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i`Foh dh xfr;k¡
• i`Foh dh xfr nks izdkj dh gS ?kw.kZu ,oa
ifjØe.kA
• i`Foh dk vius v{k ij ?kweuk ?kw.kZu dgykrk gSA
• lw;Z ds pkjksa vksj ,d fLFkj d{k esa i`Foh dh xfr
dks ifjØe.k dgrs gSaA
• i`Foh dk v{k ,d dkYifud js[kk gS] tks blds d{kh;
lrg ls 66°-30 dk dks.k cukrh gSA
og lery tks d{k ds }kjk cuk;k tkrk
gS]mls d{kh; lery dgrs gaSA
• i`Foh dk vkdkj xksyss ds leku gS] blfy, ,d le; eas flQZ
blds vk/ks Hkkx ij gh lw;Z dh jks'kuh izkIr gksrh gS lw;Z
dh vksj okys Hkkx eas fnu gksrk gSS] tcfd nwljk Hkkx
tks lw;Z ls nwj gksrk gS ogk¡ jkr gksrh gSA
• Xyksc ij og o`Ùk tks fnu rFkk jkr dks foHkkftr
djrk gS mls iznhfIr o`Ùk dgrs gaSA ;g o`Ùk v{k
ds lkFk ugha feyrk gaSA i`Foh vius v{k ij ,d pDdj
ijwk djus eas yxHkx 24 ?kVas dk le; ysrh
gSA?kw.kZu ds le; dky dks i`Foh fnu dgk tkrk
gSA ;g i`Foh dh nSfud xfr gSA
• vxj i`Foh ?kw.kZu ugha djs rks D;k gksxk
• lw;Z ds rjQ okys i`Foh ds Hkkx esa ges'kk fnu
gksxk ftlds dkj.k ml Hkkx esa xehZ yxkrkj
iM+sxhA nwljs Hkkx esa ges'kk v¡/skjk jgsxk ,oa
iwjs le; BaM iM+sxhA bl rjg dh voLFkk esa thou
laHko ugha gks ik,xkA
ifjØe.k
• i`Foh dh nwljh xfr tks lw;Z ds pkjksa vksj d{k esa
gksrh gS mls ifjØe.k dgk tkrk gSA i`Foh ,d o"kZ ;k
365 ¼ fnu esa lw;Z dk ,d pDdj yxkrh gSA ge yksx ,d
o"kZ 365 fnu dk ekurs gSa rFkk lqfo/kk ds fy, 6
?kaVs dks blesa ugha tksM+rs gSaA
• pkj o"kks± esa izR;sd o"kZ ds cps gq, 6 ?kaVs feydj
,d fnu ;kuh 24 ?kaVs ds cjkcj gks tkrs gSaA blds
vfrfjDr fnu dks Qjojh ds eghus esa tksM+k tkrk gSA
bl izdkj izR;sd pkSFks o"kZ Qjojh ekg 28 ds cnys 29
fnu dk gksrk gSA ,slk o"kZ ftlesa 366 fnu gksrs gSa
mls yhi o"kZ dgk tkrk gSA
• irk yxkb, fd vxyk yhi o"kZ dc gksxk
• i`Foh nh?kZo`Ùkkdkj iFk ij lw;Z ds pkjksa vksj
pDdj yxkrh gSA i`Foh iwjs d{k esa ,d gh fn'kk
esa >qdh gqbZ gSA lkekU;r% ,d o"kZ dks xehZ]
lnhZ] olar ,oa 'kjn~ _rqvksa esa ck¡Vk tkrk gSA
_rqvksa esa ifjorZu lw;Z ds pkjksa vksj i`Foh dh
fLFkfr esa ifjorZu ds dkj.k gksrk gSA
• 21 twu dks mÙkjh xksykèkZ lw;Z dh rjQ >qdk gSA lw;Z
dh fdj.ksa ddZ js[kk ij lh/kh iM+rh gSaA blds
ifj.kkeLo:Ik bu {ks=ksa esa Å"ek vf/kd izkIr gksrh gSA
èkqzoksa ds ikl okys {ks=ksa esa de Å"ek izkIr gksrh
gS] D;ksafd ogk¡ lw;Z dh fdj.ksa frjNh iM+rh gaSA
mÙkj v;ukar
mÙkj èkqzo lw;Z dh rjQ >qdk gksrk gS rFkk
mÙkjh èkqzo js[kk ds ckn okys Hkkxksa ij
yxHkx 6 eghus rd yxkrkj fnu jgrk gSA pw¡fd]
mÙkjh xksykèkZ ds cgqr cM+s Hkkx esa lw;Z
dh jks'kuh izkIr gksrh gS] blfy, fo"kqor~~
o`Ùk ds mÙkjh Hkkx esa xehZ dk ekSle gksrk
gSA 21 twu dks bu {ks=ksa esa lcls yack fnu
rFkk lcls NksVh jkr gksrh gSA i`Foh dh bl
voLFkk dks mÙkj v;ukar dgrs gSaA
nf{k.k v;ukar
• 22 fnlacj dks nf{k.k èkqzo ds lw;Z dh vksj
>qds gksus ds dkj.k edj js[kk ij lw;Z dh fdj.ksa
lh/kh iM+rh gSaA pw¡fd] lw;Z dh fdj.ksa edj
js[kk ij yacor~ iM+rh gSa blfy, nf{k.kh
xksykèkZ ds cgqr cM+s Hkkx esa izdk'k izkIr
gksrk gSA blfy,] nf{k.kh xksykèkZ esa yacs fnu
rFkk NksVh jkrksa okyh xzh"e _rq gksrh gSA
blds Bhd foijhr fLFkfr mÙkjh xksykèkZ esa
gksrh gSA i`Foh dh bl voLFkk dks nf{k.k v;ukar
dgk tkrk gSA
• D;k vki tkurs gSa fd vkLVªsfy;k esa fØlel dk ioZ
• 21 ekpZ ,oa 23 flracj dks lw;Z dh fdj.ksa
fo"kqor~ o`Ùk ij lh/kh iM+rh gSaA bl voLFkk
esa dksbZ Hkh èkqzo lw;Z dh vksj ugha >qdk
gksrk gS blfy, iwjh iF`oh ij jkr ,oa fnu cjkcj
gksrss gaS bls fo"koq dgk tkrk gSA
• 23 flrcaj dks mÙkjh xkyskèkZ eas 'kjn~ _rq
gksrh gS tcfd nf{k.kh xksykèkZ esa olar _rq
gksrh gS 21 ekpZ dks fLFkfr blds foijhr gksrh
gS tc mÙkjh xksykèkZ esa olar _rq rFkk nf{k.kh
xksykèkZ esa 'kjn~ _rq gksrh gSA bl izdkj]
Li"V gS fd i`Foh ds ?kw.kZu ,oa ifjØe.k ds dkj.k
fnu ,oa jkr rFkk _rqvksa esa ifjorZu gksrk gSA
earth.pptx

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earth.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2. i`Foh dh xfr;k¡ • i`Foh dh xfr nks izdkj dh gS ?kw.kZu ,oa ifjØe.kA • i`Foh dk vius v{k ij ?kweuk ?kw.kZu dgykrk gSA
  • 3. • lw;Z ds pkjksa vksj ,d fLFkj d{k esa i`Foh dh xfr dks ifjØe.k dgrs gSaA
  • 4. • i`Foh dk v{k ,d dkYifud js[kk gS] tks blds d{kh; lrg ls 66°-30 dk dks.k cukrh gSA
  • 5. og lery tks d{k ds }kjk cuk;k tkrk gS]mls d{kh; lery dgrs gaSA
  • 6. • i`Foh dk vkdkj xksyss ds leku gS] blfy, ,d le; eas flQZ blds vk/ks Hkkx ij gh lw;Z dh jks'kuh izkIr gksrh gS lw;Z dh vksj okys Hkkx eas fnu gksrk gSS] tcfd nwljk Hkkx tks lw;Z ls nwj gksrk gS ogk¡ jkr gksrh gSA
  • 7. • Xyksc ij og o`Ùk tks fnu rFkk jkr dks foHkkftr djrk gS mls iznhfIr o`Ùk dgrs gaSA ;g o`Ùk v{k ds lkFk ugha feyrk gaSA i`Foh vius v{k ij ,d pDdj ijwk djus eas yxHkx 24 ?kVas dk le; ysrh gSA?kw.kZu ds le; dky dks i`Foh fnu dgk tkrk gSA ;g i`Foh dh nSfud xfr gSA
  • 8. • vxj i`Foh ?kw.kZu ugha djs rks D;k gksxk • lw;Z ds rjQ okys i`Foh ds Hkkx esa ges'kk fnu gksxk ftlds dkj.k ml Hkkx esa xehZ yxkrkj iM+sxhA nwljs Hkkx esa ges'kk v¡/skjk jgsxk ,oa iwjs le; BaM iM+sxhA bl rjg dh voLFkk esa thou laHko ugha gks ik,xkA
  • 9. ifjØe.k • i`Foh dh nwljh xfr tks lw;Z ds pkjksa vksj d{k esa gksrh gS mls ifjØe.k dgk tkrk gSA i`Foh ,d o"kZ ;k 365 ¼ fnu esa lw;Z dk ,d pDdj yxkrh gSA ge yksx ,d o"kZ 365 fnu dk ekurs gSa rFkk lqfo/kk ds fy, 6 ?kaVs dks blesa ugha tksM+rs gSaA • pkj o"kks± esa izR;sd o"kZ ds cps gq, 6 ?kaVs feydj ,d fnu ;kuh 24 ?kaVs ds cjkcj gks tkrs gSaA blds vfrfjDr fnu dks Qjojh ds eghus esa tksM+k tkrk gSA bl izdkj izR;sd pkSFks o"kZ Qjojh ekg 28 ds cnys 29 fnu dk gksrk gSA ,slk o"kZ ftlesa 366 fnu gksrs gSa mls yhi o"kZ dgk tkrk gSA • irk yxkb, fd vxyk yhi o"kZ dc gksxk
  • 10. • i`Foh nh?kZo`Ùkkdkj iFk ij lw;Z ds pkjksa vksj pDdj yxkrh gSA i`Foh iwjs d{k esa ,d gh fn'kk esa >qdh gqbZ gSA lkekU;r% ,d o"kZ dks xehZ] lnhZ] olar ,oa 'kjn~ _rqvksa esa ck¡Vk tkrk gSA _rqvksa esa ifjorZu lw;Z ds pkjksa vksj i`Foh dh fLFkfr esa ifjorZu ds dkj.k gksrk gSA
  • 11. • 21 twu dks mÙkjh xksykèkZ lw;Z dh rjQ >qdk gSA lw;Z dh fdj.ksa ddZ js[kk ij lh/kh iM+rh gSaA blds ifj.kkeLo:Ik bu {ks=ksa esa Å"ek vf/kd izkIr gksrh gSA èkqzoksa ds ikl okys {ks=ksa esa de Å"ek izkIr gksrh gS] D;ksafd ogk¡ lw;Z dh fdj.ksa frjNh iM+rh gaSA
  • 12. mÙkj v;ukar mÙkj èkqzo lw;Z dh rjQ >qdk gksrk gS rFkk mÙkjh èkqzo js[kk ds ckn okys Hkkxksa ij yxHkx 6 eghus rd yxkrkj fnu jgrk gSA pw¡fd] mÙkjh xksykèkZ ds cgqr cM+s Hkkx esa lw;Z dh jks'kuh izkIr gksrh gS] blfy, fo"kqor~~ o`Ùk ds mÙkjh Hkkx esa xehZ dk ekSle gksrk gSA 21 twu dks bu {ks=ksa esa lcls yack fnu rFkk lcls NksVh jkr gksrh gSA i`Foh dh bl voLFkk dks mÙkj v;ukar dgrs gSaA
  • 13. nf{k.k v;ukar • 22 fnlacj dks nf{k.k èkqzo ds lw;Z dh vksj >qds gksus ds dkj.k edj js[kk ij lw;Z dh fdj.ksa lh/kh iM+rh gSaA pw¡fd] lw;Z dh fdj.ksa edj js[kk ij yacor~ iM+rh gSa blfy, nf{k.kh xksykèkZ ds cgqr cM+s Hkkx esa izdk'k izkIr gksrk gSA blfy,] nf{k.kh xksykèkZ esa yacs fnu rFkk NksVh jkrksa okyh xzh"e _rq gksrh gSA blds Bhd foijhr fLFkfr mÙkjh xksykèkZ esa gksrh gSA i`Foh dh bl voLFkk dks nf{k.k v;ukar dgk tkrk gSA • D;k vki tkurs gSa fd vkLVªsfy;k esa fØlel dk ioZ
  • 14. • 21 ekpZ ,oa 23 flracj dks lw;Z dh fdj.ksa fo"kqor~ o`Ùk ij lh/kh iM+rh gSaA bl voLFkk esa dksbZ Hkh èkqzo lw;Z dh vksj ugha >qdk gksrk gS blfy, iwjh iF`oh ij jkr ,oa fnu cjkcj gksrss gaS bls fo"koq dgk tkrk gSA • 23 flrcaj dks mÙkjh xkyskèkZ eas 'kjn~ _rq gksrh gS tcfd nf{k.kh xksykèkZ esa olar _rq gksrh gS 21 ekpZ dks fLFkfr blds foijhr gksrh gS tc mÙkjh xksykèkZ esa olar _rq rFkk nf{k.kh xksykèkZ esa 'kjn~ _rq gksrh gSA bl izdkj] Li"V gS fd i`Foh ds ?kw.kZu ,oa ifjØe.k ds dkj.k fnu ,oa jkr rFkk _rqvksa esa ifjorZu gksrk gSA