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1
JAINISM
A Way of Life & A Religion
Jain Society Of Metropolitan Chicago
435 N. Route 59, Bartlett, IL 60103
Phone: (630) 837-1077 Website: www.jsmconline.org
2
Agenda
Agenda
 Jainism
Jainism
 Jainism – A Religion
Jainism – A Religion
 Jainism and World Religions
Jainism and World Religions
 Jainism – A Way of Life
Jainism – A Way of Life
 Jainism in USA
Jainism in USA
 JSMC Chicago
JSMC Chicago
 JSMC Expansion Project
JSMC Expansion Project
 Q&A
Q&A
3
Jainism
A Religion
Jain Society Of Metropolitan Chicago
435 N. Route 59, Bartlett, IL 60103
Phone: (630) 837-1077 Website: www.jsmconline.org
4
What is Jainism?
What is Jainism?
 Jainism is a way of life and one of the oldest religions of the world.
Jainism is a way of life and one of the oldest religions of the world.
 It believes in a cyclical nature of universe. It discourages superstition
It believes in a cyclical nature of universe. It discourages superstition
and blind faith and encourages free and rational thinking.
and blind faith and encourages free and rational thinking.
 Jainism lays heavy emphasis on non-violence (ahimsa) and
Jainism lays heavy emphasis on non-violence (ahimsa) and
discipline.
discipline.
 According to Jain philosophy, all Tirthankaras were born as human
According to Jain philosophy, all Tirthankaras were born as human
beings but they have attained a state of perfection or enlightenment
beings but they have attained a state of perfection or enlightenment
through meditation and self realization. They are the “Gods” of
through meditation and self realization. They are the “Gods” of
Jains.
Jains.
 Jains have always practiced non-violence, vegetarianism, meditation,
Jains have always practiced non-violence, vegetarianism, meditation,
yoga, and environmentalism.
yoga, and environmentalism.
5
What are the Principles of Jainism?
What are the Principles of Jainism?
6
What are Basic Philosophies of Jainism?
What are Basic Philosophies of Jainism?
 Jainism believes in Godhood but does not believe God to be the First
Jainism believes in Godhood but does not believe God to be the First
Cause. God is not a Creator, Preserver or Destroyer of the universe.
Cause. God is not a Creator, Preserver or Destroyer of the universe.
 “
“God” does not Punish or Reward
God” does not Punish or Reward
 Each person is responsible for improving life by one’s self-endeavor
Each person is responsible for improving life by one’s self-endeavor
 Each person is capable of achieving Godhood
Each person is capable of achieving Godhood
 All Living Beings have Souls & are Equal
All Living Beings have Souls & are Equal
 All life is sacred
All life is sacred
 Therefore, living in peace & harmony is essential
Therefore, living in peace & harmony is essential
 Elimination of our Karmas is the Path to Liberation
Elimination of our Karmas is the Path to Liberation
& Achievement of Godhood
& Achievement of Godhood
 It requires multiple re-births
It requires multiple re-births
 Ultimate Goal of Life
Ultimate Goal of Life
 To be free from all karma
To be free from all karma
Equality
7
What is the Karma Theory?
What is the Karma Theory?
 The principles governing the successions of life cycles
The principles governing the successions of life cycles
(birth, life, and death) is Karma.
(birth, life, and death) is Karma.
 The Theory of Karma is founded on the simple law of cause
The Theory of Karma is founded on the simple law of cause
and effect. What we experience now is the result of our own
and effect. What we experience now is the result of our own
past action and our future is a function of our own choice
past action and our future is a function of our own choice
and making.
and making.
 Explains the role that karmas play in our lives, how we
Explains the role that karmas play in our lives, how we
accumulate karmas, and how we get rid of them.
accumulate karmas, and how we get rid of them.
 Actions of mind, speech, and body bind us with karma and
Actions of mind, speech, and body bind us with karma and
our intentions and the passions determine the duration,
our intentions and the passions determine the duration,
strength and the results of the bondage.
strength and the results of the bondage.
8
Who Is Lord Mahavir?
Who Is Lord Mahavir?
 Lord Mahavir - 24
Lord Mahavir - 24th
th
(and final) Tirthankara
(and final) Tirthankara
 Born on March 30, 599 B.C. (about 2600 years ago) as a prince
Born on March 30, 599 B.C. (about 2600 years ago) as a prince
in Bihar, India. He attained nirvana in the year 527 B.C. at the
in Bihar, India. He attained nirvana in the year 527 B.C. at the
age of 72.
age of 72.
 The ultimate objective of his teaching is how one can attain the
The ultimate objective of his teaching is how one can attain the
total freedom from the cycle of birth, life, and death, and
total freedom from the cycle of birth, life, and death, and
achieve the permanent blissful state (known as liberation,
achieve the permanent blissful state (known as liberation,
nirvana, absolute freedom, or Moksha.)
nirvana, absolute freedom, or Moksha.)
 He shaped the present form of Jainism. Lord Mahavir
He shaped the present form of Jainism. Lord Mahavir
envisioned men and women to be on equal footing in the
envisioned men and women to be on equal footing in the
matters of spiritual advancement.
matters of spiritual advancement.
9
Jain Symbols
Jain Symbols
Palm – signifies assurance; to
have faith and change the path of
righteousness.
Wheel of Dharma – 24 spokes
represent the 24 Tirthankaras.
The word inside the wheel is
ahimsa.
Digit of moon – (region of liberated
souls)
Three dots – (Right Perception/Faith,
Right Knowledge, and Right Conduct)
Overall meaning – After removing all
of their karmas, living beings will reside
in the world of liberated souls.
10
Major Jain Religious Events
Major Jain Religious Events
 Mahavir Jayanti – celebration of the birth of
Mahavir Jayanti – celebration of the birth of
Lord Mahavir
Lord Mahavir
 Paryushan Parva – festival of forgiveness
Paryushan Parva – festival of forgiveness
 Samvatsari Pratikraman – 3 hour prayer to ask
Samvatsari Pratikraman – 3 hour prayer to ask
for forgiveness
for forgiveness
 Mahavir Nirvan – celebration at Diwali/New
Mahavir Nirvan – celebration at Diwali/New
Year’s per the lunar calendar
Year’s per the lunar calendar
11
Jain Temples
Jain Temples
The idols of the 24 Tirthankaras are the same because they represent the quality and virtues of the
Tirthankaras, not the physical body. A unique symbol at the bottom of each idol differentiates
them.
For example, Lord Mahavir's idol is recognized by the symbol of a lion.
12
What does Jainism Teach about Ecology?
What does Jainism Teach about Ecology?
 Non-Possessiveness / Aparigraha
Non-Possessiveness / Aparigraha
 Self-restraint is the second most
Self-restraint is the second most
important Jain principle.
important Jain principle.
 Minimizing consumption provides
Minimizing consumption provides
respect for others’ life and environment.
respect for others’ life and environment.
 Reuse / Recycle Products – Do not
Reuse / Recycle Products – Do not
waste the gifts of nature.
waste the gifts of nature.
 Share resources.
Share resources.
 Nature provides enough for our
Nature provides enough for our
NEED, but not enough for our
NEED, but not enough for our
GREED.
GREED.
Environmentalism
13
Jainism
and World Religions
Jain Society Of Metropolitan Chicago
435 N. Route 59, Bartlett, IL 60103
Phone: (630) 837-1077 Website: www.jsmconline.org
14
World Religion
World Religion
“
“What holds one from falling from
What holds one from falling from
spiritual degeneration is religion.”
spiritual degeneration is religion.”
15
Timeline
Timeline
571AD
Mohammed
Judaism
Christianity
Jainism
Hinduism
Islam
2600BC
Abraham
2200BC
Exodus from Egypt
30BC
Christ
Beginning-less / Endless
Beginning-less / Endless
557BC, Mahavir
483BC
Gautam Buddha
1940sAD Israel
Buddhism
16
External God & Internal Soul
External God & Internal Soul
Jainism:
Soul
Western:
God
17
Life Cycles
Life Cycles
Jainism:
Cycle of Life
Western:
Linearity of Life
birth:
pure state
death
heaven
hell
enlightenment
cycle of
life/death
elimination of
karmic bondage
nirvana
18
Different Core – Similar Outcome
Different Core – Similar Outcome
External god controls you
Religion/philosophy/science separate
Linear nature of life/death
As you sow so you reap on
judgment day
God is the soul within you
Karma determines your next life
Cyclic nature of life/death - nirvana
Religion and philosophy are intertwined
Eastern Religions
Western Religions
19
Jainism
A Way of Life
Jain Society Of Metropolitan Chicago
435 N. Route 59, Bartlett, IL 60103
Phone: (630) 837-1077 Website: www.jsmconline.org
20
Jain Beliefs
Jain Beliefs
21
What is Daily Life of a Jain?
What is Daily Life of a Jain?
 Code of Conduct for Monks & Nuns (stricter)
Code of Conduct for Monks & Nuns (stricter)
 Code for Laymen and Laywomen
Code for Laymen and Laywomen
 Vegetarianism & Non-Violent Practices
Vegetarianism & Non-Violent Practices
 No Silk, Leather, Animal Products
No Silk, Leather, Animal Products
 Simplicity of Lifestyle, Non-Materialism
Simplicity of Lifestyle, Non-Materialism
 Meditation and Introspection
Meditation and Introspection
 Forgiveness is a Moral Doctrine
Forgiveness is a Moral Doctrine
 Compassion, Charity & Community Service
Compassion, Charity & Community Service
 Preservation of the Environment
Preservation of the Environment
 Jainism is the World’s Only Religion Emphasizing the Environment
Jainism is the World’s Only Religion Emphasizing the Environment
22
How Does Jainism Bring Change?
How Does Jainism Bring Change?
23
Multi Step Approach
Multi Step Approach
24
25
Jainism
In USA
Jain Society Of Metropolitan Chicago
435 N. Route 59, Bartlett, IL 60103
Phone: (630) 837-1077 Website: www.jsmconline.org
26
Jainism in USA – History
Jainism in USA – History
 Two events anticipated the future arrival of Jainism in the
Two events anticipated the future arrival of Jainism in the
United States
United States
1.
1. The arrival of
The arrival of Virachand Gandhi
Virachand Gandhi in 1893 at Chicago's
in 1893 at Chicago's
World Parliament of Religions
World Parliament of Religions. He is therefore, considered the
. He is therefore, considered the
father of American Jainism.
father of American Jainism.
2.
2. The construction of a "
The construction of a "Jain temple
Jain temple" at the
" at the St. Louis World's Fair
St. Louis World's Fair
in 1904-1905.
in 1904-1905.
 Jainism inspired Mahatma Gandhi’s non-violent struggle
Jainism inspired Mahatma Gandhi’s non-violent struggle
for India’s independence from Britain.
for India’s independence from Britain.
 Dr. M. L. King (USA) and Nelson Mandela (S. Africa)
Dr. M. L. King (USA) and Nelson Mandela (S. Africa)
applied the first principle of Jainism (ahimsa/non-
applied the first principle of Jainism (ahimsa/non-
violence) in Civil Rights struggles
violence) in Civil Rights struggles
27
Jainism in USA – Timeline
Jainism in USA – Timeline
 1850 -
1850 - American Vegetarian Society
American Vegetarian Society established
established
 1893 - Arrival of
1893 - Arrival of Virachand Gandhi
Virachand Gandhi to participate in
to participate in
Chicago's
Chicago's World Parliament of Religions
World Parliament of Religions
 1904 - Jain Temple at St. Louis World's Fair
1904 - Jain Temple at St. Louis World's Fair
 1944 - First Jain settlers in USA
1944 - First Jain settlers in USA
 1966 - Jain Center of America in New York established
1966 - Jain Center of America in New York established
 1973 - Jain Center of Greater Boston established
1973 - Jain Center of Greater Boston established
 1981 - First Jain convention in Los Angeles
1981 - First Jain convention in Los Angeles
 1983 - Formal organization of
1983 - Formal organization of JAINA
JAINA (
(Jain Associations in North America
Jain Associations in North America)
)
 1991 - Founding of
1991 - Founding of Siddhachalam
Siddhachalam, the Jain
, the Jain Tirtha
Tirtha
 1993 - Temple Pratishtha, Jain Society of Metropolitan Chicago
1993 - Temple Pratishtha, Jain Society of Metropolitan Chicago
 2000 - Jain Vishwa Bharati Orlando
2000 - Jain Vishwa Bharati Orlando
 2002 - Jain population estimated to be about 100,000
2002 - Jain population estimated to be about 100,000
28
Jains in USA - Today
Jains in USA - Today
 66 Jain Centers in USA
66 Jain Centers in USA
 113,000 Approximate Jains in USA
113,000 Approximate Jains in USA
(vs. 6 Million out of 1.1 Billion people in India)
(vs. 6 Million out of 1.1 Billion people in India)
 $26 Billions Assets
$26 Billions Assets
 $4.2 Billions Estimated Collective Total Income of NA Jains
$4.2 Billions Estimated Collective Total Income of NA Jains
 Today there are Jain centers in 25 of the 50 U.S. states
Today there are Jain centers in 25 of the 50 U.S. states
 Refer to Harvard Pluralism Project's
Refer to Harvard Pluralism Project's Directory of Religious Centers
Directory of Religious Centers
Why is “Jain” sometimes spelled “Jaina”?
Words often have an inherent “a” (pronounced ‘uh’ as in ‘under’) sound at the end of them. Though English is not
very particular about this sound (many English words are not pronounced phonetically), Indian languages are very
particular about sound. Thus, the word “Jain”, spelled in Hindi or Gujarati, does contain the inherent “a” sound at
the end. In order to negate this sound, a special marker is placed under the particular letter. Therefore, to translate
the word “Jain” from Prakrit or Sanskrit, it may be spelled with our without the “a”, simply because when spoken, it
does contain an “a” sound at the end.
29
Jainism in USA - In 2020
Jainism in USA - In 2020
J
A
I
N
A
Jain
Centers
N
A
J
a
i
n
s
JAINA
Jain
Centers
NA
Jains
EXPAND
(Community Awareness)
EVOLVE
(Our Practices)
ENERGIZE
(Our organization)
EDUCATE
(Impact trends)
30
JSMC
Chicago
Jain Society Of Metropolitan Chicago
435 N. Route 59, Bartlett, IL 60103
Phone: (630) 837-1077 Website: www.jsmconline.org
31
JSMC - History
JSMC - History
 1969
1969 Inception of the idea of organizing a Jain Society in Chicago
Inception of the idea of organizing a Jain Society in Chicago
(Mr. & Mrs. Solanki)
(Mr. & Mrs. Solanki)
 1970
1970 Adopted the Constitution for the purpose of JSMC on Jan 11, 1970
Adopted the Constitution for the purpose of JSMC on Jan 11, 1970
 1983
1983 Organization of the Federation of Jain Associations In North America
Organization of the Federation of Jain Associations In North America
(JAINA)
(JAINA)
 1988
1988 Purchased 15.4 acres of land for the Jain Center
Purchased 15.4 acres of land for the Jain Center
 1992/1993
1992/1993 Opening Ceremonies of the Jain Temple / Jain Community Center
Opening Ceremonies of the Jain Temple / Jain Community Center
 1995/2001
1995/2001 JAINA Conventions hosted by JSMC in Chicago
JAINA Conventions hosted by JSMC in Chicago
 2008
2008 Approximately 1,500 member families
Approximately 1,500 member families
 2008
2008 YJA Convention will be held in Lincolnshire, IL
YJA Convention will be held in Lincolnshire, IL
Jain Society of Metropolitan Chicago
435 N. Route 59, Bartlett, IL 60103
(630) 837-1077 / 1088
32
Jain Society of Metropolitan Chicago
Jain Society of Metropolitan Chicago
“JSMC”
“JSMC”
 A non-profit tax exempt organization registered in State of Illinois and
A non-profit tax exempt organization registered in State of Illinois and
operating under IRC Title
operating under IRC Title 26 U.S.C.
26 U.S.C. § 501(c)
§ 501(c), Section 501(c)(3) status
, Section 501(c)(3) status
 Largest membership representation of the Jain Centers in North America
Largest membership representation of the Jain Centers in North America
 Member of the Federation of Jain Associations In North America (JAINA)
Member of the Federation of Jain Associations In North America (JAINA)
 Built the 1
Built the 1st
st
significant Jain Temple of North America on 15.4 acre
significant Jain Temple of North America on 15.4 acre
property
property
 For further information, visit
For further information, visit www.jsmconline.org
www.jsmconline.org.
.
33
The Purpose of JSMC
The Purpose of JSMC
 Increase the awareness of the principles of Jainism.
Increase the awareness of the principles of Jainism.
 Achieve the unity of all Jains.
Achieve the unity of all Jains.
 Provide a platform wherefrom to project the voice of Jain
Provide a platform wherefrom to project the voice of Jain
religion.
religion.
 Promote the feeling of amity and brotherhood among Jains
Promote the feeling of amity and brotherhood among Jains
and to promote inter-faith understanding.
and to promote inter-faith understanding.
 Fulfill social, cultural, educational and economic needs of the
Fulfill social, cultural, educational and economic needs of the
Jain community.
Jain community.
 Establish communications between scholars of Jain philosophy
Establish communications between scholars of Jain philosophy
and members of the Society.
and members of the Society.
 Celebrate Jain festivals and holidays.
Celebrate Jain festivals and holidays.
34
The Mission of JSMC
The Mission of JSMC
 To offer a trustworthy and structured ground for
To offer a trustworthy and structured ground for
projecting a common voice of all Jains for
projecting a common voice of all Jains for
 Promoting principles of Jain religion
Promoting principles of Jain religion
 Providing Jain education to the community
Providing Jain education to the community
 Celebrating Jain social and cultural events in a manner that
Celebrating Jain social and cultural events in a manner that
is compassionate, vibrant, & dynamic.
is compassionate, vibrant, & dynamic.
 In doing so, the organization shall execute its affairs
In doing so, the organization shall execute its affairs
ethically based on a sound infrastructure and
ethically based on a sound infrastructure and
responsible conduct, while creating a sustainable
responsible conduct, while creating a sustainable
financial position.
financial position.
35
JSMC’s Vision for the Future
JSMC’s Vision for the Future
 Establish an inspiring Jain lifestyle that
Establish an inspiring Jain lifestyle that
 Focuses on youth involvement
Focuses on youth involvement
 Boasts the highest membership among Jain centers outside
Boasts the highest membership among Jain centers outside
of India
of India
 Demonstrates having a positive impact on every stakeholder
Demonstrates having a positive impact on every stakeholder
 Grows financially to a stable and sustainable debt-free
Grows financially to a stable and sustainable debt-free
position
position
 Becomes a “can’t live without” for the community
Becomes a “can’t live without” for the community
 Attracts visitors as a “must visit” place on Chicago’s list
Attracts visitors as a “must visit” place on Chicago’s list
36
JSMC – In 2020
JSMC – In 2020
JAINA
Terapanthi
Stanakvasi
Deravasi
Svetambar
Digambar
JSMC JAINS
37
JSMC – Temple
JSMC – Temple
38
JSMC
Expansion Project
Jain Society Of Metropolitan Chicago
435 N. Route 59, Bartlett, IL 60103
Phone: (630) 837-1077 Website: www.jsmconline.org
39
JSMC Expansion Project - Scope
JSMC Expansion Project - Scope
 Upper Level
Upper Level
 78,000 Sq Ft of State of the Art Facility
78,000 Sq Ft of State of the Art Facility
 Expanded Temple with Additional 1,100 Sq Ft
Expanded Temple with Additional 1,100 Sq Ft
 Larger Rang Mandap, Larger Pooja Room, New Storage Room
Larger Rang Mandap, Larger Pooja Room, New Storage Room
 New Prayer Hall and Stage
New Prayer Hall and Stage
 Double the Previous Capacity to 1,500 People
Double the Previous Capacity to 1,500 People
 Nursery Room
Nursery Room
 Conference Rooms
Conference Rooms
 Expanded Coat and Shoe Areas
Expanded Coat and Shoe Areas
 Expanded Restrooms / Showers
Expanded Restrooms / Showers
 Larger Reception and Offices
Larger Reception and Offices
40
JSMC Expansion Project - Scope
JSMC Expansion Project - Scope
 Lower Level
Lower Level
 8 New Pathshala Class Rooms
8 New Pathshala Class Rooms
 Teachers Lounge
Teachers Lounge
 Expanded Library Facility
Expanded Library Facility
 Larger Modern Kitchen
Larger Modern Kitchen
 Expanded Dining Hall
Expanded Dining Hall
 Medical / First Aid Room
Medical / First Aid Room
 Youth Room
Youth Room
 Fitness Center
Fitness Center
 2 Elevators and Stairways
2 Elevators and Stairways
41
JSMC Expansion Project - Status
JSMC Expansion Project - Status
 $9.5 Million Expansion Project Launched – 2005
$9.5 Million Expansion Project Launched – 2005
 Jain Center Construction Expansion – 2005 / 2007
Jain Center Construction Expansion – 2005 / 2007
 The Community Center expansion substantially complete ($6.5 million)
The Community Center expansion substantially complete ($6.5 million)
 Will require expanded audio/video system, stage curtains, stage lighting, and
Will require expanded audio/video system, stage curtains, stage lighting, and
other furnishings ($1.5 million)
other furnishings ($1.5 million)
 Jain Temple Construction Expansion – 2008 / 2009
Jain Temple Construction Expansion – 2008 / 2009
 Temple reconstruction remains unfinished pending marble work requiring
Temple reconstruction remains unfinished pending marble work requiring
availability of skilled marble craftsmen (artisans) that are expert in temple-
availability of skilled marble craftsmen (artisans) that are expert in temple-
related marble work ($1.5 million)
related marble work ($1.5 million)
 Targeted completion 2009
Targeted completion 2009
42
For More Information
For More Information
 Jain Center of Chicago
Jain Center of Chicago www.jsmconline.org
www.jsmconline.org
 BBC Website
BBC Website
http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/jainism/index.shtml
http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/jainism/index.shtml
 http://www.cs.colostate.edu/~malaiya/jainhlinks.html
http://www.cs.colostate.edu/~malaiya/jainhlinks.html
 www.jainworld.com
www.jainworld.com
 www.jainstudy.org
www.jainstudy.org
 www.jaina.org
www.jaina.org
 Over 1.5 Million Google References
Over 1.5 Million Google References
43
Thank You
Jain Society Of Metropolitan Chicago
435 N. Route 59, Bartlett, IL 60103
Phone: (630) 837-1077 Website: www.jsmconline.org
About JSMC
About JSMC
 Founded in 1970, the Jain Society of Metropolitan Chicago (JSMC) is a non-profit tax exempt organization
Founded in 1970, the Jain Society of Metropolitan Chicago (JSMC) is a non-profit tax exempt organization
registered in State of Illinois and operating under IRC Title
registered in State of Illinois and operating under IRC Title 26 U.S.C.
26 U.S.C. § 501(c)
§ 501(c), Section 501(c)(3) status. JSMC has
, Section 501(c)(3) status. JSMC has
a membership of about 1,500 families, the largest membership representation of the Jain Centers in North
a membership of about 1,500 families, the largest membership representation of the Jain Centers in North
America. JSMC is a proud member of the Federation of Jain Associations In North America (JAINA) and has a
America. JSMC is a proud member of the Federation of Jain Associations In North America (JAINA) and has a
distinctive honor of having built in 1992 the 1
distinctive honor of having built in 1992 the 1st
st
significant Jain Temple of North America on 15.4 acre property it
significant Jain Temple of North America on 15.4 acre property it
owns in Bartlett, Illinois.
owns in Bartlett, Illinois.
 The primary purpose of JSMC is to provide a temple for religious services and a community center for social,
The primary purpose of JSMC is to provide a temple for religious services and a community center for social,
cultural, educational and economic needs of the Jain community. Other objectives of JSMC are to increase the
cultural, educational and economic needs of the Jain community. Other objectives of JSMC are to increase the
awareness of the principles of Jainism, achieve the unity of all Jains, provide a platform wherefrom to project the
awareness of the principles of Jainism, achieve the unity of all Jains, provide a platform wherefrom to project the
voice of Jain religion, promote the feeling of amity and brotherhood among Jains and to promote inter-faith
voice of Jain religion, promote the feeling of amity and brotherhood among Jains and to promote inter-faith
understanding, establish communications between scholars of Jain philosophy and members of the Society, and
understanding, establish communications between scholars of Jain philosophy and members of the Society, and
celebrate Jain festivals and holidays.
celebrate Jain festivals and holidays.
 For Further Information please visit
For Further Information please visit www.jsmconline.org
www.jsmconline.org or contact:
or contact:
Mr. Dipak Doshi
Chairman of the Board of Trustees
(847) 420-9025
Mr. Hemant Shah
Membership Secretary
(847) 977-5462
Jain Society of Metropolitan Chicago
435 N. Route 59, Bartlett, IL 60103
(630) 837-1077 / 1088

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jainismandjsmcintrobydd-120521060817-phpapp02.pdf

  • 1. 1 JAINISM A Way of Life & A Religion Jain Society Of Metropolitan Chicago 435 N. Route 59, Bartlett, IL 60103 Phone: (630) 837-1077 Website: www.jsmconline.org
  • 2. 2 Agenda Agenda  Jainism Jainism  Jainism – A Religion Jainism – A Religion  Jainism and World Religions Jainism and World Religions  Jainism – A Way of Life Jainism – A Way of Life  Jainism in USA Jainism in USA  JSMC Chicago JSMC Chicago  JSMC Expansion Project JSMC Expansion Project  Q&A Q&A
  • 3. 3 Jainism A Religion Jain Society Of Metropolitan Chicago 435 N. Route 59, Bartlett, IL 60103 Phone: (630) 837-1077 Website: www.jsmconline.org
  • 4. 4 What is Jainism? What is Jainism?  Jainism is a way of life and one of the oldest religions of the world. Jainism is a way of life and one of the oldest religions of the world.  It believes in a cyclical nature of universe. It discourages superstition It believes in a cyclical nature of universe. It discourages superstition and blind faith and encourages free and rational thinking. and blind faith and encourages free and rational thinking.  Jainism lays heavy emphasis on non-violence (ahimsa) and Jainism lays heavy emphasis on non-violence (ahimsa) and discipline. discipline.  According to Jain philosophy, all Tirthankaras were born as human According to Jain philosophy, all Tirthankaras were born as human beings but they have attained a state of perfection or enlightenment beings but they have attained a state of perfection or enlightenment through meditation and self realization. They are the “Gods” of through meditation and self realization. They are the “Gods” of Jains. Jains.  Jains have always practiced non-violence, vegetarianism, meditation, Jains have always practiced non-violence, vegetarianism, meditation, yoga, and environmentalism. yoga, and environmentalism.
  • 5. 5 What are the Principles of Jainism? What are the Principles of Jainism?
  • 6. 6 What are Basic Philosophies of Jainism? What are Basic Philosophies of Jainism?  Jainism believes in Godhood but does not believe God to be the First Jainism believes in Godhood but does not believe God to be the First Cause. God is not a Creator, Preserver or Destroyer of the universe. Cause. God is not a Creator, Preserver or Destroyer of the universe.  “ “God” does not Punish or Reward God” does not Punish or Reward  Each person is responsible for improving life by one’s self-endeavor Each person is responsible for improving life by one’s self-endeavor  Each person is capable of achieving Godhood Each person is capable of achieving Godhood  All Living Beings have Souls & are Equal All Living Beings have Souls & are Equal  All life is sacred All life is sacred  Therefore, living in peace & harmony is essential Therefore, living in peace & harmony is essential  Elimination of our Karmas is the Path to Liberation Elimination of our Karmas is the Path to Liberation & Achievement of Godhood & Achievement of Godhood  It requires multiple re-births It requires multiple re-births  Ultimate Goal of Life Ultimate Goal of Life  To be free from all karma To be free from all karma Equality
  • 7. 7 What is the Karma Theory? What is the Karma Theory?  The principles governing the successions of life cycles The principles governing the successions of life cycles (birth, life, and death) is Karma. (birth, life, and death) is Karma.  The Theory of Karma is founded on the simple law of cause The Theory of Karma is founded on the simple law of cause and effect. What we experience now is the result of our own and effect. What we experience now is the result of our own past action and our future is a function of our own choice past action and our future is a function of our own choice and making. and making.  Explains the role that karmas play in our lives, how we Explains the role that karmas play in our lives, how we accumulate karmas, and how we get rid of them. accumulate karmas, and how we get rid of them.  Actions of mind, speech, and body bind us with karma and Actions of mind, speech, and body bind us with karma and our intentions and the passions determine the duration, our intentions and the passions determine the duration, strength and the results of the bondage. strength and the results of the bondage.
  • 8. 8 Who Is Lord Mahavir? Who Is Lord Mahavir?  Lord Mahavir - 24 Lord Mahavir - 24th th (and final) Tirthankara (and final) Tirthankara  Born on March 30, 599 B.C. (about 2600 years ago) as a prince Born on March 30, 599 B.C. (about 2600 years ago) as a prince in Bihar, India. He attained nirvana in the year 527 B.C. at the in Bihar, India. He attained nirvana in the year 527 B.C. at the age of 72. age of 72.  The ultimate objective of his teaching is how one can attain the The ultimate objective of his teaching is how one can attain the total freedom from the cycle of birth, life, and death, and total freedom from the cycle of birth, life, and death, and achieve the permanent blissful state (known as liberation, achieve the permanent blissful state (known as liberation, nirvana, absolute freedom, or Moksha.) nirvana, absolute freedom, or Moksha.)  He shaped the present form of Jainism. Lord Mahavir He shaped the present form of Jainism. Lord Mahavir envisioned men and women to be on equal footing in the envisioned men and women to be on equal footing in the matters of spiritual advancement. matters of spiritual advancement.
  • 9. 9 Jain Symbols Jain Symbols Palm – signifies assurance; to have faith and change the path of righteousness. Wheel of Dharma – 24 spokes represent the 24 Tirthankaras. The word inside the wheel is ahimsa. Digit of moon – (region of liberated souls) Three dots – (Right Perception/Faith, Right Knowledge, and Right Conduct) Overall meaning – After removing all of their karmas, living beings will reside in the world of liberated souls.
  • 10. 10 Major Jain Religious Events Major Jain Religious Events  Mahavir Jayanti – celebration of the birth of Mahavir Jayanti – celebration of the birth of Lord Mahavir Lord Mahavir  Paryushan Parva – festival of forgiveness Paryushan Parva – festival of forgiveness  Samvatsari Pratikraman – 3 hour prayer to ask Samvatsari Pratikraman – 3 hour prayer to ask for forgiveness for forgiveness  Mahavir Nirvan – celebration at Diwali/New Mahavir Nirvan – celebration at Diwali/New Year’s per the lunar calendar Year’s per the lunar calendar
  • 11. 11 Jain Temples Jain Temples The idols of the 24 Tirthankaras are the same because they represent the quality and virtues of the Tirthankaras, not the physical body. A unique symbol at the bottom of each idol differentiates them. For example, Lord Mahavir's idol is recognized by the symbol of a lion.
  • 12. 12 What does Jainism Teach about Ecology? What does Jainism Teach about Ecology?  Non-Possessiveness / Aparigraha Non-Possessiveness / Aparigraha  Self-restraint is the second most Self-restraint is the second most important Jain principle. important Jain principle.  Minimizing consumption provides Minimizing consumption provides respect for others’ life and environment. respect for others’ life and environment.  Reuse / Recycle Products – Do not Reuse / Recycle Products – Do not waste the gifts of nature. waste the gifts of nature.  Share resources. Share resources.  Nature provides enough for our Nature provides enough for our NEED, but not enough for our NEED, but not enough for our GREED. GREED. Environmentalism
  • 13. 13 Jainism and World Religions Jain Society Of Metropolitan Chicago 435 N. Route 59, Bartlett, IL 60103 Phone: (630) 837-1077 Website: www.jsmconline.org
  • 14. 14 World Religion World Religion “ “What holds one from falling from What holds one from falling from spiritual degeneration is religion.” spiritual degeneration is religion.”
  • 15. 15 Timeline Timeline 571AD Mohammed Judaism Christianity Jainism Hinduism Islam 2600BC Abraham 2200BC Exodus from Egypt 30BC Christ Beginning-less / Endless Beginning-less / Endless 557BC, Mahavir 483BC Gautam Buddha 1940sAD Israel Buddhism
  • 16. 16 External God & Internal Soul External God & Internal Soul Jainism: Soul Western: God
  • 17. 17 Life Cycles Life Cycles Jainism: Cycle of Life Western: Linearity of Life birth: pure state death heaven hell enlightenment cycle of life/death elimination of karmic bondage nirvana
  • 18. 18 Different Core – Similar Outcome Different Core – Similar Outcome External god controls you Religion/philosophy/science separate Linear nature of life/death As you sow so you reap on judgment day God is the soul within you Karma determines your next life Cyclic nature of life/death - nirvana Religion and philosophy are intertwined Eastern Religions Western Religions
  • 19. 19 Jainism A Way of Life Jain Society Of Metropolitan Chicago 435 N. Route 59, Bartlett, IL 60103 Phone: (630) 837-1077 Website: www.jsmconline.org
  • 21. 21 What is Daily Life of a Jain? What is Daily Life of a Jain?  Code of Conduct for Monks & Nuns (stricter) Code of Conduct for Monks & Nuns (stricter)  Code for Laymen and Laywomen Code for Laymen and Laywomen  Vegetarianism & Non-Violent Practices Vegetarianism & Non-Violent Practices  No Silk, Leather, Animal Products No Silk, Leather, Animal Products  Simplicity of Lifestyle, Non-Materialism Simplicity of Lifestyle, Non-Materialism  Meditation and Introspection Meditation and Introspection  Forgiveness is a Moral Doctrine Forgiveness is a Moral Doctrine  Compassion, Charity & Community Service Compassion, Charity & Community Service  Preservation of the Environment Preservation of the Environment  Jainism is the World’s Only Religion Emphasizing the Environment Jainism is the World’s Only Religion Emphasizing the Environment
  • 22. 22 How Does Jainism Bring Change? How Does Jainism Bring Change?
  • 24. 24
  • 25. 25 Jainism In USA Jain Society Of Metropolitan Chicago 435 N. Route 59, Bartlett, IL 60103 Phone: (630) 837-1077 Website: www.jsmconline.org
  • 26. 26 Jainism in USA – History Jainism in USA – History  Two events anticipated the future arrival of Jainism in the Two events anticipated the future arrival of Jainism in the United States United States 1. 1. The arrival of The arrival of Virachand Gandhi Virachand Gandhi in 1893 at Chicago's in 1893 at Chicago's World Parliament of Religions World Parliament of Religions. He is therefore, considered the . He is therefore, considered the father of American Jainism. father of American Jainism. 2. 2. The construction of a " The construction of a "Jain temple Jain temple" at the " at the St. Louis World's Fair St. Louis World's Fair in 1904-1905. in 1904-1905.  Jainism inspired Mahatma Gandhi’s non-violent struggle Jainism inspired Mahatma Gandhi’s non-violent struggle for India’s independence from Britain. for India’s independence from Britain.  Dr. M. L. King (USA) and Nelson Mandela (S. Africa) Dr. M. L. King (USA) and Nelson Mandela (S. Africa) applied the first principle of Jainism (ahimsa/non- applied the first principle of Jainism (ahimsa/non- violence) in Civil Rights struggles violence) in Civil Rights struggles
  • 27. 27 Jainism in USA – Timeline Jainism in USA – Timeline  1850 - 1850 - American Vegetarian Society American Vegetarian Society established established  1893 - Arrival of 1893 - Arrival of Virachand Gandhi Virachand Gandhi to participate in to participate in Chicago's Chicago's World Parliament of Religions World Parliament of Religions  1904 - Jain Temple at St. Louis World's Fair 1904 - Jain Temple at St. Louis World's Fair  1944 - First Jain settlers in USA 1944 - First Jain settlers in USA  1966 - Jain Center of America in New York established 1966 - Jain Center of America in New York established  1973 - Jain Center of Greater Boston established 1973 - Jain Center of Greater Boston established  1981 - First Jain convention in Los Angeles 1981 - First Jain convention in Los Angeles  1983 - Formal organization of 1983 - Formal organization of JAINA JAINA ( (Jain Associations in North America Jain Associations in North America) )  1991 - Founding of 1991 - Founding of Siddhachalam Siddhachalam, the Jain , the Jain Tirtha Tirtha  1993 - Temple Pratishtha, Jain Society of Metropolitan Chicago 1993 - Temple Pratishtha, Jain Society of Metropolitan Chicago  2000 - Jain Vishwa Bharati Orlando 2000 - Jain Vishwa Bharati Orlando  2002 - Jain population estimated to be about 100,000 2002 - Jain population estimated to be about 100,000
  • 28. 28 Jains in USA - Today Jains in USA - Today  66 Jain Centers in USA 66 Jain Centers in USA  113,000 Approximate Jains in USA 113,000 Approximate Jains in USA (vs. 6 Million out of 1.1 Billion people in India) (vs. 6 Million out of 1.1 Billion people in India)  $26 Billions Assets $26 Billions Assets  $4.2 Billions Estimated Collective Total Income of NA Jains $4.2 Billions Estimated Collective Total Income of NA Jains  Today there are Jain centers in 25 of the 50 U.S. states Today there are Jain centers in 25 of the 50 U.S. states  Refer to Harvard Pluralism Project's Refer to Harvard Pluralism Project's Directory of Religious Centers Directory of Religious Centers Why is “Jain” sometimes spelled “Jaina”? Words often have an inherent “a” (pronounced ‘uh’ as in ‘under’) sound at the end of them. Though English is not very particular about this sound (many English words are not pronounced phonetically), Indian languages are very particular about sound. Thus, the word “Jain”, spelled in Hindi or Gujarati, does contain the inherent “a” sound at the end. In order to negate this sound, a special marker is placed under the particular letter. Therefore, to translate the word “Jain” from Prakrit or Sanskrit, it may be spelled with our without the “a”, simply because when spoken, it does contain an “a” sound at the end.
  • 29. 29 Jainism in USA - In 2020 Jainism in USA - In 2020 J A I N A Jain Centers N A J a i n s JAINA Jain Centers NA Jains EXPAND (Community Awareness) EVOLVE (Our Practices) ENERGIZE (Our organization) EDUCATE (Impact trends)
  • 30. 30 JSMC Chicago Jain Society Of Metropolitan Chicago 435 N. Route 59, Bartlett, IL 60103 Phone: (630) 837-1077 Website: www.jsmconline.org
  • 31. 31 JSMC - History JSMC - History  1969 1969 Inception of the idea of organizing a Jain Society in Chicago Inception of the idea of organizing a Jain Society in Chicago (Mr. & Mrs. Solanki) (Mr. & Mrs. Solanki)  1970 1970 Adopted the Constitution for the purpose of JSMC on Jan 11, 1970 Adopted the Constitution for the purpose of JSMC on Jan 11, 1970  1983 1983 Organization of the Federation of Jain Associations In North America Organization of the Federation of Jain Associations In North America (JAINA) (JAINA)  1988 1988 Purchased 15.4 acres of land for the Jain Center Purchased 15.4 acres of land for the Jain Center  1992/1993 1992/1993 Opening Ceremonies of the Jain Temple / Jain Community Center Opening Ceremonies of the Jain Temple / Jain Community Center  1995/2001 1995/2001 JAINA Conventions hosted by JSMC in Chicago JAINA Conventions hosted by JSMC in Chicago  2008 2008 Approximately 1,500 member families Approximately 1,500 member families  2008 2008 YJA Convention will be held in Lincolnshire, IL YJA Convention will be held in Lincolnshire, IL Jain Society of Metropolitan Chicago 435 N. Route 59, Bartlett, IL 60103 (630) 837-1077 / 1088
  • 32. 32 Jain Society of Metropolitan Chicago Jain Society of Metropolitan Chicago “JSMC” “JSMC”  A non-profit tax exempt organization registered in State of Illinois and A non-profit tax exempt organization registered in State of Illinois and operating under IRC Title operating under IRC Title 26 U.S.C. 26 U.S.C. § 501(c) § 501(c), Section 501(c)(3) status , Section 501(c)(3) status  Largest membership representation of the Jain Centers in North America Largest membership representation of the Jain Centers in North America  Member of the Federation of Jain Associations In North America (JAINA) Member of the Federation of Jain Associations In North America (JAINA)  Built the 1 Built the 1st st significant Jain Temple of North America on 15.4 acre significant Jain Temple of North America on 15.4 acre property property  For further information, visit For further information, visit www.jsmconline.org www.jsmconline.org. .
  • 33. 33 The Purpose of JSMC The Purpose of JSMC  Increase the awareness of the principles of Jainism. Increase the awareness of the principles of Jainism.  Achieve the unity of all Jains. Achieve the unity of all Jains.  Provide a platform wherefrom to project the voice of Jain Provide a platform wherefrom to project the voice of Jain religion. religion.  Promote the feeling of amity and brotherhood among Jains Promote the feeling of amity and brotherhood among Jains and to promote inter-faith understanding. and to promote inter-faith understanding.  Fulfill social, cultural, educational and economic needs of the Fulfill social, cultural, educational and economic needs of the Jain community. Jain community.  Establish communications between scholars of Jain philosophy Establish communications between scholars of Jain philosophy and members of the Society. and members of the Society.  Celebrate Jain festivals and holidays. Celebrate Jain festivals and holidays.
  • 34. 34 The Mission of JSMC The Mission of JSMC  To offer a trustworthy and structured ground for To offer a trustworthy and structured ground for projecting a common voice of all Jains for projecting a common voice of all Jains for  Promoting principles of Jain religion Promoting principles of Jain religion  Providing Jain education to the community Providing Jain education to the community  Celebrating Jain social and cultural events in a manner that Celebrating Jain social and cultural events in a manner that is compassionate, vibrant, & dynamic. is compassionate, vibrant, & dynamic.  In doing so, the organization shall execute its affairs In doing so, the organization shall execute its affairs ethically based on a sound infrastructure and ethically based on a sound infrastructure and responsible conduct, while creating a sustainable responsible conduct, while creating a sustainable financial position. financial position.
  • 35. 35 JSMC’s Vision for the Future JSMC’s Vision for the Future  Establish an inspiring Jain lifestyle that Establish an inspiring Jain lifestyle that  Focuses on youth involvement Focuses on youth involvement  Boasts the highest membership among Jain centers outside Boasts the highest membership among Jain centers outside of India of India  Demonstrates having a positive impact on every stakeholder Demonstrates having a positive impact on every stakeholder  Grows financially to a stable and sustainable debt-free Grows financially to a stable and sustainable debt-free position position  Becomes a “can’t live without” for the community Becomes a “can’t live without” for the community  Attracts visitors as a “must visit” place on Chicago’s list Attracts visitors as a “must visit” place on Chicago’s list
  • 36. 36 JSMC – In 2020 JSMC – In 2020 JAINA Terapanthi Stanakvasi Deravasi Svetambar Digambar JSMC JAINS
  • 38. 38 JSMC Expansion Project Jain Society Of Metropolitan Chicago 435 N. Route 59, Bartlett, IL 60103 Phone: (630) 837-1077 Website: www.jsmconline.org
  • 39. 39 JSMC Expansion Project - Scope JSMC Expansion Project - Scope  Upper Level Upper Level  78,000 Sq Ft of State of the Art Facility 78,000 Sq Ft of State of the Art Facility  Expanded Temple with Additional 1,100 Sq Ft Expanded Temple with Additional 1,100 Sq Ft  Larger Rang Mandap, Larger Pooja Room, New Storage Room Larger Rang Mandap, Larger Pooja Room, New Storage Room  New Prayer Hall and Stage New Prayer Hall and Stage  Double the Previous Capacity to 1,500 People Double the Previous Capacity to 1,500 People  Nursery Room Nursery Room  Conference Rooms Conference Rooms  Expanded Coat and Shoe Areas Expanded Coat and Shoe Areas  Expanded Restrooms / Showers Expanded Restrooms / Showers  Larger Reception and Offices Larger Reception and Offices
  • 40. 40 JSMC Expansion Project - Scope JSMC Expansion Project - Scope  Lower Level Lower Level  8 New Pathshala Class Rooms 8 New Pathshala Class Rooms  Teachers Lounge Teachers Lounge  Expanded Library Facility Expanded Library Facility  Larger Modern Kitchen Larger Modern Kitchen  Expanded Dining Hall Expanded Dining Hall  Medical / First Aid Room Medical / First Aid Room  Youth Room Youth Room  Fitness Center Fitness Center  2 Elevators and Stairways 2 Elevators and Stairways
  • 41. 41 JSMC Expansion Project - Status JSMC Expansion Project - Status  $9.5 Million Expansion Project Launched – 2005 $9.5 Million Expansion Project Launched – 2005  Jain Center Construction Expansion – 2005 / 2007 Jain Center Construction Expansion – 2005 / 2007  The Community Center expansion substantially complete ($6.5 million) The Community Center expansion substantially complete ($6.5 million)  Will require expanded audio/video system, stage curtains, stage lighting, and Will require expanded audio/video system, stage curtains, stage lighting, and other furnishings ($1.5 million) other furnishings ($1.5 million)  Jain Temple Construction Expansion – 2008 / 2009 Jain Temple Construction Expansion – 2008 / 2009  Temple reconstruction remains unfinished pending marble work requiring Temple reconstruction remains unfinished pending marble work requiring availability of skilled marble craftsmen (artisans) that are expert in temple- availability of skilled marble craftsmen (artisans) that are expert in temple- related marble work ($1.5 million) related marble work ($1.5 million)  Targeted completion 2009 Targeted completion 2009
  • 42. 42 For More Information For More Information  Jain Center of Chicago Jain Center of Chicago www.jsmconline.org www.jsmconline.org  BBC Website BBC Website http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/jainism/index.shtml http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/jainism/index.shtml  http://www.cs.colostate.edu/~malaiya/jainhlinks.html http://www.cs.colostate.edu/~malaiya/jainhlinks.html  www.jainworld.com www.jainworld.com  www.jainstudy.org www.jainstudy.org  www.jaina.org www.jaina.org  Over 1.5 Million Google References Over 1.5 Million Google References
  • 43. 43 Thank You Jain Society Of Metropolitan Chicago 435 N. Route 59, Bartlett, IL 60103 Phone: (630) 837-1077 Website: www.jsmconline.org
  • 44. About JSMC About JSMC  Founded in 1970, the Jain Society of Metropolitan Chicago (JSMC) is a non-profit tax exempt organization Founded in 1970, the Jain Society of Metropolitan Chicago (JSMC) is a non-profit tax exempt organization registered in State of Illinois and operating under IRC Title registered in State of Illinois and operating under IRC Title 26 U.S.C. 26 U.S.C. § 501(c) § 501(c), Section 501(c)(3) status. JSMC has , Section 501(c)(3) status. JSMC has a membership of about 1,500 families, the largest membership representation of the Jain Centers in North a membership of about 1,500 families, the largest membership representation of the Jain Centers in North America. JSMC is a proud member of the Federation of Jain Associations In North America (JAINA) and has a America. JSMC is a proud member of the Federation of Jain Associations In North America (JAINA) and has a distinctive honor of having built in 1992 the 1 distinctive honor of having built in 1992 the 1st st significant Jain Temple of North America on 15.4 acre property it significant Jain Temple of North America on 15.4 acre property it owns in Bartlett, Illinois. owns in Bartlett, Illinois.  The primary purpose of JSMC is to provide a temple for religious services and a community center for social, The primary purpose of JSMC is to provide a temple for religious services and a community center for social, cultural, educational and economic needs of the Jain community. Other objectives of JSMC are to increase the cultural, educational and economic needs of the Jain community. Other objectives of JSMC are to increase the awareness of the principles of Jainism, achieve the unity of all Jains, provide a platform wherefrom to project the awareness of the principles of Jainism, achieve the unity of all Jains, provide a platform wherefrom to project the voice of Jain religion, promote the feeling of amity and brotherhood among Jains and to promote inter-faith voice of Jain religion, promote the feeling of amity and brotherhood among Jains and to promote inter-faith understanding, establish communications between scholars of Jain philosophy and members of the Society, and understanding, establish communications between scholars of Jain philosophy and members of the Society, and celebrate Jain festivals and holidays. celebrate Jain festivals and holidays.  For Further Information please visit For Further Information please visit www.jsmconline.org www.jsmconline.org or contact: or contact: Mr. Dipak Doshi Chairman of the Board of Trustees (847) 420-9025 Mr. Hemant Shah Membership Secretary (847) 977-5462 Jain Society of Metropolitan Chicago 435 N. Route 59, Bartlett, IL 60103 (630) 837-1077 / 1088