1. UNICORNS
The medieval unicorn is widely accepted as a symbol for Jesus Christ. In the Hebrew Scriptures we find
images of the “monoceros” ("one-horned mammal") that are associated with power: “But my horn shalt
thou exalt like the horn of an unicorn: I shall be anointed with fresh oil,” sings the psalmist David, blessing
God for His continued support and blessings. The horn is the symbol for masculine power and virility,
celebrated in ancient rites of anointing of a lingham stone representing the Life Force. Anointing of the
“horn” is found also in Psalm 23: “Thou has anointed my head with oil; my cup overflows.” This assertion
echoes ancient pagan rites of the “sacred marriage” uniting the king with the princess/priestess who
represented her land and people. It was the role of the “Bride” to anoint the Sacred King and to be united
with him in the bridal chamber, where the consummation of their marriage brought blessings of life and
fertility to the people, crops, and herds of the realm.
Various exotic legends are attached to the mythical unicorn. In the popular Physiologus, a bestiary
compiled in the 3rd
c. in Alexandria, we find the ferocious unicorn, which can only be captured when he is
lured to seek refuge with his head in the lap of a maiden. The powder ground from the unicorn’s horn was
believed to be a powerful aphrodisiac and his horn was further reputed to purify polluted or poisonous
waters.
These interesting attributions are related to the image of the Unicorn as the “Bridegroom King” of Israel,
of the lineage of King David and heir to the Hebrew Bible’s promises made by Yahweh that his
descendants would rule forever. The truth that Jesus was fully human, a virile husband and father, was
denied by the tradition of the medieval Roman Church that Jesus was the celibate son of God, ruling with
power and might from a throne in heaven. The “waters of spirit and truth” which were to have flowed
through the Christian realm, nurturing the land and people, had been tragically distorted and perverted.
Only the “horn” of the Unicorn (the symbol for his virility) could purify the polluted waters. This 15th
c.
illumination from a Medical journal illustrated by Robin Tessart depicts the Unicorn, the “Maiden” and the
purification of the stream.

2. The roses above the head of the maiden and symbolic of the eternal “Feminine.” The Maiden is wearing
the red commonly worn by medieval brides, while the lacing of the bodice is a style associated with
pregnancy (since it enables the gown to be adjusted).
The Church fathers, who recognized the Unicorn as a symbol for Jesus Christ explain his head in the lap of
the maiden by explaining that Jesus is trying to return to the womb of his mother. Clearly this is a stretch,
an attempt by the Church patriarchs to co-opt the popular symbol of the unicorn, but taking away any
sexual connotation of his horn. The representation of the “anointed one” in the lap of the maiden comes
straight out of the ancient rites of thehieros gamos in which the Bride chooses her consort and anoints him
in a ceremony foreshadowing the “anointing” that occurs in the Bridal Chamber when the nuptials are
consummated.
The famous unicorn tapestries “La Dame à la licorne” celebrate the Bride in the garden awaiting this
consummation of her nuptials in the final panel depicting the Bridal tent. Each panel represents one of the
five senses, while the sixth celebrates the “union” of the beloveds. In the first panel, “Sight,” the unicorn
has lifted the skirt of the Bride with his hooves and is gazing at his image in the mirror she holds.

3. The Bride in
these tapestries is dressed in gold brocade, the wedding gown of the Bride of the Messianic king
described in Psalm 45 in the Hebrew Bible: “All glorious is the king’s daughter within; her clothing is
wrought of gold; in embroidered raiment she is brought into the king.” In numerous medieval paintings,
Mary Magdalene appears dressed in gold brocade, and the passage from Psalm 45 was, for centuries
until 1969, part of the liturgy for her feast day, celebrated on 22 July.

4. In his book about the tapestries “La Dame à la licorne,” their long time curator reports a suggestion that the
tapestries represent tenets of the Cathar heresy. We have the assertion of the 13th
c. chronicler, Pier vaux de
Chernay, that the holocaust of the Cathars and their friends who sought sanctuary in the village church at
Beziers on her feast day in 1209 as “divine providence” punishing them for their slanderous assertion that
Jesus and Mary Magdalene were lovers. Apparently the belief was widely disseminated in that century, but
distorted and repudiated. The Vatican and the French king collaborated to launch the Albigensian Crusade
in 1209, reducing the beautiful towns of Provence to rubble.
In the "Hunt" tapestries popular in the Middle Ages, the unicorn is hunted and viciously attacked by dogs.
Since the pure white unicorn is a symbol for the virile "Bridegroom" Christ, it has been suggested that in
the "Hunt of the Unicorn" tapestries , the Unicorn represented the Cathar faith, hounded and eventually
destroyed by the Dominican "Domini canes" ("dogs of God"), the order of Inquisitors designated by the
Vatican in 1239.
Each of the early panels of the “Hunt of the Unicorn” tapestries displayed at the “Cloisters” in New York
City depicts a phase of the hunt culminating in the extermination of the “Unicorn” (representing the
“Bridegroom Christ” and the tenet of the Cathars). But the final panel shows the unicorn in the garden of
delights, where each flower represents an aspect of love and fertility, and the blood-red juice from the
pomegranate tree above drips on his pure white coat. The word “paradise” comes from the Persian word
for garden, and in the Song of Songs, the Bride is likened to a “garden enclosed.”
Among the watermarks found in the vernacular Bibles written on paper manufactured
in small paper mills throughout the “Languedoc,” unicorns are the most popular of the
images. Of approximately 13,000 watermarks collected in the early 20th century from
antique bibles and other medieval literary works (notably the "Romance of the Rose"
and "Song of Roland'), nearly 10% are images of unicorns. My book, The Woman with
the Alabaster Jar discusses the faith of the Cathars as revealed in the symbols they hid in
sheets of paper after the faith was forced "underground" by the Inquisition and the
Albigensian Crusade (1209-1250). One charming unicorn is very suggestive of the
“Bloodline heresy” of the “Sangraal” which asserts that Jesus and Mary Magdalene
were parents of a child whose descendants survived to become the peers of European
noble families. This unicorn watermark clearly depicts the unicorn as associated by
blood with the royal French “fleur de lis.”

5. Interestingly, this same distinctive flower appears to be growing in front of the fence of the enclosed
garden in the “Captured Unicorn” panel of the “Hunt” tapestries. Both the watermark and the
tapestries are dated c. 1500. It appears that the “heresy” of the bloodline of Jesus was widespread at
that period of European history. Other watermarks depicting the “Lion of Judah” show a similar
theme as illustrated below:
Since both the Lion and the Unicorn are symbols for the legitimate King of Israel, it’s easy to
conclude that this fleur-de-lis in the heraldic animal's tail refers to the bloodline of the heirs of
Israel's King David.
There is no verifiable proof that Jesus, the “Bridegroom King” and his beloved Mary
Magdalene had a child and that heirs of this “sangraal” bloodline survived in Western
Europe. We have no marriage certificate for the royal couple, no birth certificate for the
Grail child. What can be proved is that this belief was widespread in the Middle Ages,
supported by art, artifact and legend in an underground stream of esoteric wisdom,
brutally suppressed by the Inquisition of the Roman Catholic Church.
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