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1. The following elements are treated as the primary skin eruption elements except for:
         1.1. Spot;
         1.2. Papule;
         1.3. Vial;
         1.4. Hunch;
         1.5. Ulcer;
         1.6. Pustule.
2. The following elements are treated as the secondary eruption elements except for:
         2.1. Cicatrice;
         2.2. Peel;
         2.3. Atrophy;
         2.4. Hunch;
         2.5. Lichenification.
3. Point out the skin zones free of oil glands:
         3.1. Lips;
         3.2. Palms;
         3.3. Neck;
         3.4. Shoulders;
         3.5. Stomach.
4. What of the given below is not typical for the child’s skin epidermis?
         4.1. Epidermis is thin, delicate and light;
         4.2. The glittering epidermis layer is noticed on palms and feet only;
         4.3. The melanin pigment is absent in growth layer up to the age of 6 months;
         4.4. The cambial layer where the epithelium cellars growth takes place is almost
             undeveloped.
         4.5. All the intercellar connections are very weak, that is why the superfacial layer cells
             are easily pilled and traumas are usual.
5. “Thrush” is the following:
         5.1. The patch on tonsil as the result of diphtheria;
         5.2. The white pellicle in the infant’s mouth cavity left after feeding;
         5.3. The fungus affection of the mouth cavity, mostly among infants;
         5.4. White dots often appearing on the infants’ faces, the result of the temporary oil
             glands ducts closing.
6. The following statements have nothing to do with the childrens’ derma peculiarities:
6.1. The quantity of collagenous (white) fibers is small, they are thin and joined into the
              light fascicle.
        6.2. The elastic derma fibres are well developed, they are the prevaling ones during
             the childish age;
        6.3. The papillary derma layer is not enough exposed;
        6.4. The water quantity in derma is sufficiently biger for children than for adults;
        6.5. The derma’s biochemical composition helps the increased skin penetration.


7. Which of the given below skin peculiarities helps the newborns pemphigus development:
        7.1. Collagenous (white) fibers are thin and joined into the light fascicle;
        7.2. Children’ skin contains more water than that of adults;
        7.3. Child’s skin is delicate and easilly injured;
        7.4. The basic (basement) membrane is undeveloped;
        7.5. All given above.
8. Dermatographism is:
        8.1. The corresponding skin vessels response on mechanic stimulation by the blunt
              item;
        8.2. The skin response on the environment temperature change;
        8.3. One of the SCF characteristics;
        8.4. All given above.
9. What do the jam syndrome positive reaction says:
        9.1. Of the increased skin vessels fragility;
        9.2. Of the periferal vessels hypo tonus;.
        9.3. Of the periferal vessels hyper tonus;
        9.4. Of the skin lowered turgor;
        9.5. This is the physiological state for the newborn’s skin.
10. The following substances sre prevailing in children’ skin:
        10.1. Croton and oleic acids;
        10.2. Stearic and arachidonic fat acids;
        10.3. Oleic and palmitinic fat acids;
        10.4. Capric and linoleic fat acids;
         10.5. Palmitinic and stearic fat acids.
1. Which type of hemorrhage is characterized by the presence of petechial (punctate)
          hemorrhages, ekchmosis (???) on skin and mucous tissues, spontaneous hemorrhage?
          Haematoma is a rare thing and locomotorium is not affected?
          1.1. Haematoma type;
          1.2. Vasculitis- purple type;
          1.3. Angiomatous type;
          1.4. Microcirculation type;
          1.5. Microcirculation-haematoma type.
2. What content of blast cells in marrow is of normal rate?
          2.1. Up to 10 %
          2.2. Up to 15 %
          2.3. Up to 5 %
          2.4.Up to 20 %
          2.5 Up to 25 %
3. The normal indexes of the minimal osmotic erythrocytes stability are the following:
          3.1.0,42-0,38 % NaCl
          3.2.0,48-0,40% NaCl
          3.3.0,48-0,52% NaCl
          3.4.0,52-0,60% NaCl
4.One of the laboratory tests of the primary hemostasiais the following:
          4.1. Myelogram;
          4.2. Coagulogram;
          4.3. The capillary wall resistance test;
          4.4. Antithrombocytic antibody level.
5. The normal rate of newborn’s colour index stands for:
          5.1.0,8 -1,0
          5.2. 0,9 - 1,1
          5.3. 0,85-0,9
          5.4. 0,9 -1,0
6. The lymphocytes quantity in the myelogram of children of the first tree years of life stands
   for:
          6.1.10-18 %
          6.2.7-14 %
          6.3.2-8 %
          6.4.8-12 %
7. What is called petechial?
   7.1.Hemorrhages of more than 5 mm size and irregular form;
   7.2.Hemorrhages of 2-5 mm in size, of the regular round form;
   7.3.The drop-like hemorrhages of 1-2 mm size;
   7.4.Hemorrhages in joints.
8. The Verlgos’s disease pathological genesis base lays the following:
         8.1. The violation of blood fibrillation system;
         8.2. The violation of platelets forming and their composition;
         8.3. The vessel wall affection;
         8.4. Disseminated intravascular clotting (DIC).
9. What erythrocytes quantity is the norm for the children during the first two days of life?
         9.1. 4,5 - 5,0 ∗ 10 12/l
         9.2. 5,5 - 7.5 ∗ 1012/l
         9.3. 3,5 - 4,5 ∗ 1012/l
10. The bottom hemoglobin level in the blood of children more than 5 years old stands for:
         10.1. 120 g/l
         10.2. 110 g/l
         10.3. 116 g/l
         10.4. 120 g/l


Tests:
1. The big parietal region of a sound child is closed at the age of:
          1.1. 4 - 6 months
          1.2. 6 - 8 months
          1.3. 9 - 11 months
          1.4. 1 - 1,5 years
2. The newborn’s chest is of the following form:
          2.1. Cylindrical
          2.2. Barrel
          2.3. Funnel
          2.4. Conical
3. Which of the given below symptoms is not the sign of rachitis?
          3.1. Craniotabes
          3.2. Crown sides pliability
          3.3. Rachitic rosaries
3.4. Bandy (boomerang) legs
4. Which of the given below signs is not the evidence of osteomalacia?
         4.1. Craniotabes
         4.2. Caput quadratum
         4.3. Genu varum
         4.4. Back of the head’s flattening
5. Which of the given below symptoms is not the sign of osteoid tissue hyperplasia?
         5.1. Rachitic rosaries
         5.2. Rickety thickening of wrists and ankles
         5.3. Harrison’s trench
         5.4. Frontal tubers enlargement
6. Flat feet is the physiological state for children up to the age of:
         6.1. Before 6 months
         6.2 First 2-3 years of life
         6.3. Up to 5 years
         6.4. Up to 7 years
7. Physiological chest kyphosis is formed for :
         7.1. 2 - 3 months
         7.2. 6 - 7 months
         7.3. 10 - 12 months
         7.4. 1,5 - 2 years
8. The flexors hypertonus of the upper extremities is preserved for children up to:
         8.1. 1 month
         8.2. 2 - 3 months
         8.3. 3 - 4 months
         8.4. 4 - 5 months
9. The flexors hypertonus of the lower extremities disappears at the age of:
         9.1. 1 month
         9.2. 2 - 3 months
         9.3. 3 - 4 months
         9.4. 4 - 5 months
10.Which of the given below additional methods is used for the muscular system investigation?
         10.1. Electromyography
         10.2. Chronaximetry
         10.3. Dynamometry
10.4. Scanning
Answers: 1.4; 2.2; 3.4; 4.2; 5.3; 6.2; 7.2; 8.2; 9.3; 10.4.




1. The central organ of immune system is the following::
         1.1. Spleen;
         1.2.Glands;
         1.3.Thymus;
         1.4. Peripheral blood lymphocytes;
2. The thymus reaches its maximum size at the age of:
         2.1. 1 year;
         2.2. 3 years;
         2.3. 5 years;
         2.4. 6-12 years;
         2.5. 16 years.
3. The peripheral blood cells capable of blast transformation are the following:
         3.1. Red corpuscles;
         3.2. Lymphocytes;
         3.3. Monocytes;
         3.4. Neurofils;
         3.5. Eosinophilic (acidophilic) cells;
         3.6. Basophylic cells;
4. What child’s age does secretory Ig A synthesis reach the level similar to that one of adults?
         4.1. 1 year;
         4.2. 5 years;
         4.3. 10 years;
         4.4. 15 years.
5. The following features are traced within the II critic stage of the immune system development:
       5.1. Evident hyper immunoglobulia;
       5.2. Evident hypo immunoglobulia;
       5.3. The immune memory formation;
       5.3. The maximum Ig A secretory production.
6. The state of immune deficiency is the following:
       6.1. The insignificant transitory lowering of some immune system parameters;
       6.2. The newborns’ physiological state;
6.3. One of lymphatic diathesis manifestation;
       6.4. The strict deficiency of one or more immune response parameters
(mechanisms).
7. The following is typical for the B-cellar immune chain lack:
       7.1. The recurrent mucous tunics’ candidiasis;
       7.2. Herpes labialis recurrent character;
       7.3. Recurrent ARVI;
       7.4. The recurrent purulent otitis.
8. The immunological tests of the I level include the finding out of the following parameters:
       8.1. Т – lymphocytes subpopulation;
       8.2. Immune regulatory index;
       8.3. The cytokine quantity;
       8.4. The Ig M serum level.
9. The immunological tests of the II level include the finding out of the following parameters:
       9.1. The serum immunoglobulin subpopulation finding out;
       9.2. The neurofil phagocytic activity evaluation.
       9.3. The complement titre finding out;
       9.4. CD 20 lymphocytes quantity finding out.
10. The Ig M serum level is minimal among the children in the following period:
       10.1. Newborns;
       10.2. Infants;
       10.3 Pre-school age;
       10.4. Young school age.
11. The palpation of what glands is the evidence of pathology presence:
        11.1. Occipital lymph nodes;
        11.2. Submaxillary;
        11.3. Axillary lymph nodes;
        11.4. Inguinal lymph nodes.
12. The occipital lymph nodes increasing is typical for:
        12.1. Infectious mononucleosis;
        12.2. Measles;
        12.3. ARVI;
        12.4. Epidemic parotiditis.
13. What cells are prevailing in the cytogram of a normal gland?
        13.1. Lymphoblast;
13.2. Prolymphocyte;
         13.3.Lymphocytes;
         13.4.Neurofils;
         13.5. Macrophage.
14. At what childhood period are the acute appendicitis manifestations less frequent?
         14.1. Newborns and infants;
         14.2. Pre-school;
         14.3. Young school age;
         14.4. Elder school age.
15. The systemic glands’ increasing is traced in case of:
         15.1. Measles;
         15.2. Whooping cough;
         15.3. Infectious mononucleosis;
         15.4. Scarlet fever.


1. Atriums develop faster than ventricles of heart as for the height and differentiation at the age
of:
         1.1 Up 2 years
         1.2. 2-10 years
         1.3. after 10 years
2. Point out the wrong statement concerning the histologic peculiarities of children’s
myocardium:
         2.1. Muscle fiber is thin, widespread but close.
         2.2. Transverse striate is well disposed.
         2.3. Multinucleated myocardiocytes are characteristic.
         2.4. Communicating and elastic tissues are developed badly.
3. The heart is affected by the following factors in early child’s age:
         3.1. Parasympathetic district of the vegetative nervous system
         3.2. Sympathetic district of the vegetative nervous system
         3.3. Parasympathetic and sympathetic districts of the vegetative nervous system take
             part in equal measure in heart intervation
4. The frequency of heart beats on the first year of life stands for (beats per minute):
         4.1. 140-160
         4.2. 120-130
         4.3. 110-120
4.4. 90-100
         4.5. 70-80
5. The frequency of heart beats on the fifth year of life stands for (beats per minute):
         5.1. 140-160
         5.2. 120-130
         5.3. 110-120
         5.4. 90-100
         5.5. 70-80
6. The upper border of the newborn’s heart stands for:
         6.1. ІІІ intercostal
         6.2. ІІІ rib
         6.3. ІІ intercostal
         6.4. ІІ rib
7. The following is typical for the capillaries of the children of young age:
         7.1. They are well developed, relatively broad, short, and wavy.
         7.2. The low ability of penetration of capillaries’ walls.
         7.3. The high speed of blood circulation in capillaries.
         7.4. The wall is dense; the muscular fibers are well developed.
8. The systolic blood (arterial) pressure for the child of 1 year old stands (in mm of mercury):
         8.1. 70-76
         8.2. 80-90
         8.3. 100-110
         8.4. 120-130
9. The systolic blood (arterial) pressure for the child of 5 years old stands (in mm of mercury):
         9.1. 70-76
         9.2. 80-90
         9.3. 90-100
         9.4. 100-110
         9.5. 110-120
10. The left boundary of the heart for the child of 1 year old is determined:
         10.1. 1-2 cm outside of the left middle collar bone line.
         10.2. On the left middle collar bone line.
         10.3. 1-2 cm inside of middle collar bone line.


1.   What of the given below is not peculiar for the nose mucous tunic among children?
1.1. Covered with delicate epithelium;
            1.2. Thin, tender, dry;
            1.3.Submucosal layer is well vascularized;
            1.4. Cavernous tissue is well developed;
            1.5. Dry;
2.   When do all the paranasal sinuses finish their formation?
            2.1. On the 3-6 months of pre-natal development;
            2.2. They are formed when a child is born;
            2.3. To the 3rd year of life;
            2.4. Up to 10 years;
            2.5. Up to 15-20 years;
3.   What peculiarities are not typical for the early aged children’ larynx?
            3.1. Watering-can-like form;
            3.2. The voice chink is broad with the developed vocal folds;
            3.3. Cartilages are pliable and soft;
            3.4. Short and narrow;
            3.5. Well vascularized submucous layer;
4. What peculiarities does trachea of early aged children have?
            4.1. Short and narrow;
            4.2. Muscous tunic is delicate, thin dry and much vascularized;
            4.3. The quantity of semi-rings enlarges with age;
            4.4. It is located lower than that of adults;
            4.5. The bifurcation place is located on the level of the VII cervical vertebra;
 5. What is the newborn’s respiratory frequency per minute?
            5.1. 16 – 18;
            5.2. 25-30;
            5.3. 35-40;
            5.4. 40-60;
            5.5. 50-7;
6.   When does the children respiratory organs formation finish? =
            6.1. Up to 1 year;
            6.2. Up to 3 years;
            6.3. Up to 7 years;
            6.4. Up to 10 years;
            6.5. Up to 15 years;
7.    Inspiration shortness of breath cannot be present during:
             7.1. Genuine and false croup;
             7.2. Bronchial asthma;
             7.3. Pharyngeal abscess;
             7.4. Pneumonia;
             7.5. Regular bronchitis;
8.    The voice trembling is enforced during:
             8.1. Pneumonia;
             8.2. Excudative pleurisy;
             8.3. Bronchial asthma;
             8.4. Pneumatothorax;
             8.5. Emphysema;
9.    Local weakening of perlocutory sound may be present:
             9.1. If a child is sound;
             9.2. Pneumonia;
             9.3. Bronchitis;
             9.4. Emphysema;
             9.5. Bronchiolitis;
10.    Crepitation appears as the result of:
             10.1. Bronchitis;
             10.2. Pneumonia;
             10.3. Pulmonary collapse;
             10.4. Bronchial asthma;
             10.5. Dry pleurisy;
11.    When do the dry rales appear?
             1.1. Pneumonia;
             11.2. Bronchial asthma;
             11.3. At the beginning of an acute bronchitis;
             11.4. Abscess;
12.    How does the BVM change according to the child’s age?
             12.1. Enlarges;
             12.2. Gets smaller;
             12.3. Does not change;
13.    How does the BVM change according to the body weight?
             13.1. Enlarges;
13.2. Gets smaller;
            13.3. Does not change;
14.   When can the puerile respiration be heard?
            14.1. When the child is newborn;
            14.2. When a child is of early age;
            14.3. At the age of 7-8 years;
            14.4. At the age of 10-14 year;
15.      What clinic features are most frequently associated with the infants’ respiratory
compromise syndrome?
            15.1. Shortness of breath with the help of auxiliary muscles;
            15.2. Paleness of skin;
            15.3. The change of a balance between the pulse and respiration 1:3-3, 5
            15.4. The change of a balance between the pulse and respiration 1:2-2, 5
            15.5. Bradycardia;


1. The suction act is promotes by:
       1.1. The relatively large mouth cavity
       1.2. Well exposed cheeks adipose body
       1.3. Large tongueвеликий язик
       1.4. Cylinder-like bulges on gums
       1.5. Well developed muscles of mouth and cheeks
2. The newly-born’s stomach capacity stands for:
       2.1. 30-35 ml
       2.2. 50-60 ml,
       2.3. 100-150 ml
       2.4. 200-250 ml
3. The main active enzyme in the newly-borns’ stomach liquid is:
       3.1. Pepsin
       3.2. Chymosin (lab enzyme, maw enzyme)
       3.3. Lipase
       3.4. Amylase
       3.5. Entro kinase
4. The liver boundaries of a 1-years old child are:
       4.1. Upper -5-6 rib, lower level is located 1-2 cm lower of costal margin
       4.2. Upper -6 rib, lower level is located 3-4 cm lower of costal margin
4.3. Upper-4 rib, lower level is located 5cm lower of costal margin
5. The infants’ bowels length must be longer in comparison with the body’s length in:
       5.1. - 2 times
       5.2. - 6 times
       5.3. - 4 times
       5.4. - 10 times
       5.5.   3 times
6. What of the given below is not typical for the normal bowels microflora?
       6.1. Creates the immunologic barrier
       6.2. Promotes the final gastrointestinal digestion
       6.3. Promotes the vitamin and enzymes synthesis
       6.4. Provokes the bowels mucous tunics inflammation
7. What do the naturally bread infants’ feces look like?
       7.1. Semi-liquid, of yellow colour
       7.2. Perfect
       7 3 With white masses
       7.4. Of green colour, liquid
       7.5. With blood and slime
8. Which bowels microflora is the dominant one among children who a naturally bread?
       8.1. Bifidoflora
       8.2. Colon bacillus
       8.3. Staphylococcus
       8 4. Enterococcus
       8 5. Yeast-like fungus
9. Pain in the left low part of the stomach usually appears during:
       9.1. Stomach diseases
       9.2. Appendicitis
       9.3. Gall-bladder diseases
       9.4. Dysentery
       9.5. Hepatitis
10. Which symptom is not detected on gall-bladder and bile-duct affection?
       10.1. Ortner’s
       10.2. Pasternatsky’s
       10.3. Ker’s
       10.4. Georgievsky-Mussi
10.5. Murphy’s


1. The peculiarity of the kidneys tubules function for children is the following:
      1.1. The function of reabsorption is lowered, secretion is increased;
      1.2. Reabsorption is increased, secretion is lowered;
      1.3. Reabsorption is lowered, secretion is lowered;
      1.4. Reabsorption is increased, secretion is increased;
2. Urination starts its forming when a child is:
      2.1. On the 2 week of pre-natal development;
      2.2. On the 5th;
      2.3. On the 10th;
      2.4. On the 16th;
      2.5. On the 20th;
3. Children’s kidneys tubules have the following peculiarities:
      3.1. Their quantity per kidneys surface’s conditioned unit is big, their size is small;
      3.2. Their quantity per kidneys surface’s conditioned unit is lesser, their size is small;
      3.3. Their quantity per kidneys surface’s conditioned unit is greater, their size is
          small;
      3.4. Their quantity per kidneys surface’s conditioned unit is lesser, their size is big;
4. Kidneys tubules of the early aged children are:
      4.1. Broad;
      4.2. Narrow;
      4.3. Long;
5. The index of the tubules filtration among infants is lowered due to:
      5.1. The great tubules size;
      5.2. The small tubules size;
      5.3. The great filtration surface;
      5.4. The increased effective pressure;
6. Tubules filtration function is evaluated by:
      6.1. Zimnyskyi test;
      6.2. Nechyporenka test;
      6.3. Reburg-Tareyev test;
      6.4. Folgard test;
7. The road clearance indexes by endogenous creatinine for newborns stand for (ml per minute):
      7.1. 5-10;
7.2. 20-40;
      7.3. 70-90;
      7.4. 80-100.
8. The road clearance indexes by endogenous creatinine for children elder than 1 year stand for
(ml per minute):
      8.1. 50-70;
      8.2. 70-90;
      8.3. 100-120.
9. The visceral sheet of tubules capsule of an early aged children is covered by:
      9.1. Cubic epithelium;
      9.2. Cylindrical;
      9.3. Flat;
10. The normal urine quantity depending on the liquid drank as for children stands for:
      10.1. 30 – 35%;
      10.2. 50 – 55%;
      10.3. 70 -75%;
11. The normal leucocytes indexes by Nechiporenko stand for:
      11.1. 0-2000;
      11.2. 4-6000;
      11.3. 8-10000.
12. The nephritic syndrome is the typical one for:
      12.1. Pyelonephritis;
      12.2. Glomerulonephritis;
      12.3. Cystitis;
      12.4. Urolithiasis;
13. Oliguria is the diuresis lowering in comparison with the age daily indexes on:
      13.1. 1/2;
      13.2. 1/3;
      13.3. 2/3;
14. The main acute renal insufficiency’s symptom is:
      14.1. Oliguria which transforms into anuria;
      14.2. Headache;
      14.3. Convulsions;
      14.4. Hyperpotassemia;
      14.5. Hypocalcemia;
15. What urine thickness fluctuations are typical for children of the first year of life?
      15.1. 1002 - 1017;
      15.2. 1010 - 1017;
      15.3. 1012 - 1020;
      15.4. 1011 - 1025;


1. Point out the average age of puberty’s beginning for girls:
      1.1. 9.5 - 10.5 years
      1.2. 11.5 - 12.5 years
      1.3. 13 - 14 years
2. The organization genesis for the majority of endocrine glands starts within the following
terms of pregnancy:
      2.1. 2-4 week
      2.2. 5-7 week
      2.3. 8-9 week
      2.4. 10-12 week
3. Which of the given below hormones is not secreted in adenohypophysis?
      3.1. somatotropin
      3.2. adrenocorticotropic hormone
      3.3. thyroid stimulating hormone
      3.4. vasopressin
      3.5. prolactin
4. Which of the secondary sexual characters are the first to appear for girls?
      4.1. Hair distribution in axillae
      4.2. Pubis hair distribution
      4.3. Mammal glands development
      4.4. Menstruations appearance
5. What of the given below is not typical for the hypophysis affection?
      5.1. Giantism
      5.2. Growth delay
      5.3. Cramps
      5.4. Adiposity
      5.5. Polyuria
6. Point out the average age of puberty’s beginning for boys:
      6.1. 9.5 - 10.5 years
6.2. 11.5 - 12.5 years
     6.3. 13 - 14 years
7. What of the given below is not typical for the clinic features of congenital thyreoid
deficiency?
     7.1. The body weight for the moment of birth is > 4000 г
     7.2. The long period of jaundice
     7.3. The meconium late release
     7.4. Exophthalmos
     7.5. The low voice timbre
8. What hormones are not synthesised by the adrenal cortex?
     8.1. Adrenalin
     8.2. Cortisol
     8.3. Aldosterone
     8.4. Androgens
 9. Which of the symptoms is not typical for the adrenal glands affection?
     9.1. Hypertension
     9.2. Growth delay
     9.3. Giantism
     9.4. Adiposity
     9.5. Generalised skin pigmentation
10. What hormone is not synthesised by pancreas?
      10.1. Glucagon
      10.2. Calcitonin
      10.3. Gastrin
      10.4. Insulin
11. Which of the given below characters is not typical for the pancreas island apparatus
affection?
      11.1. Polydipsia
      11.2. Polyuria
      11.3. Skin dryness
      11.4. Hypertension
      11.5. Polyphagia
12. What of the reasons given below do not lead to the sex differentiation violation?
      12.1. The sex chromosomes set change
      12.2. The sexually transmitted disease which mother has
12.3. The androgenic synthesizing tumour mother has
  12.4. The testicles embryopathy


1. When does wet nurse start the ripen breast milk secretion?
  1.1. Just after child’s birth.
  1.2. Within the first week.
  1.3. 1 - 2 weeks.
  1.4. 2 - 3 weeks.
  1.5. 3 - 4 weeks.


2. When is it necessary to give breast to a sound newborn?
  2.1. Within 30-40 minutes.
 2.1. In 60 minutes.
 2.2. In 2 hours.
  2.4. In 6 hours.
  2.5. In 12 hours.


3. Which factor of breast milk assists the Bifidobacterium flora development in
   child’s bowels?
  3.1. Lysocym.
  3.2. Lactoferrin.
  3.3. β-lactose.
  3.4. S IgA.
  3.5. 6 polyunsaturated fatty acids.


4. What differs breast and cow’s milk in fat aspect?
 4.1. There are more fats in breast milk.
  4.2. There are fewer fats in breast milk.
  4.3. The polyunsaturated fatty acids are absent in breast milk.
  4.4. There are more polysaturated fatty acids in breast milk.
  4.5. There are more polyunsaturated fatty acids in breast milk.


5. What differs the protein composition of cow’s and breast milk?
  5.1. There are more proteins in breast milk.
  5.2. There are more globulins in breast milk.
5.3. The protein quantity is the same for the cow’s and breast milk.
  5.4. There are more albumins in breast milk.
  5.5. There is more casein in breast milk.


6. Which secret contains the greatest quantity of S Ig A in the unit of measuring?
  6.1. The ripen breast milk.
  6.2. The transitory breast milk.
  6.3. Colostrum.
  6.4. The mouth cavity saliva.
  6.5. The respiratory tracts slime.


7. Which minerals are represented in greater quantity in breast milk in comparison
   with that of a cow’s one?
  7.1. Calcium.
  7.2. Phosphorus.
  7.3. .Iron.
  7.4. Fluorine.
  7.5. Natrium.


8. Which of the given below immunoglobuins are represented in breast milk in
   greater quantity?
 8.1. Ig A
 8.2. S IgA
 8.3. Ig G
 8.4. Ig M.
 8.5. Ig E.


9. When is it necessary to add juice to the child’s ration?
 9.1. 1 week.
 9.2. 1-2 months.
 9.3. 2-3 months.
 9.4. 4-5 months.
 9.5. 7-8 months.


10. Which feeding up must be the first in the sound child’s ration?
10.1.Cheese.
     10.2. Kefir.
     10.3. Milk porridge.
     10.4.Vegetable puree.
     10.5.Clear soup.


1. Which daily milk volume of a wet nurse stands for the artificial feeding штучним?
     1.1. Less than 25%.
     1.2. 25 - 50%.
     1.3. 50 - 75%.
     1.4. More than 75%.


2. Which daily milk volume insufficiency of a wet nurse is still concerned to b the
   breast feeding?
     2.1. Less than 25%.
     2.2. 25 - 50%.
     2.3. 50 - 75%.
     2.4. More than 75%.


3. Which child’s clinic symptom is not the evidence of a feeding insufficiency?
     3.1.Child’s anxiety.
     3.2. Weight curve’s flattening.
     3.3. Body temperature increasing.
     3.4. Oliguria.
     3.5. Rare (liquid) feces.


4. Which of the mother’s symptoms must not be treated as the hypolactia?
     4.1. The body’s temperature increasing under breast.
     4.2. The well exposed mammary (lactiferous) gland’s venues net.
     4.3. The mammary (lactiferous) gland size’s increasing during the period of
pregnancy.
     4.4. The mammary (lactiferous) gland size lowering after child’s feeding.


5. Point out the prescriptions for the new feeding up adding.
     5.1. The diseases absence.
5.2. The child’s insufficient weight.
      5.3. The appetite lowering.
      5.4. Child’s anxiety.
      5.5. Body’s temperature increasing.


6. When is it necessary to add the feeding up for a child who gets the artificial feeding
   in comparison with that who gets the breast feeding?
      6.1. The same time with the breast feeding.
      6.2. 2 weeks earlier.
      6.3. 4 weeks earlier.
      6.4. 2 weeks later.
      6.5. 4 weeks later.


7. Which of the given below states is the must for the breast feeding prohibition?
      7.1. The newborn’s hemolytic disease.
      7.2.Mother’s pravets (???).
      7.3.Mother’s tonsillitis.
      7.4. Mother’s nephropathy with HPN (???).
      7.5.Mother’s cancerous growth.


8. Which of the given below diseases makes the mother’s milk absolutely prohibited for
   a child’s feeding?
      8. 1 Chronic syphilis.
      8.2. Tuberculosis non-active form.
      8.3. Anthrax.
      8.4. Measles.
      8.5. Chicken pox.


9. Which of the definitions as for the feeding up adding is not correct??
      9.1. Timeliness.
      9.2. Course.
      9.3. One type of feeding up adding.
      9.4. Feeding up adding for hypotrophy treatment.
     9.6. Feeding up for the sound child.
10. Which of the given below states is the sing for child’s mixed feeding?
   10.1. Mother’s anemia.
   10.2. Allergenic diathesis.
   10.3. Mother’s hypolactia.
   10.4. Rachitis
   10.5. Child’s anxiety.


1. What is a BCG?
   A. Live attenuated vaccine of mycobacteria tuberculosis’ bull strain.
   B. Killed vaccine of mycobacteria tuberculosis’ human strain.
   C. Live vaccine of mycobacteria tuberculosis’ human strain.

2. What established term of vaccination against tuberculosis is?
   A. 1 year
   B. 3 – 5 days
   C. 5 years
   D. 15 – 17 days

3. What established term of II revaccination against tuberculosis is?
   A. 7 years
   B. 10 years
   C. 14 years
   D. 12 years

4. What is a traditional place for BCG-vaccine introduction?
   A. A lateral femoral surfase
   B. An upper one-third of the left shoulder’s external surfase
   C. Buttocks’ upper lateral square
   D. Buttocks’ upper internal square

5. What is a traditional route for BCG-vaccine introduction?
   A. Intramuscular
   B. Intradermal
   C. Subcutaneus
   D. Oral

6. What established term of vaccination against diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, poliomyelitis is in
   Ukraine?
   A. 1 month
   B. 3 month
   C. 6 month
   D. 4 month

7. What interval is between APDT vaccinations?
   A. 20 days
   B. 45 days
   C. 30 days
   D. 50 days
8. In what dose is APDT-vaccine introducted?
   A. 1.5 ml
   B. 1.0 ml
   C. 0.5 ml
   D. 2.0 ml

9. Until which age is APDT-vaccination taken?
   A. 2 years 11 months 29 days
   B. 3 years 11 months 29 days
   C. 4 years 11 months 29 days
   D. 5 years 11 months 29 days

10. What is II revaccination against diphtheria and tetanus taken by?
    A. By APDT-vaccine
    B. By ADT-anatoxin
    C. By ADT-M anatoxin

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Bohomolets Pediatric topic test

  • 1. 1. The following elements are treated as the primary skin eruption elements except for: 1.1. Spot; 1.2. Papule; 1.3. Vial; 1.4. Hunch; 1.5. Ulcer; 1.6. Pustule. 2. The following elements are treated as the secondary eruption elements except for: 2.1. Cicatrice; 2.2. Peel; 2.3. Atrophy; 2.4. Hunch; 2.5. Lichenification. 3. Point out the skin zones free of oil glands: 3.1. Lips; 3.2. Palms; 3.3. Neck; 3.4. Shoulders; 3.5. Stomach. 4. What of the given below is not typical for the child’s skin epidermis? 4.1. Epidermis is thin, delicate and light; 4.2. The glittering epidermis layer is noticed on palms and feet only; 4.3. The melanin pigment is absent in growth layer up to the age of 6 months; 4.4. The cambial layer where the epithelium cellars growth takes place is almost undeveloped. 4.5. All the intercellar connections are very weak, that is why the superfacial layer cells are easily pilled and traumas are usual. 5. “Thrush” is the following: 5.1. The patch on tonsil as the result of diphtheria; 5.2. The white pellicle in the infant’s mouth cavity left after feeding; 5.3. The fungus affection of the mouth cavity, mostly among infants; 5.4. White dots often appearing on the infants’ faces, the result of the temporary oil glands ducts closing. 6. The following statements have nothing to do with the childrens’ derma peculiarities:
  • 2. 6.1. The quantity of collagenous (white) fibers is small, they are thin and joined into the light fascicle. 6.2. The elastic derma fibres are well developed, they are the prevaling ones during the childish age; 6.3. The papillary derma layer is not enough exposed; 6.4. The water quantity in derma is sufficiently biger for children than for adults; 6.5. The derma’s biochemical composition helps the increased skin penetration. 7. Which of the given below skin peculiarities helps the newborns pemphigus development: 7.1. Collagenous (white) fibers are thin and joined into the light fascicle; 7.2. Children’ skin contains more water than that of adults; 7.3. Child’s skin is delicate and easilly injured; 7.4. The basic (basement) membrane is undeveloped; 7.5. All given above. 8. Dermatographism is: 8.1. The corresponding skin vessels response on mechanic stimulation by the blunt item; 8.2. The skin response on the environment temperature change; 8.3. One of the SCF characteristics; 8.4. All given above. 9. What do the jam syndrome positive reaction says: 9.1. Of the increased skin vessels fragility; 9.2. Of the periferal vessels hypo tonus;. 9.3. Of the periferal vessels hyper tonus; 9.4. Of the skin lowered turgor; 9.5. This is the physiological state for the newborn’s skin. 10. The following substances sre prevailing in children’ skin: 10.1. Croton and oleic acids; 10.2. Stearic and arachidonic fat acids; 10.3. Oleic and palmitinic fat acids; 10.4. Capric and linoleic fat acids; 10.5. Palmitinic and stearic fat acids.
  • 3. 1. Which type of hemorrhage is characterized by the presence of petechial (punctate) hemorrhages, ekchmosis (???) on skin and mucous tissues, spontaneous hemorrhage? Haematoma is a rare thing and locomotorium is not affected? 1.1. Haematoma type; 1.2. Vasculitis- purple type; 1.3. Angiomatous type; 1.4. Microcirculation type; 1.5. Microcirculation-haematoma type. 2. What content of blast cells in marrow is of normal rate? 2.1. Up to 10 % 2.2. Up to 15 % 2.3. Up to 5 % 2.4.Up to 20 % 2.5 Up to 25 % 3. The normal indexes of the minimal osmotic erythrocytes stability are the following: 3.1.0,42-0,38 % NaCl 3.2.0,48-0,40% NaCl 3.3.0,48-0,52% NaCl 3.4.0,52-0,60% NaCl 4.One of the laboratory tests of the primary hemostasiais the following: 4.1. Myelogram; 4.2. Coagulogram; 4.3. The capillary wall resistance test; 4.4. Antithrombocytic antibody level. 5. The normal rate of newborn’s colour index stands for: 5.1.0,8 -1,0 5.2. 0,9 - 1,1 5.3. 0,85-0,9 5.4. 0,9 -1,0 6. The lymphocytes quantity in the myelogram of children of the first tree years of life stands for: 6.1.10-18 % 6.2.7-14 % 6.3.2-8 % 6.4.8-12 %
  • 4. 7. What is called petechial? 7.1.Hemorrhages of more than 5 mm size and irregular form; 7.2.Hemorrhages of 2-5 mm in size, of the regular round form; 7.3.The drop-like hemorrhages of 1-2 mm size; 7.4.Hemorrhages in joints. 8. The Verlgos’s disease pathological genesis base lays the following: 8.1. The violation of blood fibrillation system; 8.2. The violation of platelets forming and their composition; 8.3. The vessel wall affection; 8.4. Disseminated intravascular clotting (DIC). 9. What erythrocytes quantity is the norm for the children during the first two days of life? 9.1. 4,5 - 5,0 ∗ 10 12/l 9.2. 5,5 - 7.5 ∗ 1012/l 9.3. 3,5 - 4,5 ∗ 1012/l 10. The bottom hemoglobin level in the blood of children more than 5 years old stands for: 10.1. 120 g/l 10.2. 110 g/l 10.3. 116 g/l 10.4. 120 g/l Tests: 1. The big parietal region of a sound child is closed at the age of: 1.1. 4 - 6 months 1.2. 6 - 8 months 1.3. 9 - 11 months 1.4. 1 - 1,5 years 2. The newborn’s chest is of the following form: 2.1. Cylindrical 2.2. Barrel 2.3. Funnel 2.4. Conical 3. Which of the given below symptoms is not the sign of rachitis? 3.1. Craniotabes 3.2. Crown sides pliability 3.3. Rachitic rosaries
  • 5. 3.4. Bandy (boomerang) legs 4. Which of the given below signs is not the evidence of osteomalacia? 4.1. Craniotabes 4.2. Caput quadratum 4.3. Genu varum 4.4. Back of the head’s flattening 5. Which of the given below symptoms is not the sign of osteoid tissue hyperplasia? 5.1. Rachitic rosaries 5.2. Rickety thickening of wrists and ankles 5.3. Harrison’s trench 5.4. Frontal tubers enlargement 6. Flat feet is the physiological state for children up to the age of: 6.1. Before 6 months 6.2 First 2-3 years of life 6.3. Up to 5 years 6.4. Up to 7 years 7. Physiological chest kyphosis is formed for : 7.1. 2 - 3 months 7.2. 6 - 7 months 7.3. 10 - 12 months 7.4. 1,5 - 2 years 8. The flexors hypertonus of the upper extremities is preserved for children up to: 8.1. 1 month 8.2. 2 - 3 months 8.3. 3 - 4 months 8.4. 4 - 5 months 9. The flexors hypertonus of the lower extremities disappears at the age of: 9.1. 1 month 9.2. 2 - 3 months 9.3. 3 - 4 months 9.4. 4 - 5 months 10.Which of the given below additional methods is used for the muscular system investigation? 10.1. Electromyography 10.2. Chronaximetry 10.3. Dynamometry
  • 6. 10.4. Scanning Answers: 1.4; 2.2; 3.4; 4.2; 5.3; 6.2; 7.2; 8.2; 9.3; 10.4. 1. The central organ of immune system is the following:: 1.1. Spleen; 1.2.Glands; 1.3.Thymus; 1.4. Peripheral blood lymphocytes; 2. The thymus reaches its maximum size at the age of: 2.1. 1 year; 2.2. 3 years; 2.3. 5 years; 2.4. 6-12 years; 2.5. 16 years. 3. The peripheral blood cells capable of blast transformation are the following: 3.1. Red corpuscles; 3.2. Lymphocytes; 3.3. Monocytes; 3.4. Neurofils; 3.5. Eosinophilic (acidophilic) cells; 3.6. Basophylic cells; 4. What child’s age does secretory Ig A synthesis reach the level similar to that one of adults? 4.1. 1 year; 4.2. 5 years; 4.3. 10 years; 4.4. 15 years. 5. The following features are traced within the II critic stage of the immune system development: 5.1. Evident hyper immunoglobulia; 5.2. Evident hypo immunoglobulia; 5.3. The immune memory formation; 5.3. The maximum Ig A secretory production. 6. The state of immune deficiency is the following: 6.1. The insignificant transitory lowering of some immune system parameters; 6.2. The newborns’ physiological state;
  • 7. 6.3. One of lymphatic diathesis manifestation; 6.4. The strict deficiency of one or more immune response parameters (mechanisms). 7. The following is typical for the B-cellar immune chain lack: 7.1. The recurrent mucous tunics’ candidiasis; 7.2. Herpes labialis recurrent character; 7.3. Recurrent ARVI; 7.4. The recurrent purulent otitis. 8. The immunological tests of the I level include the finding out of the following parameters: 8.1. Т – lymphocytes subpopulation; 8.2. Immune regulatory index; 8.3. The cytokine quantity; 8.4. The Ig M serum level. 9. The immunological tests of the II level include the finding out of the following parameters: 9.1. The serum immunoglobulin subpopulation finding out; 9.2. The neurofil phagocytic activity evaluation. 9.3. The complement titre finding out; 9.4. CD 20 lymphocytes quantity finding out. 10. The Ig M serum level is minimal among the children in the following period: 10.1. Newborns; 10.2. Infants; 10.3 Pre-school age; 10.4. Young school age. 11. The palpation of what glands is the evidence of pathology presence: 11.1. Occipital lymph nodes; 11.2. Submaxillary; 11.3. Axillary lymph nodes; 11.4. Inguinal lymph nodes. 12. The occipital lymph nodes increasing is typical for: 12.1. Infectious mononucleosis; 12.2. Measles; 12.3. ARVI; 12.4. Epidemic parotiditis. 13. What cells are prevailing in the cytogram of a normal gland? 13.1. Lymphoblast;
  • 8. 13.2. Prolymphocyte; 13.3.Lymphocytes; 13.4.Neurofils; 13.5. Macrophage. 14. At what childhood period are the acute appendicitis manifestations less frequent? 14.1. Newborns and infants; 14.2. Pre-school; 14.3. Young school age; 14.4. Elder school age. 15. The systemic glands’ increasing is traced in case of: 15.1. Measles; 15.2. Whooping cough; 15.3. Infectious mononucleosis; 15.4. Scarlet fever. 1. Atriums develop faster than ventricles of heart as for the height and differentiation at the age of: 1.1 Up 2 years 1.2. 2-10 years 1.3. after 10 years 2. Point out the wrong statement concerning the histologic peculiarities of children’s myocardium: 2.1. Muscle fiber is thin, widespread but close. 2.2. Transverse striate is well disposed. 2.3. Multinucleated myocardiocytes are characteristic. 2.4. Communicating and elastic tissues are developed badly. 3. The heart is affected by the following factors in early child’s age: 3.1. Parasympathetic district of the vegetative nervous system 3.2. Sympathetic district of the vegetative nervous system 3.3. Parasympathetic and sympathetic districts of the vegetative nervous system take part in equal measure in heart intervation 4. The frequency of heart beats on the first year of life stands for (beats per minute): 4.1. 140-160 4.2. 120-130 4.3. 110-120
  • 9. 4.4. 90-100 4.5. 70-80 5. The frequency of heart beats on the fifth year of life stands for (beats per minute): 5.1. 140-160 5.2. 120-130 5.3. 110-120 5.4. 90-100 5.5. 70-80 6. The upper border of the newborn’s heart stands for: 6.1. ІІІ intercostal 6.2. ІІІ rib 6.3. ІІ intercostal 6.4. ІІ rib 7. The following is typical for the capillaries of the children of young age: 7.1. They are well developed, relatively broad, short, and wavy. 7.2. The low ability of penetration of capillaries’ walls. 7.3. The high speed of blood circulation in capillaries. 7.4. The wall is dense; the muscular fibers are well developed. 8. The systolic blood (arterial) pressure for the child of 1 year old stands (in mm of mercury): 8.1. 70-76 8.2. 80-90 8.3. 100-110 8.4. 120-130 9. The systolic blood (arterial) pressure for the child of 5 years old stands (in mm of mercury): 9.1. 70-76 9.2. 80-90 9.3. 90-100 9.4. 100-110 9.5. 110-120 10. The left boundary of the heart for the child of 1 year old is determined: 10.1. 1-2 cm outside of the left middle collar bone line. 10.2. On the left middle collar bone line. 10.3. 1-2 cm inside of middle collar bone line. 1. What of the given below is not peculiar for the nose mucous tunic among children?
  • 10. 1.1. Covered with delicate epithelium; 1.2. Thin, tender, dry; 1.3.Submucosal layer is well vascularized; 1.4. Cavernous tissue is well developed; 1.5. Dry; 2. When do all the paranasal sinuses finish their formation? 2.1. On the 3-6 months of pre-natal development; 2.2. They are formed when a child is born; 2.3. To the 3rd year of life; 2.4. Up to 10 years; 2.5. Up to 15-20 years; 3. What peculiarities are not typical for the early aged children’ larynx? 3.1. Watering-can-like form; 3.2. The voice chink is broad with the developed vocal folds; 3.3. Cartilages are pliable and soft; 3.4. Short and narrow; 3.5. Well vascularized submucous layer; 4. What peculiarities does trachea of early aged children have? 4.1. Short and narrow; 4.2. Muscous tunic is delicate, thin dry and much vascularized; 4.3. The quantity of semi-rings enlarges with age; 4.4. It is located lower than that of adults; 4.5. The bifurcation place is located on the level of the VII cervical vertebra; 5. What is the newborn’s respiratory frequency per minute? 5.1. 16 – 18; 5.2. 25-30; 5.3. 35-40; 5.4. 40-60; 5.5. 50-7; 6. When does the children respiratory organs formation finish? = 6.1. Up to 1 year; 6.2. Up to 3 years; 6.3. Up to 7 years; 6.4. Up to 10 years; 6.5. Up to 15 years;
  • 11. 7. Inspiration shortness of breath cannot be present during: 7.1. Genuine and false croup; 7.2. Bronchial asthma; 7.3. Pharyngeal abscess; 7.4. Pneumonia; 7.5. Regular bronchitis; 8. The voice trembling is enforced during: 8.1. Pneumonia; 8.2. Excudative pleurisy; 8.3. Bronchial asthma; 8.4. Pneumatothorax; 8.5. Emphysema; 9. Local weakening of perlocutory sound may be present: 9.1. If a child is sound; 9.2. Pneumonia; 9.3. Bronchitis; 9.4. Emphysema; 9.5. Bronchiolitis; 10. Crepitation appears as the result of: 10.1. Bronchitis; 10.2. Pneumonia; 10.3. Pulmonary collapse; 10.4. Bronchial asthma; 10.5. Dry pleurisy; 11. When do the dry rales appear? 1.1. Pneumonia; 11.2. Bronchial asthma; 11.3. At the beginning of an acute bronchitis; 11.4. Abscess; 12. How does the BVM change according to the child’s age? 12.1. Enlarges; 12.2. Gets smaller; 12.3. Does not change; 13. How does the BVM change according to the body weight? 13.1. Enlarges;
  • 12. 13.2. Gets smaller; 13.3. Does not change; 14. When can the puerile respiration be heard? 14.1. When the child is newborn; 14.2. When a child is of early age; 14.3. At the age of 7-8 years; 14.4. At the age of 10-14 year; 15. What clinic features are most frequently associated with the infants’ respiratory compromise syndrome? 15.1. Shortness of breath with the help of auxiliary muscles; 15.2. Paleness of skin; 15.3. The change of a balance between the pulse and respiration 1:3-3, 5 15.4. The change of a balance between the pulse and respiration 1:2-2, 5 15.5. Bradycardia; 1. The suction act is promotes by: 1.1. The relatively large mouth cavity 1.2. Well exposed cheeks adipose body 1.3. Large tongueвеликий язик 1.4. Cylinder-like bulges on gums 1.5. Well developed muscles of mouth and cheeks 2. The newly-born’s stomach capacity stands for: 2.1. 30-35 ml 2.2. 50-60 ml, 2.3. 100-150 ml 2.4. 200-250 ml 3. The main active enzyme in the newly-borns’ stomach liquid is: 3.1. Pepsin 3.2. Chymosin (lab enzyme, maw enzyme) 3.3. Lipase 3.4. Amylase 3.5. Entro kinase 4. The liver boundaries of a 1-years old child are: 4.1. Upper -5-6 rib, lower level is located 1-2 cm lower of costal margin 4.2. Upper -6 rib, lower level is located 3-4 cm lower of costal margin
  • 13. 4.3. Upper-4 rib, lower level is located 5cm lower of costal margin 5. The infants’ bowels length must be longer in comparison with the body’s length in: 5.1. - 2 times 5.2. - 6 times 5.3. - 4 times 5.4. - 10 times 5.5. 3 times 6. What of the given below is not typical for the normal bowels microflora? 6.1. Creates the immunologic barrier 6.2. Promotes the final gastrointestinal digestion 6.3. Promotes the vitamin and enzymes synthesis 6.4. Provokes the bowels mucous tunics inflammation 7. What do the naturally bread infants’ feces look like? 7.1. Semi-liquid, of yellow colour 7.2. Perfect 7 3 With white masses 7.4. Of green colour, liquid 7.5. With blood and slime 8. Which bowels microflora is the dominant one among children who a naturally bread? 8.1. Bifidoflora 8.2. Colon bacillus 8.3. Staphylococcus 8 4. Enterococcus 8 5. Yeast-like fungus 9. Pain in the left low part of the stomach usually appears during: 9.1. Stomach diseases 9.2. Appendicitis 9.3. Gall-bladder diseases 9.4. Dysentery 9.5. Hepatitis 10. Which symptom is not detected on gall-bladder and bile-duct affection? 10.1. Ortner’s 10.2. Pasternatsky’s 10.3. Ker’s 10.4. Georgievsky-Mussi
  • 14. 10.5. Murphy’s 1. The peculiarity of the kidneys tubules function for children is the following: 1.1. The function of reabsorption is lowered, secretion is increased; 1.2. Reabsorption is increased, secretion is lowered; 1.3. Reabsorption is lowered, secretion is lowered; 1.4. Reabsorption is increased, secretion is increased; 2. Urination starts its forming when a child is: 2.1. On the 2 week of pre-natal development; 2.2. On the 5th; 2.3. On the 10th; 2.4. On the 16th; 2.5. On the 20th; 3. Children’s kidneys tubules have the following peculiarities: 3.1. Their quantity per kidneys surface’s conditioned unit is big, their size is small; 3.2. Their quantity per kidneys surface’s conditioned unit is lesser, their size is small; 3.3. Their quantity per kidneys surface’s conditioned unit is greater, their size is small; 3.4. Their quantity per kidneys surface’s conditioned unit is lesser, their size is big; 4. Kidneys tubules of the early aged children are: 4.1. Broad; 4.2. Narrow; 4.3. Long; 5. The index of the tubules filtration among infants is lowered due to: 5.1. The great tubules size; 5.2. The small tubules size; 5.3. The great filtration surface; 5.4. The increased effective pressure; 6. Tubules filtration function is evaluated by: 6.1. Zimnyskyi test; 6.2. Nechyporenka test; 6.3. Reburg-Tareyev test; 6.4. Folgard test; 7. The road clearance indexes by endogenous creatinine for newborns stand for (ml per minute): 7.1. 5-10;
  • 15. 7.2. 20-40; 7.3. 70-90; 7.4. 80-100. 8. The road clearance indexes by endogenous creatinine for children elder than 1 year stand for (ml per minute): 8.1. 50-70; 8.2. 70-90; 8.3. 100-120. 9. The visceral sheet of tubules capsule of an early aged children is covered by: 9.1. Cubic epithelium; 9.2. Cylindrical; 9.3. Flat; 10. The normal urine quantity depending on the liquid drank as for children stands for: 10.1. 30 – 35%; 10.2. 50 – 55%; 10.3. 70 -75%; 11. The normal leucocytes indexes by Nechiporenko stand for: 11.1. 0-2000; 11.2. 4-6000; 11.3. 8-10000. 12. The nephritic syndrome is the typical one for: 12.1. Pyelonephritis; 12.2. Glomerulonephritis; 12.3. Cystitis; 12.4. Urolithiasis; 13. Oliguria is the diuresis lowering in comparison with the age daily indexes on: 13.1. 1/2; 13.2. 1/3; 13.3. 2/3; 14. The main acute renal insufficiency’s symptom is: 14.1. Oliguria which transforms into anuria; 14.2. Headache; 14.3. Convulsions; 14.4. Hyperpotassemia; 14.5. Hypocalcemia;
  • 16. 15. What urine thickness fluctuations are typical for children of the first year of life? 15.1. 1002 - 1017; 15.2. 1010 - 1017; 15.3. 1012 - 1020; 15.4. 1011 - 1025; 1. Point out the average age of puberty’s beginning for girls: 1.1. 9.5 - 10.5 years 1.2. 11.5 - 12.5 years 1.3. 13 - 14 years 2. The organization genesis for the majority of endocrine glands starts within the following terms of pregnancy: 2.1. 2-4 week 2.2. 5-7 week 2.3. 8-9 week 2.4. 10-12 week 3. Which of the given below hormones is not secreted in adenohypophysis? 3.1. somatotropin 3.2. adrenocorticotropic hormone 3.3. thyroid stimulating hormone 3.4. vasopressin 3.5. prolactin 4. Which of the secondary sexual characters are the first to appear for girls? 4.1. Hair distribution in axillae 4.2. Pubis hair distribution 4.3. Mammal glands development 4.4. Menstruations appearance 5. What of the given below is not typical for the hypophysis affection? 5.1. Giantism 5.2. Growth delay 5.3. Cramps 5.4. Adiposity 5.5. Polyuria 6. Point out the average age of puberty’s beginning for boys: 6.1. 9.5 - 10.5 years
  • 17. 6.2. 11.5 - 12.5 years 6.3. 13 - 14 years 7. What of the given below is not typical for the clinic features of congenital thyreoid deficiency? 7.1. The body weight for the moment of birth is > 4000 г 7.2. The long period of jaundice 7.3. The meconium late release 7.4. Exophthalmos 7.5. The low voice timbre 8. What hormones are not synthesised by the adrenal cortex? 8.1. Adrenalin 8.2. Cortisol 8.3. Aldosterone 8.4. Androgens 9. Which of the symptoms is not typical for the adrenal glands affection? 9.1. Hypertension 9.2. Growth delay 9.3. Giantism 9.4. Adiposity 9.5. Generalised skin pigmentation 10. What hormone is not synthesised by pancreas? 10.1. Glucagon 10.2. Calcitonin 10.3. Gastrin 10.4. Insulin 11. Which of the given below characters is not typical for the pancreas island apparatus affection? 11.1. Polydipsia 11.2. Polyuria 11.3. Skin dryness 11.4. Hypertension 11.5. Polyphagia 12. What of the reasons given below do not lead to the sex differentiation violation? 12.1. The sex chromosomes set change 12.2. The sexually transmitted disease which mother has
  • 18. 12.3. The androgenic synthesizing tumour mother has 12.4. The testicles embryopathy 1. When does wet nurse start the ripen breast milk secretion? 1.1. Just after child’s birth. 1.2. Within the first week. 1.3. 1 - 2 weeks. 1.4. 2 - 3 weeks. 1.5. 3 - 4 weeks. 2. When is it necessary to give breast to a sound newborn? 2.1. Within 30-40 minutes. 2.1. In 60 minutes. 2.2. In 2 hours. 2.4. In 6 hours. 2.5. In 12 hours. 3. Which factor of breast milk assists the Bifidobacterium flora development in child’s bowels? 3.1. Lysocym. 3.2. Lactoferrin. 3.3. β-lactose. 3.4. S IgA. 3.5. 6 polyunsaturated fatty acids. 4. What differs breast and cow’s milk in fat aspect? 4.1. There are more fats in breast milk. 4.2. There are fewer fats in breast milk. 4.3. The polyunsaturated fatty acids are absent in breast milk. 4.4. There are more polysaturated fatty acids in breast milk. 4.5. There are more polyunsaturated fatty acids in breast milk. 5. What differs the protein composition of cow’s and breast milk? 5.1. There are more proteins in breast milk. 5.2. There are more globulins in breast milk.
  • 19. 5.3. The protein quantity is the same for the cow’s and breast milk. 5.4. There are more albumins in breast milk. 5.5. There is more casein in breast milk. 6. Which secret contains the greatest quantity of S Ig A in the unit of measuring? 6.1. The ripen breast milk. 6.2. The transitory breast milk. 6.3. Colostrum. 6.4. The mouth cavity saliva. 6.5. The respiratory tracts slime. 7. Which minerals are represented in greater quantity in breast milk in comparison with that of a cow’s one? 7.1. Calcium. 7.2. Phosphorus. 7.3. .Iron. 7.4. Fluorine. 7.5. Natrium. 8. Which of the given below immunoglobuins are represented in breast milk in greater quantity? 8.1. Ig A 8.2. S IgA 8.3. Ig G 8.4. Ig M. 8.5. Ig E. 9. When is it necessary to add juice to the child’s ration? 9.1. 1 week. 9.2. 1-2 months. 9.3. 2-3 months. 9.4. 4-5 months. 9.5. 7-8 months. 10. Which feeding up must be the first in the sound child’s ration?
  • 20. 10.1.Cheese. 10.2. Kefir. 10.3. Milk porridge. 10.4.Vegetable puree. 10.5.Clear soup. 1. Which daily milk volume of a wet nurse stands for the artificial feeding штучним? 1.1. Less than 25%. 1.2. 25 - 50%. 1.3. 50 - 75%. 1.4. More than 75%. 2. Which daily milk volume insufficiency of a wet nurse is still concerned to b the breast feeding? 2.1. Less than 25%. 2.2. 25 - 50%. 2.3. 50 - 75%. 2.4. More than 75%. 3. Which child’s clinic symptom is not the evidence of a feeding insufficiency? 3.1.Child’s anxiety. 3.2. Weight curve’s flattening. 3.3. Body temperature increasing. 3.4. Oliguria. 3.5. Rare (liquid) feces. 4. Which of the mother’s symptoms must not be treated as the hypolactia? 4.1. The body’s temperature increasing under breast. 4.2. The well exposed mammary (lactiferous) gland’s venues net. 4.3. The mammary (lactiferous) gland size’s increasing during the period of pregnancy. 4.4. The mammary (lactiferous) gland size lowering after child’s feeding. 5. Point out the prescriptions for the new feeding up adding. 5.1. The diseases absence.
  • 21. 5.2. The child’s insufficient weight. 5.3. The appetite lowering. 5.4. Child’s anxiety. 5.5. Body’s temperature increasing. 6. When is it necessary to add the feeding up for a child who gets the artificial feeding in comparison with that who gets the breast feeding? 6.1. The same time with the breast feeding. 6.2. 2 weeks earlier. 6.3. 4 weeks earlier. 6.4. 2 weeks later. 6.5. 4 weeks later. 7. Which of the given below states is the must for the breast feeding prohibition? 7.1. The newborn’s hemolytic disease. 7.2.Mother’s pravets (???). 7.3.Mother’s tonsillitis. 7.4. Mother’s nephropathy with HPN (???). 7.5.Mother’s cancerous growth. 8. Which of the given below diseases makes the mother’s milk absolutely prohibited for a child’s feeding? 8. 1 Chronic syphilis. 8.2. Tuberculosis non-active form. 8.3. Anthrax. 8.4. Measles. 8.5. Chicken pox. 9. Which of the definitions as for the feeding up adding is not correct?? 9.1. Timeliness. 9.2. Course. 9.3. One type of feeding up adding. 9.4. Feeding up adding for hypotrophy treatment. 9.6. Feeding up for the sound child.
  • 22. 10. Which of the given below states is the sing for child’s mixed feeding? 10.1. Mother’s anemia. 10.2. Allergenic diathesis. 10.3. Mother’s hypolactia. 10.4. Rachitis 10.5. Child’s anxiety. 1. What is a BCG? A. Live attenuated vaccine of mycobacteria tuberculosis’ bull strain. B. Killed vaccine of mycobacteria tuberculosis’ human strain. C. Live vaccine of mycobacteria tuberculosis’ human strain. 2. What established term of vaccination against tuberculosis is? A. 1 year B. 3 – 5 days C. 5 years D. 15 – 17 days 3. What established term of II revaccination against tuberculosis is? A. 7 years B. 10 years C. 14 years D. 12 years 4. What is a traditional place for BCG-vaccine introduction? A. A lateral femoral surfase B. An upper one-third of the left shoulder’s external surfase C. Buttocks’ upper lateral square D. Buttocks’ upper internal square 5. What is a traditional route for BCG-vaccine introduction? A. Intramuscular B. Intradermal C. Subcutaneus D. Oral 6. What established term of vaccination against diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, poliomyelitis is in Ukraine? A. 1 month B. 3 month C. 6 month D. 4 month 7. What interval is between APDT vaccinations? A. 20 days B. 45 days C. 30 days D. 50 days
  • 23. 8. In what dose is APDT-vaccine introducted? A. 1.5 ml B. 1.0 ml C. 0.5 ml D. 2.0 ml 9. Until which age is APDT-vaccination taken? A. 2 years 11 months 29 days B. 3 years 11 months 29 days C. 4 years 11 months 29 days D. 5 years 11 months 29 days 10. What is II revaccination against diphtheria and tetanus taken by? A. By APDT-vaccine B. By ADT-anatoxin C. By ADT-M anatoxin