprise Value (INR mn) xx Asset Turnover 3.01% 1.25 1.21 1.39 1.37 Current Asset Turnover 36.26% 5.10 3.74 3.59 3.11 EPS (INR) xx Working Capital Turnover ‐21677.73% ‐1655.74 7.67 7.97 5.86 PE Ratio (Absolute)‐25th Jun, 2012 xx Capital Employed Turnover 2.23% 2.33 2.28 2.37 2.07 Note: FYC 2012 Improved Decline WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 36
  • 37. Public: Domestic Company – Company A (3/3) Key Business Segments Key Geographic Segments Container Freight Stations Australia & New Zealand Mediterranean Far East Europe Project & Engineering Solutions Africa America India Multimodal Transport Operations INR mn INR mn 2% 2% 2% 100% 6% 7% 7% 100% 2% 10% 10% 16% 6% 2%   16% 18% 5% 19% 4% LE 50% 94% 83% 83% 50% 28% 27% 15% 29% 15% P 30% 31% 29% 0% 0% M 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 Business Highlights Description  Overview News S A ICD/CFS Facilities Rank Acquisitions WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 37
  • 38. Major Private Companies ‐ Summary Net Profit/Loss 600 500 Size of the Bubble represents Total Assets  in INR mn 400 t3   300 LE 200 t2 P 100 M 0 t4 A ‐100 ‐200 ‐300 ‐400 ‐500 t1 S ‐600 ‐700 ‐800 Total income 1,150 1,200 1,250 1,300 1,350 1,400 1,450 1,500 1,550 1,600 1,650 1,700 1,750 1,800 1,850 1,900 1,950 2,000 Company A Company B Company C Company D Note: All figures are in INR mn and are based on the latest financials available WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 38
  • 39. Private: Domestic Company – Company B (1/3) Company Information Offices and Centres – India  Corporate Address Gurgaon   Tel No. LE Fax No. Website Year of Incorporation MP A Head Office Products and Services Category Integrated logistics  Products/Services S Key People solutions  Name Designation WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 39
  • 40. Private: Domestic Company ‐ Company B (2/3) Financial Snapshot Key Ratios y‐o‐y change  Total Income Net Profit/Loss Particulars  (2011‐10) 2011 2010 2009 2008   INR mn INR mn Profitability Ratios LE Operating Margin 11.33 158.76% 147.43% 85.78% 85.47% 1500 1376.6 0 Net Margin 2.84 ‐39.51% ‐42.35% ‐34.24% ‐12.04% 1169.3 P Profit Before Tax Margin 14.83 ‐3.54% ‐18.36% ‐33.73% ‐13.47% 1000 ‐200 Return on Equity ‐1.56 ‐17.44% ‐15.88% ‐13.03% ‐2.17% M 559.6 Return on Capital Employed 6.47 32.09% 25.62% 10.24% 8.61% SA Return on Working Capital ‐9.23 ‐47.77% ‐38.55% ‐14.12% ‐32.91% 500 ‐400 222.9 Return on Assets ‐0.61 ‐7.75% ‐7.14% ‐3.95% ‐1.20% Return on Fixed Assets ‐0.73 ‐11.84% ‐11.11% ‐19.23% ‐544.86% 0 ‐600 Cost Ratios 2008 2009 2010 2011 Operating costs (% of Sales) ‐3.12 ‐84.18% ‐81.06% 13.85% 14.36% Administration costs (% of  ‐0.29 4.97% 5.27% 5.22% 1.90% Sales) Financial Summary  Interest costs (% of Sales) ‐24.46 8.02% 32.48% 0.00% 0.00% • The company incurred a net loss of INR xx mn in FY 20‐‐, as  Liquidity Ratios Current Ratio ‐10.05% 6.57 7.31 9.15 3.87 compared to net loss of INR xx mn in FY 20‐‐ Cash Ratio 3.39% 6.02 5.82 8.58 2.69 • The company reported total income of INR xxmn in FY 20‐‐,  Leverage Ratios registering an increase of xx% over FY 20‐‐ Debt to Equity Ratio 4.88% 1.25 1.19 2.31 0.81 Debt to Capital Ratio 2.17% 0.56 0.54 0.70 0.45 • The company earned an operating margin of xx% in FY 20‐‐, an  Interest Coverage Ratio 311.83% 22.96 5.57 N.A. N.A. increase of xx percentage points over FY 20‐‐ Efficiency Ratios • The company reported debt to equity ratio of xx in FY 20‐‐, an  Fixed Asset Turnover 20.93% 0.26 0.21 0.56 45.17 Asset Turnover 23.15% 0.17 0.14 0.11 0.10 increase of xx% over FY 20‐‐ Current Asset Turnover 38.14% 0.88 0.64 0.37 2.02 Working Capital Turnover 40.63% 1.04 0.74 0.41 2.73 Capital Employed Turnover 24.62% 0.38 0.31 0.38 0.18 Improved Decline WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 40
  • 41. Private: Domestic Company ‐ Company B (3/3) Business Highlights Description  News Overview ICD Facilities Investment Plans Projects LE   MP SA WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 41
  • 42. SAMPLE  Strategic Recommendation (1/5) Opportunities for Warehousing  in Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh • xx WAREHOUSING MARKET IN INDIA 2012.PPT 42
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