1. 1
JAINISM
A Way of Life & A Religion
Jain Society Of Metropolitan Chicago
435 N. Route 59, Bartlett, IL 60103
Phone: (630) 837-1077 Website: www.jsmconline.org
2. 2
Agenda
Agenda
Jainism
Jainism
Jainism – A Religion
Jainism – A Religion
Jainism and World Religions
Jainism and World Religions
Jainism – A Way of Life
Jainism – A Way of Life
Jainism in USA
Jainism in USA
JSMC Chicago
JSMC Chicago
JSMC Expansion Project
JSMC Expansion Project
Q&A
Q&A
3. 3
Jainism
A Religion
Jain Society Of Metropolitan Chicago
435 N. Route 59, Bartlett, IL 60103
Phone: (630) 837-1077 Website: www.jsmconline.org
4. 4
What is Jainism?
What is Jainism?
Jainism is a way of life and one of the oldest religions of the world.
Jainism is a way of life and one of the oldest religions of the world.
It believes in a cyclical nature of universe. It discourages superstition
It believes in a cyclical nature of universe. It discourages superstition
and blind faith and encourages free and rational thinking.
and blind faith and encourages free and rational thinking.
Jainism lays heavy emphasis on non-violence (ahimsa) and
Jainism lays heavy emphasis on non-violence (ahimsa) and
discipline.
discipline.
According to Jain philosophy, all Tirthankaras were born as human
According to Jain philosophy, all Tirthankaras were born as human
beings but they have attained a state of perfection or enlightenment
beings but they have attained a state of perfection or enlightenment
through meditation and self realization. They are the “Gods” of
through meditation and self realization. They are the “Gods” of
Jains.
Jains.
Jains have always practiced non-violence, vegetarianism, meditation,
Jains have always practiced non-violence, vegetarianism, meditation,
yoga, and environmentalism.
yoga, and environmentalism.
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What are the Principles of Jainism?
What are the Principles of Jainism?
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What are Basic Philosophies of Jainism?
What are Basic Philosophies of Jainism?
Jainism believes in Godhood but does not believe God to be the First
Jainism believes in Godhood but does not believe God to be the First
Cause. God is not a Creator, Preserver or Destroyer of the universe.
Cause. God is not a Creator, Preserver or Destroyer of the universe.
“
“God” does not Punish or Reward
God” does not Punish or Reward
Each person is responsible for improving life by one’s self-endeavor
Each person is responsible for improving life by one’s self-endeavor
Each person is capable of achieving Godhood
Each person is capable of achieving Godhood
All Living Beings have Souls & are Equal
All Living Beings have Souls & are Equal
All life is sacred
All life is sacred
Therefore, living in peace & harmony is essential
Therefore, living in peace & harmony is essential
Elimination of our Karmas is the Path to Liberation
Elimination of our Karmas is the Path to Liberation
& Achievement of Godhood
& Achievement of Godhood
It requires multiple re-births
It requires multiple re-births
Ultimate Goal of Life
Ultimate Goal of Life
To be free from all karma
To be free from all karma
Equality
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What is the Karma Theory?
What is the Karma Theory?
The principles governing the successions of life cycles
The principles governing the successions of life cycles
(birth, life, and death) is Karma.
(birth, life, and death) is Karma.
The Theory of Karma is founded on the simple law of cause
The Theory of Karma is founded on the simple law of cause
and effect. What we experience now is the result of our own
and effect. What we experience now is the result of our own
past action and our future is a function of our own choice
past action and our future is a function of our own choice
and making.
and making.
Explains the role that karmas play in our lives, how we
Explains the role that karmas play in our lives, how we
accumulate karmas, and how we get rid of them.
accumulate karmas, and how we get rid of them.
Actions of mind, speech, and body bind us with karma and
Actions of mind, speech, and body bind us with karma and
our intentions and the passions determine the duration,
our intentions and the passions determine the duration,
strength and the results of the bondage.
strength and the results of the bondage.
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Who Is Lord Mahavir?
Who Is Lord Mahavir?
Lord Mahavir - 24
Lord Mahavir - 24th
th
(and final) Tirthankara
(and final) Tirthankara
Born on March 30, 599 B.C. (about 2600 years ago) as a prince
Born on March 30, 599 B.C. (about 2600 years ago) as a prince
in Bihar, India. He attained nirvana in the year 527 B.C. at the
in Bihar, India. He attained nirvana in the year 527 B.C. at the
age of 72.
age of 72.
The ultimate objective of his teaching is how one can attain the
The ultimate objective of his teaching is how one can attain the
total freedom from the cycle of birth, life, and death, and
total freedom from the cycle of birth, life, and death, and
achieve the permanent blissful state (known as liberation,
achieve the permanent blissful state (known as liberation,
nirvana, absolute freedom, or Moksha.)
nirvana, absolute freedom, or Moksha.)
He shaped the present form of Jainism. Lord Mahavir
He shaped the present form of Jainism. Lord Mahavir
envisioned men and women to be on equal footing in the
envisioned men and women to be on equal footing in the
matters of spiritual advancement.
matters of spiritual advancement.
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Jain Symbols
Jain Symbols
Palm – signifies assurance; to
have faith and change the path of
righteousness.
Wheel of Dharma – 24 spokes
represent the 24 Tirthankaras.
The word inside the wheel is
ahimsa.
Digit of moon – (region of liberated
souls)
Three dots – (Right Perception/Faith,
Right Knowledge, and Right Conduct)
Overall meaning – After removing all
of their karmas, living beings will reside
in the world of liberated souls.
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Major Jain Religious Events
Major Jain Religious Events
Mahavir Jayanti – celebration of the birth of
Mahavir Jayanti – celebration of the birth of
Lord Mahavir
Lord Mahavir
Paryushan Parva – festival of forgiveness
Paryushan Parva – festival of forgiveness
Samvatsari Pratikraman – 3 hour prayer to ask
Samvatsari Pratikraman – 3 hour prayer to ask
for forgiveness
for forgiveness
Mahavir Nirvan – celebration at Diwali/New
Mahavir Nirvan – celebration at Diwali/New
Year’s per the lunar calendar
Year’s per the lunar calendar
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Jain Temples
Jain Temples
The idols of the 24 Tirthankaras are the same because they represent the quality and virtues of the
Tirthankaras, not the physical body. A unique symbol at the bottom of each idol differentiates
them.
For example, Lord Mahavir's idol is recognized by the symbol of a lion.
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What does Jainism Teach about Ecology?
What does Jainism Teach about Ecology?
Non-Possessiveness / Aparigraha
Non-Possessiveness / Aparigraha
Self-restraint is the second most
Self-restraint is the second most
important Jain principle.
important Jain principle.
Minimizing consumption provides
Minimizing consumption provides
respect for others’ life and environment.
respect for others’ life and environment.
Reuse / Recycle Products – Do not
Reuse / Recycle Products – Do not
waste the gifts of nature.
waste the gifts of nature.
Share resources.
Share resources.
Nature provides enough for our
Nature provides enough for our
NEED, but not enough for our
NEED, but not enough for our
GREED.
GREED.
Environmentalism
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Jainism
and World Religions
Jain Society Of Metropolitan Chicago
435 N. Route 59, Bartlett, IL 60103
Phone: (630) 837-1077 Website: www.jsmconline.org
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World Religion
World Religion
“
“What holds one from falling from
What holds one from falling from
spiritual degeneration is religion.”
spiritual degeneration is religion.”
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External God & Internal Soul
External God & Internal Soul
Jainism:
Soul
Western:
God
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Life Cycles
Life Cycles
Jainism:
Cycle of Life
Western:
Linearity of Life
birth:
pure state
death
heaven
hell
enlightenment
cycle of
life/death
elimination of
karmic bondage
nirvana
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Different Core – Similar Outcome
Different Core – Similar Outcome
External god controls you
Religion/philosophy/science separate
Linear nature of life/death
As you sow so you reap on
judgment day
God is the soul within you
Karma determines your next life
Cyclic nature of life/death - nirvana
Religion and philosophy are intertwined
Eastern Religions
Western Religions
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Jainism
A Way of Life
Jain Society Of Metropolitan Chicago
435 N. Route 59, Bartlett, IL 60103
Phone: (630) 837-1077 Website: www.jsmconline.org
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What is Daily Life of a Jain?
What is Daily Life of a Jain?
Code of Conduct for Monks & Nuns (stricter)
Code of Conduct for Monks & Nuns (stricter)
Code for Laymen and Laywomen
Code for Laymen and Laywomen
Vegetarianism & Non-Violent Practices
Vegetarianism & Non-Violent Practices
No Silk, Leather, Animal Products
No Silk, Leather, Animal Products
Simplicity of Lifestyle, Non-Materialism
Simplicity of Lifestyle, Non-Materialism
Meditation and Introspection
Meditation and Introspection
Forgiveness is a Moral Doctrine
Forgiveness is a Moral Doctrine
Compassion, Charity & Community Service
Compassion, Charity & Community Service
Preservation of the Environment
Preservation of the Environment
Jainism is the World’s Only Religion Emphasizing the Environment
Jainism is the World’s Only Religion Emphasizing the Environment
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Jainism
In USA
Jain Society Of Metropolitan Chicago
435 N. Route 59, Bartlett, IL 60103
Phone: (630) 837-1077 Website: www.jsmconline.org
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Jainism in USA – History
Jainism in USA – History
Two events anticipated the future arrival of Jainism in the
Two events anticipated the future arrival of Jainism in the
United States
United States
1.
1. The arrival of
The arrival of Virachand Gandhi
Virachand Gandhi in 1893 at Chicago's
in 1893 at Chicago's
World Parliament of Religions
World Parliament of Religions. He is therefore, considered the
. He is therefore, considered the
father of American Jainism.
father of American Jainism.
2.
2. The construction of a "
The construction of a "Jain temple
Jain temple" at the
" at the St. Louis World's Fair
St. Louis World's Fair
in 1904-1905.
in 1904-1905.
Jainism inspired Mahatma Gandhi’s non-violent struggle
Jainism inspired Mahatma Gandhi’s non-violent struggle
for India’s independence from Britain.
for India’s independence from Britain.
Dr. M. L. King (USA) and Nelson Mandela (S. Africa)
Dr. M. L. King (USA) and Nelson Mandela (S. Africa)
applied the first principle of Jainism (ahimsa/non-
applied the first principle of Jainism (ahimsa/non-
violence) in Civil Rights struggles
violence) in Civil Rights struggles
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Jainism in USA – Timeline
Jainism in USA – Timeline
1850 -
1850 - American Vegetarian Society
American Vegetarian Society established
established
1893 - Arrival of
1893 - Arrival of Virachand Gandhi
Virachand Gandhi to participate in
to participate in
Chicago's
Chicago's World Parliament of Religions
World Parliament of Religions
1904 - Jain Temple at St. Louis World's Fair
1904 - Jain Temple at St. Louis World's Fair
1944 - First Jain settlers in USA
1944 - First Jain settlers in USA
1966 - Jain Center of America in New York established
1966 - Jain Center of America in New York established
1973 - Jain Center of Greater Boston established
1973 - Jain Center of Greater Boston established
1981 - First Jain convention in Los Angeles
1981 - First Jain convention in Los Angeles
1983 - Formal organization of
1983 - Formal organization of JAINA
JAINA (
(Jain Associations in North America
Jain Associations in North America)
)
1991 - Founding of
1991 - Founding of Siddhachalam
Siddhachalam, the Jain
, the Jain Tirtha
Tirtha
1993 - Temple Pratishtha, Jain Society of Metropolitan Chicago
1993 - Temple Pratishtha, Jain Society of Metropolitan Chicago
2000 - Jain Vishwa Bharati Orlando
2000 - Jain Vishwa Bharati Orlando
2002 - Jain population estimated to be about 100,000
2002 - Jain population estimated to be about 100,000
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Jains in USA - Today
Jains in USA - Today
66 Jain Centers in USA
66 Jain Centers in USA
113,000 Approximate Jains in USA
113,000 Approximate Jains in USA
(vs. 6 Million out of 1.1 Billion people in India)
(vs. 6 Million out of 1.1 Billion people in India)
$26 Billions Assets
$26 Billions Assets
$4.2 Billions Estimated Collective Total Income of NA Jains
$4.2 Billions Estimated Collective Total Income of NA Jains
Today there are Jain centers in 25 of the 50 U.S. states
Today there are Jain centers in 25 of the 50 U.S. states
Refer to Harvard Pluralism Project's
Refer to Harvard Pluralism Project's Directory of Religious Centers
Directory of Religious Centers
Why is “Jain” sometimes spelled “Jaina”?
Words often have an inherent “a” (pronounced ‘uh’ as in ‘under’) sound at the end of them. Though English is not
very particular about this sound (many English words are not pronounced phonetically), Indian languages are very
particular about sound. Thus, the word “Jain”, spelled in Hindi or Gujarati, does contain the inherent “a” sound at
the end. In order to negate this sound, a special marker is placed under the particular letter. Therefore, to translate
the word “Jain” from Prakrit or Sanskrit, it may be spelled with our without the “a”, simply because when spoken, it
does contain an “a” sound at the end.
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Jainism in USA - In 2020
Jainism in USA - In 2020
J
A
I
N
A
Jain
Centers
N
A
J
a
i
n
s
JAINA
Jain
Centers
NA
Jains
EXPAND
(Community Awareness)
EVOLVE
(Our Practices)
ENERGIZE
(Our organization)
EDUCATE
(Impact trends)
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JSMC
Chicago
Jain Society Of Metropolitan Chicago
435 N. Route 59, Bartlett, IL 60103
Phone: (630) 837-1077 Website: www.jsmconline.org
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JSMC - History
JSMC - History
1969
1969 Inception of the idea of organizing a Jain Society in Chicago
Inception of the idea of organizing a Jain Society in Chicago
(Mr. & Mrs. Solanki)
(Mr. & Mrs. Solanki)
1970
1970 Adopted the Constitution for the purpose of JSMC on Jan 11, 1970
Adopted the Constitution for the purpose of JSMC on Jan 11, 1970
1983
1983 Organization of the Federation of Jain Associations In North America
Organization of the Federation of Jain Associations In North America
(JAINA)
(JAINA)
1988
1988 Purchased 15.4 acres of land for the Jain Center
Purchased 15.4 acres of land for the Jain Center
1992/1993
1992/1993 Opening Ceremonies of the Jain Temple / Jain Community Center
Opening Ceremonies of the Jain Temple / Jain Community Center
1995/2001
1995/2001 JAINA Conventions hosted by JSMC in Chicago
JAINA Conventions hosted by JSMC in Chicago
2008
2008 Approximately 1,500 member families
Approximately 1,500 member families
2008
2008 YJA Convention will be held in Lincolnshire, IL
YJA Convention will be held in Lincolnshire, IL
Jain Society of Metropolitan Chicago
435 N. Route 59, Bartlett, IL 60103
(630) 837-1077 / 1088
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Jain Society of Metropolitan Chicago
Jain Society of Metropolitan Chicago
“JSMC”
“JSMC”
A non-profit tax exempt organization registered in State of Illinois and
A non-profit tax exempt organization registered in State of Illinois and
operating under IRC Title
operating under IRC Title 26 U.S.C.
26 U.S.C. § 501(c)
§ 501(c), Section 501(c)(3) status
, Section 501(c)(3) status
Largest membership representation of the Jain Centers in North America
Largest membership representation of the Jain Centers in North America
Member of the Federation of Jain Associations In North America (JAINA)
Member of the Federation of Jain Associations In North America (JAINA)
Built the 1
Built the 1st
st
significant Jain Temple of North America on 15.4 acre
significant Jain Temple of North America on 15.4 acre
property
property
For further information, visit
For further information, visit www.jsmconline.org
www.jsmconline.org.
.
33. 33
The Purpose of JSMC
The Purpose of JSMC
Increase the awareness of the principles of Jainism.
Increase the awareness of the principles of Jainism.
Achieve the unity of all Jains.
Achieve the unity of all Jains.
Provide a platform wherefrom to project the voice of Jain
Provide a platform wherefrom to project the voice of Jain
religion.
religion.
Promote the feeling of amity and brotherhood among Jains
Promote the feeling of amity and brotherhood among Jains
and to promote inter-faith understanding.
and to promote inter-faith understanding.
Fulfill social, cultural, educational and economic needs of the
Fulfill social, cultural, educational and economic needs of the
Jain community.
Jain community.
Establish communications between scholars of Jain philosophy
Establish communications between scholars of Jain philosophy
and members of the Society.
and members of the Society.
Celebrate Jain festivals and holidays.
Celebrate Jain festivals and holidays.
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The Mission of JSMC
The Mission of JSMC
To offer a trustworthy and structured ground for
To offer a trustworthy and structured ground for
projecting a common voice of all Jains for
projecting a common voice of all Jains for
Promoting principles of Jain religion
Promoting principles of Jain religion
Providing Jain education to the community
Providing Jain education to the community
Celebrating Jain social and cultural events in a manner that
Celebrating Jain social and cultural events in a manner that
is compassionate, vibrant, & dynamic.
is compassionate, vibrant, & dynamic.
In doing so, the organization shall execute its affairs
In doing so, the organization shall execute its affairs
ethically based on a sound infrastructure and
ethically based on a sound infrastructure and
responsible conduct, while creating a sustainable
responsible conduct, while creating a sustainable
financial position.
financial position.
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JSMC’s Vision for the Future
JSMC’s Vision for the Future
Establish an inspiring Jain lifestyle that
Establish an inspiring Jain lifestyle that
Focuses on youth involvement
Focuses on youth involvement
Boasts the highest membership among Jain centers outside
Boasts the highest membership among Jain centers outside
of India
of India
Demonstrates having a positive impact on every stakeholder
Demonstrates having a positive impact on every stakeholder
Grows financially to a stable and sustainable debt-free
Grows financially to a stable and sustainable debt-free
position
position
Becomes a “can’t live without” for the community
Becomes a “can’t live without” for the community
Attracts visitors as a “must visit” place on Chicago’s list
Attracts visitors as a “must visit” place on Chicago’s list
36. 36
JSMC – In 2020
JSMC – In 2020
JAINA
Terapanthi
Stanakvasi
Deravasi
Svetambar
Digambar
JSMC JAINS
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JSMC Expansion Project - Scope
JSMC Expansion Project - Scope
Upper Level
Upper Level
78,000 Sq Ft of State of the Art Facility
78,000 Sq Ft of State of the Art Facility
Expanded Temple with Additional 1,100 Sq Ft
Expanded Temple with Additional 1,100 Sq Ft
Larger Rang Mandap, Larger Pooja Room, New Storage Room
Larger Rang Mandap, Larger Pooja Room, New Storage Room
New Prayer Hall and Stage
New Prayer Hall and Stage
Double the Previous Capacity to 1,500 People
Double the Previous Capacity to 1,500 People
Nursery Room
Nursery Room
Conference Rooms
Conference Rooms
Expanded Coat and Shoe Areas
Expanded Coat and Shoe Areas
Expanded Restrooms / Showers
Expanded Restrooms / Showers
Larger Reception and Offices
Larger Reception and Offices
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JSMC Expansion Project - Scope
JSMC Expansion Project - Scope
Lower Level
Lower Level
8 New Pathshala Class Rooms
8 New Pathshala Class Rooms
Teachers Lounge
Teachers Lounge
Expanded Library Facility
Expanded Library Facility
Larger Modern Kitchen
Larger Modern Kitchen
Expanded Dining Hall
Expanded Dining Hall
Medical / First Aid Room
Medical / First Aid Room
Youth Room
Youth Room
Fitness Center
Fitness Center
2 Elevators and Stairways
2 Elevators and Stairways
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JSMC Expansion Project - Status
JSMC Expansion Project - Status
$9.5 Million Expansion Project Launched – 2005
$9.5 Million Expansion Project Launched – 2005
Jain Center Construction Expansion – 2005 / 2007
Jain Center Construction Expansion – 2005 / 2007
The Community Center expansion substantially complete ($6.5 million)
The Community Center expansion substantially complete ($6.5 million)
Will require expanded audio/video system, stage curtains, stage lighting, and
Will require expanded audio/video system, stage curtains, stage lighting, and
other furnishings ($1.5 million)
other furnishings ($1.5 million)
Jain Temple Construction Expansion – 2008 / 2009
Jain Temple Construction Expansion – 2008 / 2009
Temple reconstruction remains unfinished pending marble work requiring
Temple reconstruction remains unfinished pending marble work requiring
availability of skilled marble craftsmen (artisans) that are expert in temple-
availability of skilled marble craftsmen (artisans) that are expert in temple-
related marble work ($1.5 million)
related marble work ($1.5 million)
Targeted completion 2009
Targeted completion 2009
42. 42
For More Information
For More Information
Jain Center of Chicago
Jain Center of Chicago www.jsmconline.org
www.jsmconline.org
BBC Website
BBC Website
http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/jainism/index.shtml
http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/jainism/index.shtml
http://www.cs.colostate.edu/~malaiya/jainhlinks.html
http://www.cs.colostate.edu/~malaiya/jainhlinks.html
www.jainworld.com
www.jainworld.com
www.jainstudy.org
www.jainstudy.org
www.jaina.org
www.jaina.org
Over 1.5 Million Google References
Over 1.5 Million Google References
43. 43
Thank You
Jain Society Of Metropolitan Chicago
435 N. Route 59, Bartlett, IL 60103
Phone: (630) 837-1077 Website: www.jsmconline.org
44. About JSMC
About JSMC
Founded in 1970, the Jain Society of Metropolitan Chicago (JSMC) is a non-profit tax exempt organization
Founded in 1970, the Jain Society of Metropolitan Chicago (JSMC) is a non-profit tax exempt organization
registered in State of Illinois and operating under IRC Title
registered in State of Illinois and operating under IRC Title 26 U.S.C.
26 U.S.C. § 501(c)
§ 501(c), Section 501(c)(3) status. JSMC has
, Section 501(c)(3) status. JSMC has
a membership of about 1,500 families, the largest membership representation of the Jain Centers in North
a membership of about 1,500 families, the largest membership representation of the Jain Centers in North
America. JSMC is a proud member of the Federation of Jain Associations In North America (JAINA) and has a
America. JSMC is a proud member of the Federation of Jain Associations In North America (JAINA) and has a
distinctive honor of having built in 1992 the 1
distinctive honor of having built in 1992 the 1st
st
significant Jain Temple of North America on 15.4 acre property it
significant Jain Temple of North America on 15.4 acre property it
owns in Bartlett, Illinois.
owns in Bartlett, Illinois.
The primary purpose of JSMC is to provide a temple for religious services and a community center for social,
The primary purpose of JSMC is to provide a temple for religious services and a community center for social,
cultural, educational and economic needs of the Jain community. Other objectives of JSMC are to increase the
cultural, educational and economic needs of the Jain community. Other objectives of JSMC are to increase the
awareness of the principles of Jainism, achieve the unity of all Jains, provide a platform wherefrom to project the
awareness of the principles of Jainism, achieve the unity of all Jains, provide a platform wherefrom to project the
voice of Jain religion, promote the feeling of amity and brotherhood among Jains and to promote inter-faith
voice of Jain religion, promote the feeling of amity and brotherhood among Jains and to promote inter-faith
understanding, establish communications between scholars of Jain philosophy and members of the Society, and
understanding, establish communications between scholars of Jain philosophy and members of the Society, and
celebrate Jain festivals and holidays.
celebrate Jain festivals and holidays.
For Further Information please visit
For Further Information please visit www.jsmconline.org
www.jsmconline.org or contact:
or contact:
Mr. Dipak Doshi
Chairman of the Board of Trustees
(847) 420-9025
Mr. Hemant Shah
Membership Secretary
(847) 977-5462
Jain Society of Metropolitan Chicago
435 N. Route 59, Bartlett, IL 60103
(630) 837-1077 / 1088