SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 27
Art Presentation Slides

Laboratory Manual
For Introductory Geology
FIRST EDITION

by
ALLAN LUDMAN
STEPHEN MARSHAK
Art Presentation Slides
Chapter 02

The Way The Earth Works:
Examining Plate Tectonics
ALLAN LUDMAN
STEPHEN MARSHAK
Chapter Opener

Laboratory Manual For Introductory Geology, 1st Edition
© 2010, W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Figure 2.1

Laboratory Manual For Introductory Geology, 1st Edition
© 2010, W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Figure 2.2

Laboratory Manual For Introductory Geology, 1st Edition
© 2010, W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Figure 2.3

Laboratory Manual For Introductory Geology, 1st Edition
© 2010, W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Figure 2.4

Laboratory Manual For Introductory Geology, 1st Edition
© 2010, W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Figure 2.5

Laboratory Manual For Introductory Geology, 1st Edition
© 2010, W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Figure 2.6

Laboratory Manual For Introductory Geology, 1st Edition
© 2010, W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Figure 2.7

Laboratory Manual For Introductory Geology, 1st Edition
© 2010, W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Figure 2.8

Laboratory Manual For Introductory Geology, 1st Edition
© 2010, W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Figure 2.9a The Mid-Atlantic Ridge southwest of Iceland.

Laboratory Manual For Introductory Geology, 1st Edition
© 2010, W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Figure 2.9b The Juan de Fuca and Gorda ridges in the North Pacific off Washington and British Columbia.

Laboratory Manual For Introductory Geology, 1st Edition
© 2010, W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Figure 2.10

Laboratory Manual For Introductory Geology, 1st Edition
© 2010, W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Figure 2.11a The East Pacific Rise in the South Pacific Ocean.

Laboratory Manual For Introductory Geology, 1st Edition
© 2010, W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Figure 2.11b The Mid-Atlantic Ridge off South America.

Laboratory Manual For Introductory Geology, 1st Edition
© 2010, W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Figure 2.12

Laboratory Manual For Introductory Geology, 1st Edition
© 2010, W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Figure 2.13

Laboratory Manual For Introductory Geology, 1st Edition
© 2010, W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Table 2.1

Laboratory Manual For Introductory Geology, 1st Edition
© 2010, W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Figure 2.14

Laboratory Manual For Introductory Geology, 1st Edition
© 2010, W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Figure 2.15

Laboratory Manual For Introductory Geology, 1st Edition
© 2010, W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Figure 2.16

Laboratory Manual For Introductory Geology, 1st Edition
© 2010, W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Figure 2.17

Laboratory Manual For Introductory Geology, 1st Edition
© 2010, W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Figure 2.18

Laboratory Manual For Introductory Geology, 1st Edition
© 2010, W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Figure 2.19a Geologic setting of the San Andreas Fault system. At its northern end, the San Andreas links
to the Cascade Trench and an oceanic tranform; at is southern end, it links to a mid-ocean ridge in the
Gulf of California.

Laboratory Manual For Introductory Geology, 1st Edition
© 2010, W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Figure 2.19b Amount of fault movement indicated by off set bodies of identical rock.

Laboratory Manual For Introductory Geology, 1st Edition
© 2010, W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
W. W. Norton & Company
Independent and Employee-Owned

This concludes the Art Presentation Slides
Slide Set for Chapter 02

The Way The Earth Works:
Examining Plate Tectonics
FIRST EDITION

by
ALLAN LUDMAN
STEPHEN MARSHAK

Más contenido relacionado

Destacado

Module 1 introduction to geology
Module 1   introduction to geologyModule 1   introduction to geology
Module 1 introduction to geologyMukifin Miftah
 
Applied Geology Introductory class
Applied Geology Introductory classApplied Geology Introductory class
Applied Geology Introductory classRathnavel Ponnuswami
 
Geology
GeologyGeology
GeologyVR M
 
1.1 introduction of geology,Branches and Scope of Geology
1.1 introduction of geology,Branches and Scope of Geology1.1 introduction of geology,Branches and Scope of Geology
1.1 introduction of geology,Branches and Scope of GeologyRam Kumawat
 
What is geology and scope of geology
What is geology and scope of geologyWhat is geology and scope of geology
What is geology and scope of geologyKaustubh Sane
 
Structure geology basics and applications
Structure geology   basics and applicationsStructure geology   basics and applications
Structure geology basics and applicationsDR VINAY KUMAR PANDEY
 
Geology powerpoint
Geology powerpointGeology powerpoint
Geology powerpointerikaramos23
 
Engineering Geology (Civil Engineering Applications)
Engineering Geology (Civil Engineering Applications)Engineering Geology (Civil Engineering Applications)
Engineering Geology (Civil Engineering Applications)GAURAV. H .TANDON
 

Destacado (15)

Module 1 introduction to geology
Module 1   introduction to geologyModule 1   introduction to geology
Module 1 introduction to geology
 
Applied Geology Introductory class
Applied Geology Introductory classApplied Geology Introductory class
Applied Geology Introductory class
 
Scope of Geology for Civil Engineer
Scope of Geology for Civil EngineerScope of Geology for Civil Engineer
Scope of Geology for Civil Engineer
 
Geology
GeologyGeology
Geology
 
Nuclear energy ppt
Nuclear energy pptNuclear energy ppt
Nuclear energy ppt
 
Geology & its branches
Geology & its branchesGeology & its branches
Geology & its branches
 
1.1 introduction of geology,Branches and Scope of Geology
1.1 introduction of geology,Branches and Scope of Geology1.1 introduction of geology,Branches and Scope of Geology
1.1 introduction of geology,Branches and Scope of Geology
 
Introduction of engineering geology
Introduction of engineering geologyIntroduction of engineering geology
Introduction of engineering geology
 
What is geology and scope of geology
What is geology and scope of geologyWhat is geology and scope of geology
What is geology and scope of geology
 
Structure geology basics and applications
Structure geology   basics and applicationsStructure geology   basics and applications
Structure geology basics and applications
 
Geology powerpoint
Geology powerpointGeology powerpoint
Geology powerpoint
 
Basics of petroleum geology
Basics of petroleum geologyBasics of petroleum geology
Basics of petroleum geology
 
Geo-Physical Investigations
Geo-Physical InvestigationsGeo-Physical Investigations
Geo-Physical Investigations
 
Engineering Geology (Civil Engineering Applications)
Engineering Geology (Civil Engineering Applications)Engineering Geology (Civil Engineering Applications)
Engineering Geology (Civil Engineering Applications)
 
Engineering Geology
Engineering Geology Engineering Geology
Engineering Geology
 

Más de Dr Robert Craig PhD

Hofstra Living environment Dr Rob
Hofstra Living environment Dr RobHofstra Living environment Dr Rob
Hofstra Living environment Dr RobDr Robert Craig PhD
 
Chapter 2-Your text book ves 5.pptx
Chapter 2-Your text book ves 5.pptxChapter 2-Your text book ves 5.pptx
Chapter 2-Your text book ves 5.pptxDr Robert Craig PhD
 
Brown dwarfs and planets jaslyn.pdf
Brown dwarfs and planets jaslyn.pdfBrown dwarfs and planets jaslyn.pdf
Brown dwarfs and planets jaslyn.pdfDr Robert Craig PhD
 
Day 1 Martin file from syllabus ves 5.pptx
Day 1 Martin file from syllabus ves 5.pptxDay 1 Martin file from syllabus ves 5.pptx
Day 1 Martin file from syllabus ves 5.pptxDr Robert Craig PhD
 
Astronomy chapter 1 power point.pptx
Astronomy chapter 1 power point.pptxAstronomy chapter 1 power point.pptx
Astronomy chapter 1 power point.pptxDr Robert Craig PhD
 
5Page43 how to classify stars parkslope heard from Annie.pdf
5Page43 how to classify stars parkslope  heard from Annie.pdf5Page43 how to classify stars parkslope  heard from Annie.pdf
5Page43 how to classify stars parkslope heard from Annie.pdfDr Robert Craig PhD
 
1-D Kinematics AP Lab Graphing.docx
1-D Kinematics AP Lab Graphing.docx1-D Kinematics AP Lab Graphing.docx
1-D Kinematics AP Lab Graphing.docxDr Robert Craig PhD
 
03 - Average Rates of Changec Cameron 1 Sara Hill.pdf
03 - Average Rates of Changec Cameron 1 Sara Hill.pdf03 - Average Rates of Changec Cameron 1 Sara Hill.pdf
03 - Average Rates of Changec Cameron 1 Sara Hill.pdfDr Robert Craig PhD
 
5.4- Measuring the Earth with Eratosthenes. Ves 2.pdf
5.4- Measuring the Earth with Eratosthenes. Ves 2.pdf5.4- Measuring the Earth with Eratosthenes. Ves 2.pdf
5.4- Measuring the Earth with Eratosthenes. Ves 2.pdfDr Robert Craig PhD
 
chapter 2 redone parkslope ves 4.pdf
chapter 2 redone parkslope ves 4.pdfchapter 2 redone parkslope ves 4.pdf
chapter 2 redone parkslope ves 4.pdfDr Robert Craig PhD
 
season_path_of_the_sun_and_latitude.pdf
season_path_of_the_sun_and_latitude.pdfseason_path_of_the_sun_and_latitude.pdf
season_path_of_the_sun_and_latitude.pdfDr Robert Craig PhD
 

Más de Dr Robert Craig PhD (20)

Hofstra Living environment Dr Rob
Hofstra Living environment Dr RobHofstra Living environment Dr Rob
Hofstra Living environment Dr Rob
 
pdf (4) 4.pdf
pdf (4) 4.pdfpdf (4) 4.pdf
pdf (4) 4.pdf
 
Mastering_Assignments.pdf.pdf
Mastering_Assignments.pdf.pdfMastering_Assignments.pdf.pdf
Mastering_Assignments.pdf.pdf
 
Lecture3.pdf
Lecture3.pdfLecture3.pdf
Lecture3.pdf
 
Lecture2.pdf
Lecture2.pdfLecture2.pdf
Lecture2.pdf
 
Lecture0.pdf
Lecture0.pdfLecture0.pdf
Lecture0.pdf
 
lecture 11 of 12 ves 1.pptx
lecture 11 of 12 ves 1.pptxlecture 11 of 12 ves 1.pptx
lecture 11 of 12 ves 1.pptx
 
Chapter 2-Your text book ves 5.pptx
Chapter 2-Your text book ves 5.pptxChapter 2-Your text book ves 5.pptx
Chapter 2-Your text book ves 5.pptx
 
Brown dwarfs and planets jaslyn.pdf
Brown dwarfs and planets jaslyn.pdfBrown dwarfs and planets jaslyn.pdf
Brown dwarfs and planets jaslyn.pdf
 
Day 1 Martin file from syllabus ves 5.pptx
Day 1 Martin file from syllabus ves 5.pptxDay 1 Martin file from syllabus ves 5.pptx
Day 1 Martin file from syllabus ves 5.pptx
 
Astronomy chapter 1 power point.pptx
Astronomy chapter 1 power point.pptxAstronomy chapter 1 power point.pptx
Astronomy chapter 1 power point.pptx
 
5Page43 how to classify stars parkslope heard from Annie.pdf
5Page43 how to classify stars parkslope  heard from Annie.pdf5Page43 how to classify stars parkslope  heard from Annie.pdf
5Page43 how to classify stars parkslope heard from Annie.pdf
 
1-D Kinematics AP Lab Graphing.docx
1-D Kinematics AP Lab Graphing.docx1-D Kinematics AP Lab Graphing.docx
1-D Kinematics AP Lab Graphing.docx
 
03 - Average Rates of Changec Cameron 1 Sara Hill.pdf
03 - Average Rates of Changec Cameron 1 Sara Hill.pdf03 - Average Rates of Changec Cameron 1 Sara Hill.pdf
03 - Average Rates of Changec Cameron 1 Sara Hill.pdf
 
5.4- Measuring the Earth with Eratosthenes. Ves 2.pdf
5.4- Measuring the Earth with Eratosthenes. Ves 2.pdf5.4- Measuring the Earth with Eratosthenes. Ves 2.pdf
5.4- Measuring the Earth with Eratosthenes. Ves 2.pdf
 
4.6- The Wanderers ves 7.pptx
4.6- The Wanderers ves 7.pptx4.6- The Wanderers ves 7.pptx
4.6- The Wanderers ves 7.pptx
 
Physics chapter 1.docx
Physics chapter 1.docxPhysics chapter 1.docx
Physics chapter 1.docx
 
chapter 2 redone parkslope ves 4.pdf
chapter 2 redone parkslope ves 4.pdfchapter 2 redone parkslope ves 4.pdf
chapter 2 redone parkslope ves 4.pdf
 
4.6- The Wanderers ves 7.pptx
4.6- The Wanderers ves 7.pptx4.6- The Wanderers ves 7.pptx
4.6- The Wanderers ves 7.pptx
 
season_path_of_the_sun_and_latitude.pdf
season_path_of_the_sun_and_latitude.pdfseason_path_of_the_sun_and_latitude.pdf
season_path_of_the_sun_and_latitude.pdf
 

Último

How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsTechSoup
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...Poonam Aher Patil
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfSherif Taha
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfciinovamais
 
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxGoogle Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxDr. Sarita Anand
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptRamjanShidvankar
 
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsSalient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsKarakKing
 
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfMicro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfPoh-Sun Goh
 
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseSpellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseAnaAcapella
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - Englishneillewis46
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfAdmir Softic
 
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesMixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesCeline George
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Jisc
 
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning PresentationSOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentationcamerronhm
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdfQucHHunhnh
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfagholdier
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...ZurliaSoop
 
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptxDyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptxcallscotland1987
 

Último (20)

How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxGoogle Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
 
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsSalient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfMicro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
 
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseSpellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesMixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
 
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning PresentationSOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
 
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptxDyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
Dyslexia AI Workshop for Slideshare.pptx
 

Chapter02 plate tect

Notas del editor

  1. Bertrandb/Dreamstime.com
  2. Earth’s major lithosphere plates.
  3. Cross section showing activity at convergent, divergent, and transform plate boundaries.
  4. Physiographic map of the South Atlantic Ocean floor and adjacent continents. NGDC/NOAA
  5. Earth’s major climate zones.
  6. Fossils and rock types indicate 280-Ma climate zones.
  7. Blank map for continents in Figure 2.5.
  8. Radiometric dating of lava flows indicates the magnetic reversals over the past 4 Ma.
  9. Components of Earth’s magnetic field strength in the oceans.
  10. Magnetic anomaly stripes.
  11. Magnetic anomaly stripes.
  12. Magnetic anomalies associated with different ocean ridges.
  13. Bathymetric maps of the East Pacific Rise and Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Marine Geoscience Data System/Natural Science Foundation
  14. Bathymetric maps of the East Pacific Rise and Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Marine Geoscience Data System/Natural Science Foundation
  15. Origin of hot-spot island chains and seamounts.
  16. Ages of Hawaiian volcanoes in millions of years before present.
  17. Movement of the Pacific Plate over the Hawaiian hot spot.
  18. The azimuth system.
  19. Physiography of the Pacific Ocean floor showing ages of volcanoes in the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain. NGDC/NOAA
  20. Red Sea rift zone. NGDC/NOAA.
  21. Anatomy of an island arc-trench system.
  22. Profiles across the Aleutian island arc-trench system. Orange and green dash/dot lines illustrate calculation of melting depth.
  23. San Andreas Fault system.
  24. San Andreas Fault system.