SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 18
Descargar para leer sin conexión
July 2013
Delivering Real-Time Business Value
for Passenger Travel and Leisure
SAP Business Suite Powered by SAP HANA
Public
© 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 2Public
The Internet and social media have created smarter
and choosier consumers who expect more
personalized choices. Travel and leisure companies
have to innovate continuously to align business
operations with customer needs:
 Engage and align with the needs of end consumers
 Respond rapidly to evolving trends to seize new opportunities
 Run efficient and cost-effective processes while remaining
flexible and agile
The real-time opportunity
© 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 3Public
Engage and align
with the needs of
travelers
 Predict trends and evolving customer needs
 Gain customer intimacy and a 360-degre view of the
passenger
 Provide personalized offers to target segments
Respond to
market dynamics
in real time
 Leverage all touch points – such as Web, social
media, mobile, and so on – to connect to your
customers in real time
 Improve loyalty and brand reputation through instant
and personalized responses
Drive profitable
growth with
streamlined
operations
 Simplify interaction and engagement with travelers
across all channels in sales, marketing, and service
 Leverage analytics to manage operations better to
control costs and profitability
Becoming an innovation-driven enterprise
Align business operations with customer needs
© 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 4Public
SAP Business Suite, powered by SAP HANA
The next-generation business platform
Real-time business
In-memory
Business
transactions
Digital
connections
Collaborative
business
CloudSocial
Big DataMobile
One platform bringing it all together
Advanced
analytics
© 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 5Public
Industry value map for passenger travel and leisure
Servicing the next-generation traveler
Customer Service and
Interaction
Loyalty Management
Multichannel Customer
Service
Strategic Demand
Management
Business Planning
and Consolidation
Fuel Management
Network and Route
Performance Management
Operations and Asset
Management
Maintenance Repair
and Overhaul
Operational Risk
Management
Real Estate
Lifecycle Management
Multichannel Sales and
Marketing
Multichannel Marketing
Sales Force Automation
Multichannel Booking
Technology
Solutions
Analytics Consumer ExperienceData Management
Application Development
and Integration
Enterprise Mobility
SAP HANA Platform
People and
Talent
Core Human Resources
and Payroll
Talent Management
Time and Attendance
Management
Workforce Planning
and Analytics
Finance
Financial Performance
Management
Accounting and
Financial Close
Treasury and Financial
Risk Management
Collaborative Finance
Operations
Enterprise Risk and
Compliance Management
Procurement
Supplier Discovery and
Lifecycle Management
Strategic Sourcing and
Contracting
Procurement and Order
Collaboration
Collaborative Invoice
to Pay
IT Management
Application Lifecycle
Management
IT Infrastructure
Management
IT Portfolio and Project
Management
IT Service
Management
IT Strategy and
Governance
Billing and Revenue
Innovation Management
© 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 6Public
Industry value map for passenger travel and leisure
Real-time value for key end-to-end processes
Customer Service and
Interaction
Loyalty Management
Multichannel Customer
Service
Strategic Demand
Management
Business Planning
and Consolidation
Fuel Management
Network and Route
Performance Management
Operations and Asset
Management
Maintenance Repair
and Overhaul
Operational Risk
Management
Real Estate
Lifecycle Management
Multichannel Sales and
Marketing
Multichannel Marketing
Sales Force Automation
Multichannel Booking
Technology
Solutions
Analytics Consumer ExperienceData Management
Application Development
and Integration
Enterprise Mobility
SAP HANA Platform
People and
Talent
Core Human Resources
and Payroll
Talent Management
Time and Attendance
Management
Workforce Planning
and Analytics
Finance
Financial Performance
Management
Accounting and
Financial Close
Treasury and Financial
Risk Management
Collaborative Finance
Operations
Enterprise Risk and
Compliance Management
Procurement
Supplier Discovery and
Lifecycle Management
Strategic Sourcing and
Contracting
Procurement and Order
Collaboration
Collaborative Invoice
to Pay
IT Management
Application Lifecycle
Management
IT Infrastructure
Management
IT Portfolio and Project
Management
IT Service
Management
IT Strategy and
Governance
Billing and Revenue
Innovation Management
Highest real-time
business value
for passenger
1
2 3
4
5
© 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 7Public
Today
KPI improvements are high-level estimates and will have to be validated for each customer situation.
Network and route performance management
Business value for profitability and cost analysis
 Data latencies and processes delays
that impact the ability to react to
issues and opportunities
 Lack of data depth and user self-
service that affect internal decision
making
 Siloed systems that suboptimize their
planning domain, demanding manual
intervention to align plans across
systems
 Substantial amount of effort (time
spent) not directly adding value
 Suboptimal resource efficiency and
effectiveness
 Ability to analyze and predict
profitability along any dimension to
make decisions quickly, based on
actuals
 Flexible modeling and what-if
scenario support
 Real-time planning on top of existing
data systems, ensuring flawless
plans for all parties
 Leaner processes from data capture
through data analysis
 Increased productivity through
process-optimized analytics and
mobile support
Increase
profitability of
flights and routes
across the network
Improve
Minimize
flight and ground
operations
operating costs
With SAP Business Suite
on SAP HANA
© 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 8Public
Today
KPI improvements are high-level estimates and will have to be validated for each customer situation.
Maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO)
Business value for asset operations and maintenance
 Difficulty in analyzing large volumes
of operational service data to identify
root causes of asset failures and
downtimes
 Delayed maintenance for updating
multiple systems for flight
configuration, log recording, spares,
maintenance, and certificates
 Limited analytics of maintenance
records
 Size of data on wear-down profiles
on assets too large and complex for
reliable failure statistics
 Real-time monitoring of service
operations, service levels, and field
resource utilization
 Real-time rescheduling of field
resources
 Use of mobile devices to combine
data across multiple data sources
such as work order, parts tracking,
work recording, inspection, and
documentation
 Fast access and analysis of real-time
service data from different sources
 Predictive analysis on sensor data
from connected assets
Improve
service-level
performance
Increase
Increase
maintenance turn-
around time
asset utilization
and reduce
unplanned asset
downtime
With SAP Business Suite
on SAP HANA
© 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 9Public
Today
KPI improvements are high-level estimates and will have to be validated for each customer situation.
Multichannel marketing (business to consumer (B2C))
Business value for multichannel marketing management
 Inability to capture market
opportunities as they occur
 Difficulty in distinguishing profitable
customers in the customer pool
 Inability to data-mine social media
and internal customer data to exploit
it for customer segmentation and
real-time personalized offers
 Spread of data across different data
sources that prevents a true 360-
degree view of the customer
 Event-driven marketing automation to
orchestrate in- and outbound
activities
 Easy identification of profitable
customers with account intelligence
analytics
 Real-time analysis of Big Data to
understand preferences and buying
patterns better
 Real-time access and assembly of
sentiments from social channels
 One central platform for collecting all
customer data from various
channels, sources, and tools
 Precision marketing to personalize
every interaction with the customer
Improve
profitability by
0.5%
Optimize
Increase
return on
marketing
investments by
10%
customer
satisfaction
With SAP Business Suite
on SAP HANA
© 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 10Public
Today
KPI improvements are high-level estimates and will have to be validated for each customer situation.
Customer service
Business value for multichannel customer service
 High volume of customer records and
interactions resulting in increased
search times when handling
customer inquiries
 Customers demand consistent
service across channels
 When responding to social media
queries, service reps struggle to get
all relevant customer information
 Limited ability to resolve customer
issues successfully, because
companies are unable to analyze and
resolve root causes of problems
quickly
 Quick identification of customers and
a complete 360-degree view of
customers in real time
 Provision of self-service capabilities
to customers
 Faster routing of all inbound
communications to the best resource
 Lightning-fast, Google-like customer
search
 Ad hoc and advanced, real-time
analytics as a basis for more effective
collaboration with travelers to
increase customer satisfaction
Transform
from service-desk
dependency to
provisioning self-
service
Improve
Increase
service quality
through an end-to-
end view
customer
satisfaction
With SAP Business Suite
on SAP HANA
© 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 11Public
Today
KPI improvements are high-level estimates and will have to be validated for each customer situation.
Manage financial performance
Business value for financial performance management
 Inability to perform financial what-if
scenarios of operations and prices to
simulate the impact of significant
market changes
 Limited linkage between finance and
business operations
 Long performance-management
cycles with complex consolidation
landscapes
 Reporting, loading, and retraction
performance that limits planning
iterations
 Inefficiencies due to disruptions
between planning and execution
 Drill-down limited to OLAP
environment; no drill-through to
transactional data
 Leveraging more granular data for
gaining full transparency and as a
basis for planning
 Ad hoc analytics, iterative planning,
and real-time simulation supported
through real-time platform
 No latency in heterogeneous
consolidation landscapes through
almost-instant response times
(even with a large number of complex
calculations)
 Real-time closing activities
 Improved performance for drill-down
(expand) and consolidation (collapse)
 Fast drill-through to lowest level view
of transactional data in SAP Business
Suite applications
Improve
financial
transparency and
forecasting
Reduce
Minimize
cycle times, month-
end closing times,
and manual effort
financial costs
With SAP Business Suite
on SAP HANA
© 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 12Public
Next step
Business scenario recommendation and value discovery workshop
 SAP offers a proven methodology and approach to
discover customer-specific business improvement
areas and quantify value potential.
 We suggest such a workshop with your line-of-
business and IT experts.
 As starting point, we recommend a performance
and usage analysis of your current system.
© 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
Thank you
© 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
Appendix
with detailed customer cases
© 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 15Public
Customer case: European railway – transportation and logistics
Summary validated scenarios
Feasibility
BusinessvalueLowHigh
Low High
Passenger ticketing
system
(€55 million)
Annual revenue: ~€35 billion
Order settlement
reporting
(€2.6 million)
Legend
SAP Business
Suite on
SAP HANA
SAP HANA:
Applications
SAP HANA
Platform
1 Short term
Order settlement reporting
SAP HANA for use with a passenger ticketing
system
2 Medium term
3 In evaluation
Other functions – TBD in future discovery
workshops
SAP HANA Platform: Customer-specific
SAP HANA, products: SAP NetWeaver BW on
SAP HANA, high-performance applications (HPAs),
and apps powered by SAP HANA
SAP Business Suite on SAP HANA
Scenario
(business value)
Phase – deployment road map
SAP HANA use cases mapped to
industry value map end-to-end solutions
© 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 16Public
Customer case: European railway – transportation and logistics
SAP HANA Platform
Results over 5 years – on SAP HANA
only
Surplus US$52 million
ROI 970%*
Payback period 12 months*
-5.900
2.600
55.000
-10.000
0
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
2013 Phase 1
Costs SAP Business Suite on SAP HANA Applications Platform
€
*To be validated
SAP HANA Platform: Anything built on the platform that is customer-specific – new business processes and business models
SAP HANA, products: SAP NetWeaver BW powered by SAP HANA; high-performance apps (HPAs); applications – mapped to
inventory value map (IVM) end-to-end (E2E) solutions
Currently available functionality (SP0, 1, and 2) – 23 scenarios mapped to end-to-end IVM solutions, and planned
functionality(all of the end-to-end solutions on the IVM are in scope)
SAP HANA Platform
SAP HANA, Products
SAP Business Suite
on SAP HANA
Annual benefits, SAP HANA
Platform: €55.0 million
Annual benefits, applications
powered by SAP HANA: €2.6 million
Annual benefits, SAP Business
Suite on SAP HANA
Estimated deployment costs
Total transition cost: €5.9 million
Based on actual SAP
customer engagements
© 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 17Public
Note: Use cases in the global use case repository are captured directly from customers and internal SAP innovation
sessions and may not be completely validated.
Innovation scope
SAP HANA, applications and SAP NetWeaver
Business Warehouse
End-to-end (E2E) solution
Financial accounting
Value potential 4
Feasibility 3
Low High
1 5
Low High
1 5
Business Context and Goals
 Order-settlement reporting allows the company to allocate, monitor, and control the internal
costs of services
Business Challenges
 Response times of data retrieval (cost center reporting) do not meet end-user requirements
Process Innovations
 Fast response time of data requests provides decision makers with real-time data insights with
drill-down capabilities on any granularity
Contribution of SAP HANA
 Single platform for order settlement data, synchronized with source systems in real time; line
item reporting for settlement orders; and user-centric and flexible ad hoc analysis
Value Drivers and Key Performance Indicators
 Reduced total cost of ownership; process-cost reduction through transparent cost analysis
European railway – order settlement reporting
Transportation and logistics
© 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 18Public
Note: Use cases in the global use case repository are captured directly from customers and internal SAP innovation
sessions and may not be completely validated.
European railway – passenger ticketing system
Transportation and logistics
Business Context and Goals
 Customer is looking for a solution that could replace the old ticketing system and provide a new
level of operational capabilities (50,000 transactions per second)
Business Challenges
 Current solution was developed over 30 years ago, based on mainframes
Process Innovations
 Fast response time of data-requests provides decision makers with real-time data insights with
drill-down capabilities on any granularity
Contribution of SAP HANA
 SAP HANA was chosen both as an analytics platform and main part of the reservation system.
Several business applications are planned to be developed on SAP HANA.
Value Drivers and Key Performance Indicators
 Revenue growth
Innovation scope
SAP HANA Platform
End-to-end (E2E) solution
Sales
Value potential 5
Feasibility 4
Low High
1 5
Low High
1 5

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

La actualidad más candente (19)

SAP HANA Interactive Use Case Map
SAP HANA Interactive Use Case MapSAP HANA Interactive Use Case Map
SAP HANA Interactive Use Case Map
 
Learn What's New with SAP Hybris Marketing Cloud
Learn What's New with SAP Hybris Marketing CloudLearn What's New with SAP Hybris Marketing Cloud
Learn What's New with SAP Hybris Marketing Cloud
 
Ril enliven CEM Retail presentation
Ril enliven CEM Retail presentationRil enliven CEM Retail presentation
Ril enliven CEM Retail presentation
 
SAP HANA with iVend Retail
SAP HANA with iVend RetailSAP HANA with iVend Retail
SAP HANA with iVend Retail
 
SAP Retail Brochure
SAP Retail BrochureSAP Retail Brochure
SAP Retail Brochure
 
Omnichannel Retail: scaling up a traditional erp ecommerce system
Omnichannel Retail:   scaling up a traditional erp ecommerce systemOmnichannel Retail:   scaling up a traditional erp ecommerce system
Omnichannel Retail: scaling up a traditional erp ecommerce system
 
#askSAP GRC Innovations Community Call: Cybersecurity Risk and Governance
#askSAP GRC Innovations Community Call: Cybersecurity Risk and Governance#askSAP GRC Innovations Community Call: Cybersecurity Risk and Governance
#askSAP GRC Innovations Community Call: Cybersecurity Risk and Governance
 
SAP C4C Introduction - Business Scenario
SAP C4C Introduction - Business ScenarioSAP C4C Introduction - Business Scenario
SAP C4C Introduction - Business Scenario
 
CRM@Oracle - Customer 360
CRM@Oracle - Customer 360CRM@Oracle - Customer 360
CRM@Oracle - Customer 360
 
Enliven CEM Brochure
Enliven CEM BrochureEnliven CEM Brochure
Enliven CEM Brochure
 
Sebastian Amtage - Beyond Marketing Automation: DMP, CDP, CMP. Who Can Still ...
Sebastian Amtage - Beyond Marketing Automation: DMP, CDP, CMP. Who Can Still ...Sebastian Amtage - Beyond Marketing Automation: DMP, CDP, CMP. Who Can Still ...
Sebastian Amtage - Beyond Marketing Automation: DMP, CDP, CMP. Who Can Still ...
 
Unlock The Power Of Retail with vCentric SAP Solutions
Unlock The Power Of Retail with vCentric SAP SolutionsUnlock The Power Of Retail with vCentric SAP Solutions
Unlock The Power Of Retail with vCentric SAP Solutions
 
Sales, Marketing and Artificial intelligence: Science Fiction or Reality?
Sales, Marketing and Artificial intelligence: Science Fiction or Reality?Sales, Marketing and Artificial intelligence: Science Fiction or Reality?
Sales, Marketing and Artificial intelligence: Science Fiction or Reality?
 
Partner Alliance Webinar - Sage X3 Overview
Partner Alliance Webinar - Sage X3 OverviewPartner Alliance Webinar - Sage X3 Overview
Partner Alliance Webinar - Sage X3 Overview
 
Sage X3 brochure
Sage X3 brochureSage X3 brochure
Sage X3 brochure
 
SAP Hybris Marketing Cloud Secrets for a successful project
SAP Hybris Marketing Cloud Secrets for a successful projectSAP Hybris Marketing Cloud Secrets for a successful project
SAP Hybris Marketing Cloud Secrets for a successful project
 
Chennai CSI Event
Chennai CSI EventChennai CSI Event
Chennai CSI Event
 
The Perfect Store Execution (Picture of Success)
The Perfect Store Execution (Picture of Success)The Perfect Store Execution (Picture of Success)
The Perfect Store Execution (Picture of Success)
 
SAP Cloud for Service
SAP Cloud for ServiceSAP Cloud for Service
SAP Cloud for Service
 

Similar a Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Passenger Travel and Leisure

Similar a Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Passenger Travel and Leisure (20)

Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Media
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for MediaDelivering Real-Time Business Value for Media
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Media
 
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Insurance
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for InsuranceDelivering Real-Time Business Value for Insurance
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Insurance
 
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Cargo Transportation and Logistics
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Cargo Transportation and LogisticsDelivering Real-Time Business Value for Cargo Transportation and Logistics
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Cargo Transportation and Logistics
 
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Retail
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for RetailDelivering Real-Time Business Value for Retail
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Retail
 
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Postal Services
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Postal ServicesDelivering Real-Time Business Value for Postal Services
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Postal Services
 
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for High Tech
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for High TechDelivering Real-Time Business Value for High Tech
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for High Tech
 
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Telecommunication
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for TelecommunicationDelivering Real-Time Business Value for Telecommunication
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Telecommunication
 
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Wholesale Distribution
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Wholesale DistributionDelivering Real-Time Business Value for Wholesale Distribution
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Wholesale Distribution
 
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Industrial Machinery and Components
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Industrial Machinery and ComponentsDelivering Real-Time Business Value for Industrial Machinery and Components
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Industrial Machinery and Components
 
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Life Sciences
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Life SciencesDelivering Real-Time Business Value for Life Sciences
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Life Sciences
 
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Professional Services
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Professional ServicesDelivering Real-Time Business Value for Professional Services
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Professional Services
 
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Automotive
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for AutomotiveDelivering Real-Time Business Value for Automotive
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Automotive
 
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Chemicals
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for ChemicalsDelivering Real-Time Business Value for Chemicals
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Chemicals
 
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Consumer Products
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Consumer ProductsDelivering Real-Time Business Value for Consumer Products
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Consumer Products
 
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Higher Education and Research
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Higher Education and ResearchDelivering Real-Time Business Value for Higher Education and Research
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Higher Education and Research
 
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Healthcare
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for HealthcareDelivering Real-Time Business Value for Healthcare
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Healthcare
 
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Public Sector
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Public SectorDelivering Real-Time Business Value for Public Sector
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Public Sector
 
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Engineering, Construction, and Operat...
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Engineering, Construction, and Operat...Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Engineering, Construction, and Operat...
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Engineering, Construction, and Operat...
 
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Mill Products
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Mill ProductsDelivering Real-Time Business Value for Mill Products
Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Mill Products
 
cBusiness One
cBusiness OnecBusiness One
cBusiness One
 

Más de SAP Technology

Más de SAP Technology (20)

SAP Integration Suite L1
SAP Integration Suite L1SAP Integration Suite L1
SAP Integration Suite L1
 
Future-Proof Your Business Processes by Automating SAP S/4HANA processes with...
Future-Proof Your Business Processes by Automating SAP S/4HANA processes with...Future-Proof Your Business Processes by Automating SAP S/4HANA processes with...
Future-Proof Your Business Processes by Automating SAP S/4HANA processes with...
 
7 Top Reasons to Automate Processes with SAP Intelligent Robotic Processes Au...
7 Top Reasons to Automate Processes with SAP Intelligent Robotic Processes Au...7 Top Reasons to Automate Processes with SAP Intelligent Robotic Processes Au...
7 Top Reasons to Automate Processes with SAP Intelligent Robotic Processes Au...
 
Extend SAP S/4HANA to deliver real-time intelligent processes
Extend SAP S/4HANA to deliver real-time intelligent processesExtend SAP S/4HANA to deliver real-time intelligent processes
Extend SAP S/4HANA to deliver real-time intelligent processes
 
Process optimization and automation for SAP S/4HANA with SAP’s Business Techn...
Process optimization and automation for SAP S/4HANA with SAP’s Business Techn...Process optimization and automation for SAP S/4HANA with SAP’s Business Techn...
Process optimization and automation for SAP S/4HANA with SAP’s Business Techn...
 
Accelerate your journey to SAP S/4HANA with SAP’s Business Technology Platform
Accelerate your journey to SAP S/4HANA with SAP’s Business Technology PlatformAccelerate your journey to SAP S/4HANA with SAP’s Business Technology Platform
Accelerate your journey to SAP S/4HANA with SAP’s Business Technology Platform
 
Accelerate Your Move to an Intelligent Enterprise with SAP Cloud Platform and...
Accelerate Your Move to an Intelligent Enterprise with SAP Cloud Platform and...Accelerate Your Move to an Intelligent Enterprise with SAP Cloud Platform and...
Accelerate Your Move to an Intelligent Enterprise with SAP Cloud Platform and...
 
Transform your business with intelligent insights and SAP S/4HANA
Transform your business with intelligent insights and SAP S/4HANATransform your business with intelligent insights and SAP S/4HANA
Transform your business with intelligent insights and SAP S/4HANA
 
SAP Cloud Platform for SAP S/4HANA: Accelerate your move to an Intelligent En...
SAP Cloud Platform for SAP S/4HANA: Accelerate your move to an Intelligent En...SAP Cloud Platform for SAP S/4HANA: Accelerate your move to an Intelligent En...
SAP Cloud Platform for SAP S/4HANA: Accelerate your move to an Intelligent En...
 
Innovate collaborative applications with SAP Jam Collaboration & SAP Cloud Pl...
Innovate collaborative applications with SAP Jam Collaboration & SAP Cloud Pl...Innovate collaborative applications with SAP Jam Collaboration & SAP Cloud Pl...
Innovate collaborative applications with SAP Jam Collaboration & SAP Cloud Pl...
 
The IoT Imperative for Consumer Products
The IoT Imperative for Consumer ProductsThe IoT Imperative for Consumer Products
The IoT Imperative for Consumer Products
 
The IoT Imperative for Discrete Manufacturers - Automotive, Aerospace & Defen...
The IoT Imperative for Discrete Manufacturers - Automotive, Aerospace & Defen...The IoT Imperative for Discrete Manufacturers - Automotive, Aerospace & Defen...
The IoT Imperative for Discrete Manufacturers - Automotive, Aerospace & Defen...
 
IoT is Enabling a New Era of Shareholder Value in Energy and Natural Resource...
IoT is Enabling a New Era of Shareholder Value in Energy and Natural Resource...IoT is Enabling a New Era of Shareholder Value in Energy and Natural Resource...
IoT is Enabling a New Era of Shareholder Value in Energy and Natural Resource...
 
The IoT Imperative in Government and Healthcare
The IoT Imperative in Government and HealthcareThe IoT Imperative in Government and Healthcare
The IoT Imperative in Government and Healthcare
 
SAP S/4HANA Finance and the Digital Core
SAP S/4HANA Finance and the Digital CoreSAP S/4HANA Finance and the Digital Core
SAP S/4HANA Finance and the Digital Core
 
Five Reasons To Skip SAP Suite on HANA and Go Directly to SAP S/4HANA
Five Reasons To Skip SAP Suite on HANA and Go Directly to SAP S/4HANAFive Reasons To Skip SAP Suite on HANA and Go Directly to SAP S/4HANA
Five Reasons To Skip SAP Suite on HANA and Go Directly to SAP S/4HANA
 
SAP Helps Reduce Silos Between Business and Spatial Data
SAP Helps Reduce Silos Between Business and Spatial DataSAP Helps Reduce Silos Between Business and Spatial Data
SAP Helps Reduce Silos Between Business and Spatial Data
 
Why SAP HANA?
Why SAP HANA?Why SAP HANA?
Why SAP HANA?
 
Spotlight on Financial Services with Calypso and SAP ASE
Spotlight on Financial Services with Calypso and SAP ASESpotlight on Financial Services with Calypso and SAP ASE
Spotlight on Financial Services with Calypso and SAP ASE
 
SAP ASE 16 SP02 Performance Features
SAP ASE 16 SP02 Performance FeaturesSAP ASE 16 SP02 Performance Features
SAP ASE 16 SP02 Performance Features
 

Último

Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
dlhescort
 
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
amitlee9823
 
Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla 959961~3876 Shot 2000 Night 8000
Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla 959961~3876 Shot 2000 Night 8000Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla 959961~3876 Shot 2000 Night 8000
Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla 959961~3876 Shot 2000 Night 8000
dlhescort
 
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
lizamodels9
 
Russian Call Girls In Rajiv Chowk Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service ...
Russian Call Girls In Rajiv Chowk Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service ...Russian Call Girls In Rajiv Chowk Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service ...
Russian Call Girls In Rajiv Chowk Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service ...
lizamodels9
 
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
dollysharma2066
 

Último (20)

Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1
Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1
Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1
 
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
 
Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024
Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024
Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024
 
RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors Data
RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors DataRSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors Data
RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors Data
 
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
 
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st CenturyFamous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
 
SEO Case Study: How I Increased SEO Traffic & Ranking by 50-60% in 6 Months
SEO Case Study: How I Increased SEO Traffic & Ranking by 50-60%  in 6 MonthsSEO Case Study: How I Increased SEO Traffic & Ranking by 50-60%  in 6 Months
SEO Case Study: How I Increased SEO Traffic & Ranking by 50-60% in 6 Months
 
Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla 959961~3876 Shot 2000 Night 8000
Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla 959961~3876 Shot 2000 Night 8000Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla 959961~3876 Shot 2000 Night 8000
Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla 959961~3876 Shot 2000 Night 8000
 
Falcon Invoice Discounting platform in india
Falcon Invoice Discounting platform in indiaFalcon Invoice Discounting platform in india
Falcon Invoice Discounting platform in india
 
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
 
👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...
👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...
👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...
 
BAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
BAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRLBAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
BAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
 
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdfDr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
 
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League CityHow to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
 
Russian Call Girls In Rajiv Chowk Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service ...
Russian Call Girls In Rajiv Chowk Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service ...Russian Call Girls In Rajiv Chowk Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service ...
Russian Call Girls In Rajiv Chowk Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service ...
 
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
 
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and painsValue Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
 
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 MayIt will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
 
Malegaon Call Girls Service ☎ ️82500–77686 ☎️ Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Malegaon Call Girls Service ☎ ️82500–77686 ☎️ Enjoy 24/7 Escort ServiceMalegaon Call Girls Service ☎ ️82500–77686 ☎️ Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Malegaon Call Girls Service ☎ ️82500–77686 ☎️ Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
 
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptxCracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
 

Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Passenger Travel and Leisure

  • 1. July 2013 Delivering Real-Time Business Value for Passenger Travel and Leisure SAP Business Suite Powered by SAP HANA Public
  • 2. © 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 2Public The Internet and social media have created smarter and choosier consumers who expect more personalized choices. Travel and leisure companies have to innovate continuously to align business operations with customer needs:  Engage and align with the needs of end consumers  Respond rapidly to evolving trends to seize new opportunities  Run efficient and cost-effective processes while remaining flexible and agile The real-time opportunity
  • 3. © 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 3Public Engage and align with the needs of travelers  Predict trends and evolving customer needs  Gain customer intimacy and a 360-degre view of the passenger  Provide personalized offers to target segments Respond to market dynamics in real time  Leverage all touch points – such as Web, social media, mobile, and so on – to connect to your customers in real time  Improve loyalty and brand reputation through instant and personalized responses Drive profitable growth with streamlined operations  Simplify interaction and engagement with travelers across all channels in sales, marketing, and service  Leverage analytics to manage operations better to control costs and profitability Becoming an innovation-driven enterprise Align business operations with customer needs
  • 4. © 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 4Public SAP Business Suite, powered by SAP HANA The next-generation business platform Real-time business In-memory Business transactions Digital connections Collaborative business CloudSocial Big DataMobile One platform bringing it all together Advanced analytics
  • 5. © 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 5Public Industry value map for passenger travel and leisure Servicing the next-generation traveler Customer Service and Interaction Loyalty Management Multichannel Customer Service Strategic Demand Management Business Planning and Consolidation Fuel Management Network and Route Performance Management Operations and Asset Management Maintenance Repair and Overhaul Operational Risk Management Real Estate Lifecycle Management Multichannel Sales and Marketing Multichannel Marketing Sales Force Automation Multichannel Booking Technology Solutions Analytics Consumer ExperienceData Management Application Development and Integration Enterprise Mobility SAP HANA Platform People and Talent Core Human Resources and Payroll Talent Management Time and Attendance Management Workforce Planning and Analytics Finance Financial Performance Management Accounting and Financial Close Treasury and Financial Risk Management Collaborative Finance Operations Enterprise Risk and Compliance Management Procurement Supplier Discovery and Lifecycle Management Strategic Sourcing and Contracting Procurement and Order Collaboration Collaborative Invoice to Pay IT Management Application Lifecycle Management IT Infrastructure Management IT Portfolio and Project Management IT Service Management IT Strategy and Governance Billing and Revenue Innovation Management
  • 6. © 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 6Public Industry value map for passenger travel and leisure Real-time value for key end-to-end processes Customer Service and Interaction Loyalty Management Multichannel Customer Service Strategic Demand Management Business Planning and Consolidation Fuel Management Network and Route Performance Management Operations and Asset Management Maintenance Repair and Overhaul Operational Risk Management Real Estate Lifecycle Management Multichannel Sales and Marketing Multichannel Marketing Sales Force Automation Multichannel Booking Technology Solutions Analytics Consumer ExperienceData Management Application Development and Integration Enterprise Mobility SAP HANA Platform People and Talent Core Human Resources and Payroll Talent Management Time and Attendance Management Workforce Planning and Analytics Finance Financial Performance Management Accounting and Financial Close Treasury and Financial Risk Management Collaborative Finance Operations Enterprise Risk and Compliance Management Procurement Supplier Discovery and Lifecycle Management Strategic Sourcing and Contracting Procurement and Order Collaboration Collaborative Invoice to Pay IT Management Application Lifecycle Management IT Infrastructure Management IT Portfolio and Project Management IT Service Management IT Strategy and Governance Billing and Revenue Innovation Management Highest real-time business value for passenger 1 2 3 4 5
  • 7. © 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 7Public Today KPI improvements are high-level estimates and will have to be validated for each customer situation. Network and route performance management Business value for profitability and cost analysis  Data latencies and processes delays that impact the ability to react to issues and opportunities  Lack of data depth and user self- service that affect internal decision making  Siloed systems that suboptimize their planning domain, demanding manual intervention to align plans across systems  Substantial amount of effort (time spent) not directly adding value  Suboptimal resource efficiency and effectiveness  Ability to analyze and predict profitability along any dimension to make decisions quickly, based on actuals  Flexible modeling and what-if scenario support  Real-time planning on top of existing data systems, ensuring flawless plans for all parties  Leaner processes from data capture through data analysis  Increased productivity through process-optimized analytics and mobile support Increase profitability of flights and routes across the network Improve Minimize flight and ground operations operating costs With SAP Business Suite on SAP HANA
  • 8. © 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 8Public Today KPI improvements are high-level estimates and will have to be validated for each customer situation. Maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) Business value for asset operations and maintenance  Difficulty in analyzing large volumes of operational service data to identify root causes of asset failures and downtimes  Delayed maintenance for updating multiple systems for flight configuration, log recording, spares, maintenance, and certificates  Limited analytics of maintenance records  Size of data on wear-down profiles on assets too large and complex for reliable failure statistics  Real-time monitoring of service operations, service levels, and field resource utilization  Real-time rescheduling of field resources  Use of mobile devices to combine data across multiple data sources such as work order, parts tracking, work recording, inspection, and documentation  Fast access and analysis of real-time service data from different sources  Predictive analysis on sensor data from connected assets Improve service-level performance Increase Increase maintenance turn- around time asset utilization and reduce unplanned asset downtime With SAP Business Suite on SAP HANA
  • 9. © 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 9Public Today KPI improvements are high-level estimates and will have to be validated for each customer situation. Multichannel marketing (business to consumer (B2C)) Business value for multichannel marketing management  Inability to capture market opportunities as they occur  Difficulty in distinguishing profitable customers in the customer pool  Inability to data-mine social media and internal customer data to exploit it for customer segmentation and real-time personalized offers  Spread of data across different data sources that prevents a true 360- degree view of the customer  Event-driven marketing automation to orchestrate in- and outbound activities  Easy identification of profitable customers with account intelligence analytics  Real-time analysis of Big Data to understand preferences and buying patterns better  Real-time access and assembly of sentiments from social channels  One central platform for collecting all customer data from various channels, sources, and tools  Precision marketing to personalize every interaction with the customer Improve profitability by 0.5% Optimize Increase return on marketing investments by 10% customer satisfaction With SAP Business Suite on SAP HANA
  • 10. © 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 10Public Today KPI improvements are high-level estimates and will have to be validated for each customer situation. Customer service Business value for multichannel customer service  High volume of customer records and interactions resulting in increased search times when handling customer inquiries  Customers demand consistent service across channels  When responding to social media queries, service reps struggle to get all relevant customer information  Limited ability to resolve customer issues successfully, because companies are unable to analyze and resolve root causes of problems quickly  Quick identification of customers and a complete 360-degree view of customers in real time  Provision of self-service capabilities to customers  Faster routing of all inbound communications to the best resource  Lightning-fast, Google-like customer search  Ad hoc and advanced, real-time analytics as a basis for more effective collaboration with travelers to increase customer satisfaction Transform from service-desk dependency to provisioning self- service Improve Increase service quality through an end-to- end view customer satisfaction With SAP Business Suite on SAP HANA
  • 11. © 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 11Public Today KPI improvements are high-level estimates and will have to be validated for each customer situation. Manage financial performance Business value for financial performance management  Inability to perform financial what-if scenarios of operations and prices to simulate the impact of significant market changes  Limited linkage between finance and business operations  Long performance-management cycles with complex consolidation landscapes  Reporting, loading, and retraction performance that limits planning iterations  Inefficiencies due to disruptions between planning and execution  Drill-down limited to OLAP environment; no drill-through to transactional data  Leveraging more granular data for gaining full transparency and as a basis for planning  Ad hoc analytics, iterative planning, and real-time simulation supported through real-time platform  No latency in heterogeneous consolidation landscapes through almost-instant response times (even with a large number of complex calculations)  Real-time closing activities  Improved performance for drill-down (expand) and consolidation (collapse)  Fast drill-through to lowest level view of transactional data in SAP Business Suite applications Improve financial transparency and forecasting Reduce Minimize cycle times, month- end closing times, and manual effort financial costs With SAP Business Suite on SAP HANA
  • 12. © 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 12Public Next step Business scenario recommendation and value discovery workshop  SAP offers a proven methodology and approach to discover customer-specific business improvement areas and quantify value potential.  We suggest such a workshop with your line-of- business and IT experts.  As starting point, we recommend a performance and usage analysis of your current system.
  • 13. © 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Thank you
  • 14. © 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. Appendix with detailed customer cases
  • 15. © 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 15Public Customer case: European railway – transportation and logistics Summary validated scenarios Feasibility BusinessvalueLowHigh Low High Passenger ticketing system (€55 million) Annual revenue: ~€35 billion Order settlement reporting (€2.6 million) Legend SAP Business Suite on SAP HANA SAP HANA: Applications SAP HANA Platform 1 Short term Order settlement reporting SAP HANA for use with a passenger ticketing system 2 Medium term 3 In evaluation Other functions – TBD in future discovery workshops SAP HANA Platform: Customer-specific SAP HANA, products: SAP NetWeaver BW on SAP HANA, high-performance applications (HPAs), and apps powered by SAP HANA SAP Business Suite on SAP HANA Scenario (business value) Phase – deployment road map SAP HANA use cases mapped to industry value map end-to-end solutions
  • 16. © 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 16Public Customer case: European railway – transportation and logistics SAP HANA Platform Results over 5 years – on SAP HANA only Surplus US$52 million ROI 970%* Payback period 12 months* -5.900 2.600 55.000 -10.000 0 10.000 20.000 30.000 40.000 50.000 60.000 2013 Phase 1 Costs SAP Business Suite on SAP HANA Applications Platform € *To be validated SAP HANA Platform: Anything built on the platform that is customer-specific – new business processes and business models SAP HANA, products: SAP NetWeaver BW powered by SAP HANA; high-performance apps (HPAs); applications – mapped to inventory value map (IVM) end-to-end (E2E) solutions Currently available functionality (SP0, 1, and 2) – 23 scenarios mapped to end-to-end IVM solutions, and planned functionality(all of the end-to-end solutions on the IVM are in scope) SAP HANA Platform SAP HANA, Products SAP Business Suite on SAP HANA Annual benefits, SAP HANA Platform: €55.0 million Annual benefits, applications powered by SAP HANA: €2.6 million Annual benefits, SAP Business Suite on SAP HANA Estimated deployment costs Total transition cost: €5.9 million Based on actual SAP customer engagements
  • 17. © 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 17Public Note: Use cases in the global use case repository are captured directly from customers and internal SAP innovation sessions and may not be completely validated. Innovation scope SAP HANA, applications and SAP NetWeaver Business Warehouse End-to-end (E2E) solution Financial accounting Value potential 4 Feasibility 3 Low High 1 5 Low High 1 5 Business Context and Goals  Order-settlement reporting allows the company to allocate, monitor, and control the internal costs of services Business Challenges  Response times of data retrieval (cost center reporting) do not meet end-user requirements Process Innovations  Fast response time of data requests provides decision makers with real-time data insights with drill-down capabilities on any granularity Contribution of SAP HANA  Single platform for order settlement data, synchronized with source systems in real time; line item reporting for settlement orders; and user-centric and flexible ad hoc analysis Value Drivers and Key Performance Indicators  Reduced total cost of ownership; process-cost reduction through transparent cost analysis European railway – order settlement reporting Transportation and logistics
  • 18. © 2013 SAP AG or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. 18Public Note: Use cases in the global use case repository are captured directly from customers and internal SAP innovation sessions and may not be completely validated. European railway – passenger ticketing system Transportation and logistics Business Context and Goals  Customer is looking for a solution that could replace the old ticketing system and provide a new level of operational capabilities (50,000 transactions per second) Business Challenges  Current solution was developed over 30 years ago, based on mainframes Process Innovations  Fast response time of data-requests provides decision makers with real-time data insights with drill-down capabilities on any granularity Contribution of SAP HANA  SAP HANA was chosen both as an analytics platform and main part of the reservation system. Several business applications are planned to be developed on SAP HANA. Value Drivers and Key Performance Indicators  Revenue growth Innovation scope SAP HANA Platform End-to-end (E2E) solution Sales Value potential 5 Feasibility 4 Low High 1 5 Low High 1 5