SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 19
Descargar para leer sin conexión
SEMINAR PRESENTATION
ROUK DAS (1020031)
SAM SUR (1020032)
EE 3rd YEAR
KALI GOT. ENG. COGE
 BIO stands for any biological entity like
protein, DNA etc.
 CHIP stands for computer chip.
 It is a mate between biological entity and computer chip.
The main motto of this seminar is to give overview of how
bio chip works and their usefulness.
BIO CHIPS
Microchip designed to function inside a living organism.
120-04-18
 Definition (What is Biochip) …………………. 03
 Brief History (Past work on Biochip) ………… 04
 Technology (Tech behind biochip) ………….. 06
 Architecture (What Biochip made of) ……….. 08
 Working (How Biochip works) ……………. 11
 Implantation (How Biochip implanted) ……….. 13
 Application (Where Biochip used) ……………. 14
 Advantage (Possibilities of Biochip) ………… 15
 Conclusion (Future is Biochip) ……………….. 16
 References 17
AGENDA
TOPICS TO BE COVERED:-
220-04-18
Real time BIO CHIP
 The actual Biochip. As you can see the
size compared to an average human
finger is very small but still highly
effective for various depths of a animal
body where doctors are unable to reach.
DEFINITION
A biochip is a miniaturized
laboratory capable of
performing thousands of
simultaneous biochemical
reactions.
It is a collection of micro-test
sites or microarrays which are
arranged on the surface of a
solid substrate.
320-04-18
 The development started with early work on the underlying
sensor technology. One of the first portable, chemistry-
based sensors was the glass pH electrode, invented in 1922
by Hughes.
 The development of sequencing techniques in 1977
by Gilbert and Sanger (working separately) enabled
researchers to directly read the genetic codes that provide
instructions for protein synthesis.
 1986 Hood and co-workers devised a method to label DNA
molecules with fluorescent tags instead of radiolabels, thus
enabling hybridization experiments to be observed optically.
TOPIC ONE
Brief History
420-04-18
 In 1953, Watson and Crick announced their discovery of the
now familiar double helix structure of DNA molecules and
set the stage for genetics research that continues to the
present day.
TOPIC ONE
Brief History (Continued….)
520-04-18
 A biochip is much like a computer chip but instead of
performing a multitude of mathematical operations per
second, it performs biological reactions such as decoding
genes and finding contaminations in a few seconds.
 The biochip system is Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
system. Communication between biochip and reader is via
low-frequency radio waves.
 The multiple technologies needed to make a successful
biochip:
Sensing chemistry: to sense the biological processes.
Micro-arraying: the dense, two-dimensional grid of
biosensors deposited on a flat substrate, which may
either be passive (e.g. silicon or glass) or active.
TOPIC TWO
Technology
620-04-18
Signal processing: Transduction must be done to
translate the actual sensing event into a format
understandable by a computer, which then enables
additional analysis and processing to produce a
final, human-readable output.
TOPIC TWO
Technology (Continued….)
720-04-18
 Size: The size of biochips is the size of an uncooked rice. It
ranges from 5 millimetres to 12 millimetres.
 A biochip implant system consists of two components:
Transponder : It is the actual biochip implant . Also called
as Passive transponder or Active transponder.
Reader : It is an external device used for exciting the
biochip and read the result of internal situation.
 Using a Passive Transponder Biochip & Reader communicate
via low frequency radio waves.
TOPIC THREE
Architecture
820-04-18
 Transponder consists of four parts:
 Computer Microchip : The microchip stores a unique identification
number from 10 to 15 digits long.
 Antenna Coil : This tiny, primitive, radio antenna "receives and
sends" signals from the reader or scanner.
 Tuning Capacitor :This capacitor is charged by the small (1/1000
of a watt) signal sent by the reader.
 Glass Capsule : “houses” the microchip, antenna coil and capacitor.
It is made of biocompatible material.
TOPIC THREE
Architecture (Continued….)
920-04-18
 Reader or Scanner
 Consists of an “exciter” coil which creates electromagnetic field.
 Provide energy to “activate” the implanted biochip.
 Also carries a receiving coil to receive ID number.
 Contains the software and components to decode the receive code
and display the result in an LCD display.
TOPIC THREE
Architecture (Continued….)
1020-04-18
 This procedure is made to perform with the help of various
new technology devices at a proper multi-disciplinary order.
The new technology components required to create the
biochip platform starts from microarrays to transducer to
signal processor which finally conveys the data to the
designated output.
 The primary function of biochip is to sense the activities of a
DNA which includes DNA-binding, DNA-oxidation and
reduction, etc.
 These information are then encoded by the biochip into a
format which is readable by the computer.
TOPIC FOUR
Working
1120-04-18
 Computer then identifies the encrypted codes and does the
further analysis and produces output result in the form of
human-readable encryption.
 The reader must normally be between 2 and 12 inches near
the biochip to communicate.
 The reader and biochip
can communicate through
most materials, except
metal.
TOPIC FOUR
Working (Continued….)
1220-04-18
 The biochip is inserted into the subject with a hypodermic
syringe.
 Injection is safe and simple, comparable to common
vaccines.
 Anaesthesia is not required nor recommended.
TOPIC FIVE
Implantation
1320-04-18
 With a biochip , tracing of a person/animal anywhere in the
world.
 A biochip can store and update financial, medical and
demographic data, basically everything about a person.
 Biochip leads to a secured E-commerce system.
 Biochip really have potential in replacing passport, ATM,
medical records etc.
 Medicinal implementation of biochips- as glucose detector,
as oxygen sensor, as a blood pressure sensor etc.
TOPIC SIX
Application
1420-04-18
 To locate lost people and wandering Alzheimer’s Patients.
 To identify person uniquely.
 They can perform thousands of biological reactions
operations in few seconds.
 In monitoring health condition of individuals in which they
are specifically employed.
 They can perform thousands of biochemical reactions
simultaneously.
 Perform early detection of diseases.
 Can store and update financial, demographic, medicinal data
and so on
TOPIC SEVEN
Advantages
1520-04-18
 Biochips are fast, accurate, miniaturized
and can be expected to become economically
advantageous attributes that make them analogous to a
computer chip.
 Since the potential applications are vast, both for
research and clinical use, the potential markets for
biochips will be huge, a powerful driving force for their
continued development.
CONCLUSION
Biochip is Future….
1620-04-18
REFERENCES
 CHAPTER 11 – Biochips – fundamentals and applications Chang
Ming Li, Hua Dong, Qin Zhou, Kai H. Gou, 20 May 2008.
 Microarray Technology, J. Read, S. Brenner, in Encyclopaedia of
Genetics, 2001.
 About biochip-diagnostics (in Russian)//www.biochip-imb.ru, 2008.
biochip-imb.ru/diagnostics.html (reference date: 12.12.2011).
 Biochip implantation - When humans get tagged By Renjith VP,
SiliconIndia, 26 November 2010.
 Watkins, T. (1999). Is the Biochip the mark of the beast? . Dial-
the-Truth Ministries.
 D. L. Nelson and M. M. Cox, Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry,
Worth Publishers, New York, 2000.
 Scheeres, J., “New Body Art: Chip Implants”, Wired, 03.11.2002.
1720-04-18
THANK
YOU
We hope audience got a
clear view of how biochip
works and their usefulness.
Thank you for your patience.
We hope to see you again.

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

La actualidad más candente (20)

Biochip
BiochipBiochip
Biochip
 
Anand
AnandAnand
Anand
 
Biochip 28
Biochip 28Biochip 28
Biochip 28
 
Biochip PPT
Biochip PPTBiochip PPT
Biochip PPT
 
Biochips
BiochipsBiochips
Biochips
 
Biochips seminar report
Biochips seminar reportBiochips seminar report
Biochips seminar report
 
Biochips
BiochipsBiochips
Biochips
 
Biochip seminar report
Biochip seminar reportBiochip seminar report
Biochip seminar report
 
BIOCHIP TECNOLOGY
BIOCHIP TECNOLOGY BIOCHIP TECNOLOGY
BIOCHIP TECNOLOGY
 
Biochips
BiochipsBiochips
Biochips
 
Biochip
BiochipBiochip
Biochip
 
Biochip - Life on a Chip
Biochip - Life on a ChipBiochip - Life on a Chip
Biochip - Life on a Chip
 
Bio Chip Project Report
Bio Chip Project ReportBio Chip Project Report
Bio Chip Project Report
 
Bio-chips(A technology for the future)
Bio-chips(A technology for the future)Bio-chips(A technology for the future)
Bio-chips(A technology for the future)
 
biochip presentation
 biochip presentation biochip presentation
biochip presentation
 
Biochip report
Biochip reportBiochip report
Biochip report
 
Biochip (Bioinformatics & Biotechnology)
Biochip  (Bioinformatics & Biotechnology)Biochip  (Bioinformatics & Biotechnology)
Biochip (Bioinformatics & Biotechnology)
 
Biochip
BiochipBiochip
Biochip
 
BIOCHIP
BIOCHIPBIOCHIP
BIOCHIP
 
"Biochips" Frontiers In Medical Diagnosis
"Biochips" Frontiers In Medical Diagnosis"Biochips" Frontiers In Medical Diagnosis
"Biochips" Frontiers In Medical Diagnosis
 

Similar a Biochip

biochip by diksha kumari 3rd year iilm
 biochip by diksha kumari 3rd year iilm biochip by diksha kumari 3rd year iilm
biochip by diksha kumari 3rd year iilmDiksha K
 
IRJET- Biochips Technology
IRJET-  	  Biochips TechnologyIRJET-  	  Biochips Technology
IRJET- Biochips TechnologyIRJET Journal
 
IEEE SusTech IoT Keynote Presentation 10/10/16
IEEE SusTech IoT Keynote Presentation 10/10/16IEEE SusTech IoT Keynote Presentation 10/10/16
IEEE SusTech IoT Keynote Presentation 10/10/16Mark Goldstein
 
Disruptive technologies - Session 4 - Biochip Digital twin Smart Fabrics
Disruptive technologies - Session 4 - Biochip Digital twin Smart FabricsDisruptive technologies - Session 4 - Biochip Digital twin Smart Fabrics
Disruptive technologies - Session 4 - Biochip Digital twin Smart FabricsBohitesh Misra, PMP
 
future technology in the world
future technology in the worldfuture technology in the world
future technology in the worldvanitha p
 
Design development-and-implementation-of-a temperature-sensor-using-zigbee-co...
Design development-and-implementation-of-a temperature-sensor-using-zigbee-co...Design development-and-implementation-of-a temperature-sensor-using-zigbee-co...
Design development-and-implementation-of-a temperature-sensor-using-zigbee-co...Cemal Ardil
 
Advanced View Pic Microcontroller Projects List _ PIC Microcontroller.pdf
Advanced View Pic Microcontroller Projects List _ PIC Microcontroller.pdfAdvanced View Pic Microcontroller Projects List _ PIC Microcontroller.pdf
Advanced View Pic Microcontroller Projects List _ PIC Microcontroller.pdfWiseNaeem
 
brain machine interface ppt
brain machine interface pptbrain machine interface ppt
brain machine interface pptSoumee Pattnaik
 
IRJET- Biometric based Medical Record System
IRJET- Biometric based Medical Record SystemIRJET- Biometric based Medical Record System
IRJET- Biometric based Medical Record SystemIRJET Journal
 
Advanced view pic microcontroller projects list pic microcontroller
Advanced view pic microcontroller projects list   pic microcontrollerAdvanced view pic microcontroller projects list   pic microcontroller
Advanced view pic microcontroller projects list pic microcontrollerWiseNaeem
 
Advanced View of Atmega Microcontroller Projects List - ATMega32 AVR.pdf
Advanced View of Atmega Microcontroller Projects List - ATMega32 AVR.pdfAdvanced View of Atmega Microcontroller Projects List - ATMega32 AVR.pdf
Advanced View of Atmega Microcontroller Projects List - ATMega32 AVR.pdfIsmailkhan77481
 
Next Generation Computer
Next Generation ComputerNext Generation Computer
Next Generation ComputerAnil Kumar
 
IoT Assisted Fingerprint Based Door Security System using Raspberry PI 4
IoT Assisted Fingerprint Based Door Security System using Raspberry PI 4IoT Assisted Fingerprint Based Door Security System using Raspberry PI 4
IoT Assisted Fingerprint Based Door Security System using Raspberry PI 4ijtsrd
 

Similar a Biochip (20)

Nidhi ppt
Nidhi pptNidhi ppt
Nidhi ppt
 
14A81A05A3
14A81A05A314A81A05A3
14A81A05A3
 
biochip by diksha kumari 3rd year iilm
 biochip by diksha kumari 3rd year iilm biochip by diksha kumari 3rd year iilm
biochip by diksha kumari 3rd year iilm
 
Biochipss
BiochipssBiochipss
Biochipss
 
IRJET- Biochips Technology
IRJET-  	  Biochips TechnologyIRJET-  	  Biochips Technology
IRJET- Biochips Technology
 
Biochips
BiochipsBiochips
Biochips
 
IEEE SusTech IoT Keynote Presentation 10/10/16
IEEE SusTech IoT Keynote Presentation 10/10/16IEEE SusTech IoT Keynote Presentation 10/10/16
IEEE SusTech IoT Keynote Presentation 10/10/16
 
Bio—chip ] sensor
Bio—chip ] sensorBio—chip ] sensor
Bio—chip ] sensor
 
Disruptive technologies - Session 4 - Biochip Digital twin Smart Fabrics
Disruptive technologies - Session 4 - Biochip Digital twin Smart FabricsDisruptive technologies - Session 4 - Biochip Digital twin Smart Fabrics
Disruptive technologies - Session 4 - Biochip Digital twin Smart Fabrics
 
future technology in the world
future technology in the worldfuture technology in the world
future technology in the world
 
Biochip Technology
Biochip TechnologyBiochip Technology
Biochip Technology
 
Design development-and-implementation-of-a temperature-sensor-using-zigbee-co...
Design development-and-implementation-of-a temperature-sensor-using-zigbee-co...Design development-and-implementation-of-a temperature-sensor-using-zigbee-co...
Design development-and-implementation-of-a temperature-sensor-using-zigbee-co...
 
Advanced View Pic Microcontroller Projects List _ PIC Microcontroller.pdf
Advanced View Pic Microcontroller Projects List _ PIC Microcontroller.pdfAdvanced View Pic Microcontroller Projects List _ PIC Microcontroller.pdf
Advanced View Pic Microcontroller Projects List _ PIC Microcontroller.pdf
 
brain machine interface ppt
brain machine interface pptbrain machine interface ppt
brain machine interface ppt
 
IRJET- Biometric based Medical Record System
IRJET- Biometric based Medical Record SystemIRJET- Biometric based Medical Record System
IRJET- Biometric based Medical Record System
 
BioChip.pptx
BioChip.pptxBioChip.pptx
BioChip.pptx
 
Advanced view pic microcontroller projects list pic microcontroller
Advanced view pic microcontroller projects list   pic microcontrollerAdvanced view pic microcontroller projects list   pic microcontroller
Advanced view pic microcontroller projects list pic microcontroller
 
Advanced View of Atmega Microcontroller Projects List - ATMega32 AVR.pdf
Advanced View of Atmega Microcontroller Projects List - ATMega32 AVR.pdfAdvanced View of Atmega Microcontroller Projects List - ATMega32 AVR.pdf
Advanced View of Atmega Microcontroller Projects List - ATMega32 AVR.pdf
 
Next Generation Computer
Next Generation ComputerNext Generation Computer
Next Generation Computer
 
IoT Assisted Fingerprint Based Door Security System using Raspberry PI 4
IoT Assisted Fingerprint Based Door Security System using Raspberry PI 4IoT Assisted Fingerprint Based Door Security System using Raspberry PI 4
IoT Assisted Fingerprint Based Door Security System using Raspberry PI 4
 

Último

Pigging Solutions Piggable Sweeping Elbows
Pigging Solutions Piggable Sweeping ElbowsPigging Solutions Piggable Sweeping Elbows
Pigging Solutions Piggable Sweeping ElbowsPigging Solutions
 
Transcript: #StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: #StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024Transcript: #StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: #StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024BookNet Canada
 
SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024
SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024
SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024Scott Keck-Warren
 
FULL ENJOY 🔝 8264348440 🔝 Call Girls in Diplomatic Enclave | Delhi
FULL ENJOY 🔝 8264348440 🔝 Call Girls in Diplomatic Enclave | DelhiFULL ENJOY 🔝 8264348440 🔝 Call Girls in Diplomatic Enclave | Delhi
FULL ENJOY 🔝 8264348440 🔝 Call Girls in Diplomatic Enclave | Delhisoniya singh
 
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR Systems
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR SystemsHuman Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR Systems
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR SystemsMark Billinghurst
 
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry Innovation
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry InnovationBeyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry Innovation
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry InnovationSafe Software
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organizationScaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organizationRadu Cotescu
 
Pigging Solutions in Pet Food Manufacturing
Pigging Solutions in Pet Food ManufacturingPigging Solutions in Pet Food Manufacturing
Pigging Solutions in Pet Food ManufacturingPigging Solutions
 
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerHow to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerThousandEyes
 
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path MountBreaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path MountPuma Security, LLC
 
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptxHampshireHUG
 
Transforming Data Streams with Kafka Connect: An Introduction to Single Messa...
Transforming Data Streams with Kafka Connect: An Introduction to Single Messa...Transforming Data Streams with Kafka Connect: An Introduction to Single Messa...
Transforming Data Streams with Kafka Connect: An Introduction to Single Messa...HostedbyConfluent
 
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreterPresentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreternaman860154
 
Benefits Of Flutter Compared To Other Frameworks
Benefits Of Flutter Compared To Other FrameworksBenefits Of Flutter Compared To Other Frameworks
Benefits Of Flutter Compared To Other FrameworksSoftradix Technologies
 
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...Alan Dix
 
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...Patryk Bandurski
 
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmatics
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmaticsKotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmatics
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmaticscarlostorres15106
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen FramesUnblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen FramesSinan KOZAK
 

Último (20)

Pigging Solutions Piggable Sweeping Elbows
Pigging Solutions Piggable Sweeping ElbowsPigging Solutions Piggable Sweeping Elbows
Pigging Solutions Piggable Sweeping Elbows
 
Transcript: #StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: #StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024Transcript: #StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: #StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
 
SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024
SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024
SQL Database Design For Developers at php[tek] 2024
 
FULL ENJOY 🔝 8264348440 🔝 Call Girls in Diplomatic Enclave | Delhi
FULL ENJOY 🔝 8264348440 🔝 Call Girls in Diplomatic Enclave | DelhiFULL ENJOY 🔝 8264348440 🔝 Call Girls in Diplomatic Enclave | Delhi
FULL ENJOY 🔝 8264348440 🔝 Call Girls in Diplomatic Enclave | Delhi
 
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR Systems
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR SystemsHuman Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR Systems
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR Systems
 
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry Innovation
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry InnovationBeyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry Innovation
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry Innovation
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
 
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organizationScaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
 
Pigging Solutions in Pet Food Manufacturing
Pigging Solutions in Pet Food ManufacturingPigging Solutions in Pet Food Manufacturing
Pigging Solutions in Pet Food Manufacturing
 
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerHow to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
 
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path MountBreaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
 
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
 
Transforming Data Streams with Kafka Connect: An Introduction to Single Messa...
Transforming Data Streams with Kafka Connect: An Introduction to Single Messa...Transforming Data Streams with Kafka Connect: An Introduction to Single Messa...
Transforming Data Streams with Kafka Connect: An Introduction to Single Messa...
 
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreterPresentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
 
Benefits Of Flutter Compared To Other Frameworks
Benefits Of Flutter Compared To Other FrameworksBenefits Of Flutter Compared To Other Frameworks
Benefits Of Flutter Compared To Other Frameworks
 
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...
 
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
 
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmatics
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmaticsKotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmatics
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmatics
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
 
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen FramesUnblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
 

Biochip

  • 1. SEMINAR PRESENTATION ROUK DAS (1020031) SAM SUR (1020032) EE 3rd YEAR KALI GOT. ENG. COGE
  • 2.  BIO stands for any biological entity like protein, DNA etc.  CHIP stands for computer chip.  It is a mate between biological entity and computer chip. The main motto of this seminar is to give overview of how bio chip works and their usefulness. BIO CHIPS Microchip designed to function inside a living organism. 120-04-18
  • 3.  Definition (What is Biochip) …………………. 03  Brief History (Past work on Biochip) ………… 04  Technology (Tech behind biochip) ………….. 06  Architecture (What Biochip made of) ……….. 08  Working (How Biochip works) ……………. 11  Implantation (How Biochip implanted) ……….. 13  Application (Where Biochip used) ……………. 14  Advantage (Possibilities of Biochip) ………… 15  Conclusion (Future is Biochip) ……………….. 16  References 17 AGENDA TOPICS TO BE COVERED:- 220-04-18
  • 4. Real time BIO CHIP  The actual Biochip. As you can see the size compared to an average human finger is very small but still highly effective for various depths of a animal body where doctors are unable to reach. DEFINITION A biochip is a miniaturized laboratory capable of performing thousands of simultaneous biochemical reactions. It is a collection of micro-test sites or microarrays which are arranged on the surface of a solid substrate. 320-04-18
  • 5.  The development started with early work on the underlying sensor technology. One of the first portable, chemistry- based sensors was the glass pH electrode, invented in 1922 by Hughes.  The development of sequencing techniques in 1977 by Gilbert and Sanger (working separately) enabled researchers to directly read the genetic codes that provide instructions for protein synthesis.  1986 Hood and co-workers devised a method to label DNA molecules with fluorescent tags instead of radiolabels, thus enabling hybridization experiments to be observed optically. TOPIC ONE Brief History 420-04-18
  • 6.  In 1953, Watson and Crick announced their discovery of the now familiar double helix structure of DNA molecules and set the stage for genetics research that continues to the present day. TOPIC ONE Brief History (Continued….) 520-04-18
  • 7.  A biochip is much like a computer chip but instead of performing a multitude of mathematical operations per second, it performs biological reactions such as decoding genes and finding contaminations in a few seconds.  The biochip system is Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) system. Communication between biochip and reader is via low-frequency radio waves.  The multiple technologies needed to make a successful biochip: Sensing chemistry: to sense the biological processes. Micro-arraying: the dense, two-dimensional grid of biosensors deposited on a flat substrate, which may either be passive (e.g. silicon or glass) or active. TOPIC TWO Technology 620-04-18
  • 8. Signal processing: Transduction must be done to translate the actual sensing event into a format understandable by a computer, which then enables additional analysis and processing to produce a final, human-readable output. TOPIC TWO Technology (Continued….) 720-04-18
  • 9.  Size: The size of biochips is the size of an uncooked rice. It ranges from 5 millimetres to 12 millimetres.  A biochip implant system consists of two components: Transponder : It is the actual biochip implant . Also called as Passive transponder or Active transponder. Reader : It is an external device used for exciting the biochip and read the result of internal situation.  Using a Passive Transponder Biochip & Reader communicate via low frequency radio waves. TOPIC THREE Architecture 820-04-18
  • 10.  Transponder consists of four parts:  Computer Microchip : The microchip stores a unique identification number from 10 to 15 digits long.  Antenna Coil : This tiny, primitive, radio antenna "receives and sends" signals from the reader or scanner.  Tuning Capacitor :This capacitor is charged by the small (1/1000 of a watt) signal sent by the reader.  Glass Capsule : “houses” the microchip, antenna coil and capacitor. It is made of biocompatible material. TOPIC THREE Architecture (Continued….) 920-04-18
  • 11.  Reader or Scanner  Consists of an “exciter” coil which creates electromagnetic field.  Provide energy to “activate” the implanted biochip.  Also carries a receiving coil to receive ID number.  Contains the software and components to decode the receive code and display the result in an LCD display. TOPIC THREE Architecture (Continued….) 1020-04-18
  • 12.  This procedure is made to perform with the help of various new technology devices at a proper multi-disciplinary order. The new technology components required to create the biochip platform starts from microarrays to transducer to signal processor which finally conveys the data to the designated output.  The primary function of biochip is to sense the activities of a DNA which includes DNA-binding, DNA-oxidation and reduction, etc.  These information are then encoded by the biochip into a format which is readable by the computer. TOPIC FOUR Working 1120-04-18
  • 13.  Computer then identifies the encrypted codes and does the further analysis and produces output result in the form of human-readable encryption.  The reader must normally be between 2 and 12 inches near the biochip to communicate.  The reader and biochip can communicate through most materials, except metal. TOPIC FOUR Working (Continued….) 1220-04-18
  • 14.  The biochip is inserted into the subject with a hypodermic syringe.  Injection is safe and simple, comparable to common vaccines.  Anaesthesia is not required nor recommended. TOPIC FIVE Implantation 1320-04-18
  • 15.  With a biochip , tracing of a person/animal anywhere in the world.  A biochip can store and update financial, medical and demographic data, basically everything about a person.  Biochip leads to a secured E-commerce system.  Biochip really have potential in replacing passport, ATM, medical records etc.  Medicinal implementation of biochips- as glucose detector, as oxygen sensor, as a blood pressure sensor etc. TOPIC SIX Application 1420-04-18
  • 16.  To locate lost people and wandering Alzheimer’s Patients.  To identify person uniquely.  They can perform thousands of biological reactions operations in few seconds.  In monitoring health condition of individuals in which they are specifically employed.  They can perform thousands of biochemical reactions simultaneously.  Perform early detection of diseases.  Can store and update financial, demographic, medicinal data and so on TOPIC SEVEN Advantages 1520-04-18
  • 17.  Biochips are fast, accurate, miniaturized and can be expected to become economically advantageous attributes that make them analogous to a computer chip.  Since the potential applications are vast, both for research and clinical use, the potential markets for biochips will be huge, a powerful driving force for their continued development. CONCLUSION Biochip is Future…. 1620-04-18
  • 18. REFERENCES  CHAPTER 11 – Biochips – fundamentals and applications Chang Ming Li, Hua Dong, Qin Zhou, Kai H. Gou, 20 May 2008.  Microarray Technology, J. Read, S. Brenner, in Encyclopaedia of Genetics, 2001.  About biochip-diagnostics (in Russian)//www.biochip-imb.ru, 2008. biochip-imb.ru/diagnostics.html (reference date: 12.12.2011).  Biochip implantation - When humans get tagged By Renjith VP, SiliconIndia, 26 November 2010.  Watkins, T. (1999). Is the Biochip the mark of the beast? . Dial- the-Truth Ministries.  D. L. Nelson and M. M. Cox, Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry, Worth Publishers, New York, 2000.  Scheeres, J., “New Body Art: Chip Implants”, Wired, 03.11.2002. 1720-04-18
  • 19. THANK YOU We hope audience got a clear view of how biochip works and their usefulness. Thank you for your patience. We hope to see you again.