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Openstreetmap and the
Humanitarian Openstreetmap Team


  Stand By Task Force – 17 March 2013
OpenStreetMap
A web project to create a free and open map of the entire
world, built entirely from volunteers surveying with
GPS, digitizing aerial imagery, collecting and liberating
existing public sources of geographic data.




                      =                               +
History and stats

      2004 : Start of OSM
      2012 :
      Users : + 1,000,000
      Nodes : + 1,800,000,000
      Ways : + 170,000,000
Community : State of the Map
Community : Mapping Parties
Wiki
Mailing lists
IRC
Forum
Governance
The ecosystem of the OSM community
Citizens
Associations
Local governments
NGOs
International Organizations (UN, WB)
Academia
Private actors:
•   Google, Microsoft, Foursquare
•   AND
•   Cloudmade, Geofabrik, Camptocamp & DevelopmentSeeds


The growth of the OSM project is fostered by
•   OpenStreetMap Foundation & local Chapters (France, Spain)
•   Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team (HOT) Hum/Dev contexts
Contributing : Tracing over imagery
   Free, purchased, negociated
Contributing :
   Survey
Contributing :
Data imports : Public Domain
Data primitives
 Node : basic element
 Latitude & longitude
 Used for POIs

 Way : ordered interconnection of nodes
 Used for linear features




 Closed Way : first and last nodes of the way identical
 Used for areas



 Relation : group of any primitives with associated roles
 Used for relationships between objects and abstract
 objects
Tags/attributes
• Tagging system fully flexible
• Strongly recommended to use the already existing, debated, approved and
  described tags so that the OSM data remains consolidated as much as
  possible.
• Wiki : http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Map_Features
Web maps : ITO
http://www.itoworld.com/map/main
Walking Papers
          http://walking-papers.org/

          •   Combined, GPS and Walking Papers can be
              used for rapid surveying and ground truthing.

          •   Walking Papers allow users to print out small
              sections of the OSM map. In the field, these
              paper maps can be used to draw new
              features, annotate existing data, and take
              notes that will help with the import of GPS
              data.

          •   Icons in each of the corners and a unique
              code for each Walking Paper let users scan
              the paper and upload to OSM so the notes
              can be viewed in an editing environment.
Openrouteservice.org
http://www.openrouteservice.org
Garmin Maps
Android

Osmand
Browsing
Routing
Editing



Osmtracker
Survey
Uses
    Downloading OSM data
http://download.geofabrik.de
Uses
        HOT Export Tool
http://hot-export.geofabrik.de
Documentation : Floss manual
http://www.flossmanuals.net/openstreetmap
Documentation :
        Learnosm.org
http://www.learnosm.org
Documentation : mapping
      checklist
Quality
          Muki Haklay (UCL) : positionning accuracy

          •   United Kingdom: OSM - Ordnance
              Survey Meridian II database
          •   Haiti: OSM - GoogleMapMaker -
              MINUSTAH/CNIGS

          The analysis shows that, where OSM was
             collected by several users and benefited
             from some quality assurance, the quality
             of the data is comparable and can be fit
             for many applications.
          The positional accuracy is about 6
             metres, which is expected for the data
             collection methods that are used in
             OSM. The comparison of motorways
             shows about 80% overlap between OSM
             and OS .

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Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team [H.O.T.] Training for SBTF

  • 1. Openstreetmap and the Humanitarian Openstreetmap Team Stand By Task Force – 17 March 2013
  • 2. OpenStreetMap A web project to create a free and open map of the entire world, built entirely from volunteers surveying with GPS, digitizing aerial imagery, collecting and liberating existing public sources of geographic data. = +
  • 3. History and stats 2004 : Start of OSM 2012 : Users : + 1,000,000 Nodes : + 1,800,000,000 Ways : + 170,000,000
  • 4. Community : State of the Map
  • 8. IRC
  • 10. Governance The ecosystem of the OSM community Citizens Associations Local governments NGOs International Organizations (UN, WB) Academia Private actors: • Google, Microsoft, Foursquare • AND • Cloudmade, Geofabrik, Camptocamp & DevelopmentSeeds The growth of the OSM project is fostered by • OpenStreetMap Foundation & local Chapters (France, Spain) • Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team (HOT) Hum/Dev contexts
  • 11. Contributing : Tracing over imagery Free, purchased, negociated
  • 12. Contributing : Survey
  • 13. Contributing : Data imports : Public Domain
  • 14. Data primitives Node : basic element Latitude & longitude Used for POIs Way : ordered interconnection of nodes Used for linear features Closed Way : first and last nodes of the way identical Used for areas Relation : group of any primitives with associated roles Used for relationships between objects and abstract objects
  • 15. Tags/attributes • Tagging system fully flexible • Strongly recommended to use the already existing, debated, approved and described tags so that the OSM data remains consolidated as much as possible. • Wiki : http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Map_Features
  • 16. Web maps : ITO http://www.itoworld.com/map/main
  • 17. Walking Papers http://walking-papers.org/ • Combined, GPS and Walking Papers can be used for rapid surveying and ground truthing. • Walking Papers allow users to print out small sections of the OSM map. In the field, these paper maps can be used to draw new features, annotate existing data, and take notes that will help with the import of GPS data. • Icons in each of the corners and a unique code for each Walking Paper let users scan the paper and upload to OSM so the notes can be viewed in an editing environment.
  • 21. Uses Downloading OSM data http://download.geofabrik.de
  • 22. Uses HOT Export Tool http://hot-export.geofabrik.de
  • 23. Documentation : Floss manual http://www.flossmanuals.net/openstreetmap
  • 24. Documentation : Learnosm.org http://www.learnosm.org
  • 26. Quality Muki Haklay (UCL) : positionning accuracy • United Kingdom: OSM - Ordnance Survey Meridian II database • Haiti: OSM - GoogleMapMaker - MINUSTAH/CNIGS The analysis shows that, where OSM was collected by several users and benefited from some quality assurance, the quality of the data is comparable and can be fit for many applications. The positional accuracy is about 6 metres, which is expected for the data collection methods that are used in OSM. The comparison of motorways shows about 80% overlap between OSM and OS .