Syntax & Stylistics3

Syntax & Stylistics Parts of Speech

Semantic Descriptions for Word Categories: Inadequate ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

For Example… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Wise = Adjective ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Other Examples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Nouns can have many meanings: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Pinker (1994), p. 98

“ being interested” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

POS  Meaning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

A Poem One, two! One, two! And through and through The vorpal blade went snicker-snack! He left it dead, and with its head He went galumphing back. "And, has thou slain the Jabberwock? Come to my arms, my beamish boy! O frabjous day! Callooh! Callay!' He chortled in his joy. `Twas brillig, and the slithy toves Did gyre and gimble in the wabe; All mimsy were the borogoves, And the mome raths outgrabe. `Twas brillig, and the slithy toves Did gyre and gimble in the wabe: All mimsy were the borogoves, And the mome raths outgrabe. "Beware the Jabberwock, my son! The jaws that bite, the claws that catch! Beware the Jubjub bird, and shun The frumious Bandersnatch!" He took his vorpal sword in hand: Long time the manxome foe he sought -- So rested he by the Tumtum tree, And stood awhile in thought. And, as in uffish thought he stood, The Jabberwock, with eyes of flame, Came whiffling through the tulgey wood, And burbled as it came!

Distribution of POS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Frequency Analysis: The Jabberwock ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Frequency Analysis: The Village Watchman ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Rank Freq % 26. as 13 0.5345 27. from 12 0.4934 28. they 11 0.4523 29. be 11 0.4523 30. by 11 0.4523 31. is 11 0.4523 32. were 11 0.4523 33. not 11 0.4523 34. how 10 0.4112 35. who 10 0.4112 36. or 10 0.4112 37. an 10 0.4112 38. had 10 0.4112 39. this 9 0.3701 40. then 8 0.3289 41. into 8 0.3289 42. are 8 0.3289 43. ball 7 0.2878 44. but 7 0.2878 45. family 7 0.2878 46. at 7 0.2878 47. where 6 0.2467 48. what 6 0.2467 49. could 6 0.2467 50. if 6 0.2467

Frequency Analysis: Walking (Thoreau) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Rank Freq % 26. our 61 0.4917 27. my 61 0.4917 28. this 58 0.4675 29. he 55 0.4433 30. their 54 0.4353 31. all 54 0.4353 32. with 53 0.4272 33. from 51 0.4111 34. no 49 0.3950 35. more 49 0.3950 36. some 47 0.3788 37. man 46 0.3708 38. than 46 0.3708 39. at 46 0.3708 40. so 46 0.3708 41. was 44 0.3547 42. when 43 0.3466 43. who 42 0.3385 44. an 41 0.3305 45. will 37 0.2982 46. would 37 0.2982 47. only 36 0.2902 48. me 36 0.2902 49. one 35 0.2821 50. if 35 0.2821

Where’s the Beef? ,[object Object],[object Object]

Grammatical Categories ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Open vs. Closed Categories ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Open vs. Closed Categories ,[object Object],[object Object]

Open vs. Closed Categories ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

A better deﬁnition for word categories ,[object Object],[object Object]

A better deﬁnition for word categories ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Noun ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Verb ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Verb ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Adjective ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Adjective ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Adverb ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Adverb ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Determining Part-of-Speech ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Determiners ,[object Object],[object Object]

Determiners ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Determiners ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Determiner Distribution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Auxiliary Verbs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Auxiliary or Lexical? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The auxiliary BE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The auxiliary HAVE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The auxiliary DO ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The auxiliary DO ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Modal (auxiliary) verbs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Modal (auxiliary) verbs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Syntax & Stylistics3

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