SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 7
Open Access – everything you
want to know but were afraid to
ask
Alma Swan
SPARC Europe
Key Perspectives Ltd
Enabling Open Scholarship
Open Access café, OAI9, Geneva, 17-19 June 2015
Open Access: what
• Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002)
• The literature (and data) that scholars give away for free
(peer-reviewed but may also include preprints)
• Barrier-free (financial, legal, technical and temporal
barriers)
• To read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link
to the full texts of these articles, crawl them for indexing,
pass them as data to software, or use them for any other
lawful purpose
Open Access: how
• Open Access journals (www.doaj.org)
• Open Access repositories
• Open Access monographs
The format for this morning
• Café
• Team of experts
• 25-minute Q&A sessions (x4)
• Plenary:
– Q&A (if any!)
– Wrap-up
Timetable
• Welcome and introduction
• Café session (2 x 25-minutes)
• Coffee break
• Café session (2 x 25-minutes)
• Wrap-up
Topics and tutors
Topics Expert
Institutional repository infrastructure: Repository infrastructures and
networks: Interoperability issues (the COAR Interoperability Roadmap), OpenAIRE
guidelines and services
Dr Eloy Rodrigues (University of Minho)
Open Access policies: development, wording, coverage, institutional benefits
from Open Access
Dr Alma Swan (SPARC Europe)
Library advocacy: Library advocacy to researchers and/or senior managers,
staffing, promotion, collaboration, library organisations and how they can support
OA
Dr David Prosser (Research Libraries UK)
Implementing an Open Access policy in a university: Managing a
repository, adding services, promoting Open Access, providing incentives for authors,
tools to encourage deposit, library advocacy to managers and authors, etc
Dr Elena Giglia (University of Turin)
Open science, tools for open research: the broad open science picture,
openness in research practice, tools to enable and foster open practices
Dr Peter Murray-Rust (University of
Cambridge)
‘Gold’ Open Access: OA journals, article-processing charges, quality/quantity,
‘predatory’ journals, Directory of Open Access journals
Lars Bjornshauge (DOAJ)
Institutional publishing: scholar-led journals, library-as-publisher, technologies,
the current global picture
Dr Victoria Tsoukala (Greek
Documentation Centre/Natl Hellenic Res Fdn)
FOSTER (Facilitate Open Science Training for European Research): Update on the
project, training courses, opportunities to get involved
Iryna Kuchma (EIFL)
Thank you for coming
almaswan3@gmail.com
www.sparceurope.org
www.openscholarship.org

Más contenido relacionado

Más de SPARC Europe

Open Science Meets Open Education
Open Science Meets Open EducationOpen Science Meets Open Education
Open Science Meets Open EducationSPARC Europe
 
Funding Open infrastructure today and tomorrow
Funding Open infrastructure today and tomorrowFunding Open infrastructure today and tomorrow
Funding Open infrastructure today and tomorrowSPARC Europe
 
Insights into European research funder Open policies and practices
Insights into European research funder Open policies and practicesInsights into European research funder Open policies and practices
Insights into European research funder Open policies and practicesSPARC Europe
 
Open Science meets Open Education. Libraries as natural partners in Open Educ...
Open Science meets Open Education. Libraries as natural partners in Open Educ...Open Science meets Open Education. Libraries as natural partners in Open Educ...
Open Science meets Open Education. Libraries as natural partners in Open Educ...SPARC Europe
 
Policy developments in Europe. The Open Data / PSI Directive, Horizon Europe ...
Policy developments in Europe. The Open Data / PSI Directive, Horizon Europe ...Policy developments in Europe. The Open Data / PSI Directive, Horizon Europe ...
Policy developments in Europe. The Open Data / PSI Directive, Horizon Europe ...SPARC Europe
 
It’s time we modify the way we pay for open infrastructure
It’s time we modify the way we pay for open infrastructureIt’s time we modify the way we pay for open infrastructure
It’s time we modify the way we pay for open infrastructureSPARC Europe
 
SCOSS, a Global Sustainability Coalition for Open Science Services
SCOSS, a Global Sustainability Coalition for Open Science ServicesSCOSS, a Global Sustainability Coalition for Open Science Services
SCOSS, a Global Sustainability Coalition for Open Science ServicesSPARC Europe
 
SCOSS: Help secure some of Open Science’s supporting infrastructure
SCOSS: Help secure some of Open Science’s supporting infrastructureSCOSS: Help secure some of Open Science’s supporting infrastructure
SCOSS: Help secure some of Open Science’s supporting infrastructureSPARC Europe
 
What does it take to make Open the default?
What does it take to make Open the default?What does it take to make Open the default?
What does it take to make Open the default?SPARC Europe
 
SPARC Europe Members Meeting 2017
SPARC Europe Members Meeting 2017SPARC Europe Members Meeting 2017
SPARC Europe Members Meeting 2017SPARC Europe
 
“Fight academic apartheid to advance equality and quality in the sciences!” ...
“Fight academic apartheid to advance equality and quality in the sciences!” ...“Fight academic apartheid to advance equality and quality in the sciences!” ...
“Fight academic apartheid to advance equality and quality in the sciences!” ...SPARC Europe
 
Current Open Research Practice in Computational Biology
Current Open Research Practice in Computational BiologyCurrent Open Research Practice in Computational Biology
Current Open Research Practice in Computational BiologySPARC Europe
 
Supporting academic openness and funder compliance: a new institutional lic...
Supporting academic openness and funder compliance: a new institutional lic...Supporting academic openness and funder compliance: a new institutional lic...
Supporting academic openness and funder compliance: a new institutional lic...SPARC Europe
 
National Guidelines for Open Access in Norway, Torkel Brekke
National Guidelines for Open Access in Norway, Torkel BrekkeNational Guidelines for Open Access in Norway, Torkel Brekke
National Guidelines for Open Access in Norway, Torkel BrekkeSPARC Europe
 
(Not such) New Challenges for Open Access, Ivana Hebrang Grgić
(Not such) New Challenges for Open Access, Ivana Hebrang Grgić(Not such) New Challenges for Open Access, Ivana Hebrang Grgić
(Not such) New Challenges for Open Access, Ivana Hebrang GrgićSPARC Europe
 
SPARC Europe Highlights & Next Steps
SPARC Europe Highlights & Next StepsSPARC Europe Highlights & Next Steps
SPARC Europe Highlights & Next StepsSPARC Europe
 
Sparc Europe's New Strategy 2016-2020
Sparc Europe's New Strategy 2016-2020Sparc Europe's New Strategy 2016-2020
Sparc Europe's New Strategy 2016-2020SPARC Europe
 
Open Access is up to us professors! Europe's Open Access Champions
Open Access is up to us professors! Europe's Open Access ChampionsOpen Access is up to us professors! Europe's Open Access Champions
Open Access is up to us professors! Europe's Open Access ChampionsSPARC Europe
 
Making Open the Default in Scholarly Communication, and the Implications for ...
Making Open the Default in Scholarly Communication, and the Implications for ...Making Open the Default in Scholarly Communication, and the Implications for ...
Making Open the Default in Scholarly Communication, and the Implications for ...SPARC Europe
 

Más de SPARC Europe (20)

Open Science Meets Open Education
Open Science Meets Open EducationOpen Science Meets Open Education
Open Science Meets Open Education
 
Funding Open infrastructure today and tomorrow
Funding Open infrastructure today and tomorrowFunding Open infrastructure today and tomorrow
Funding Open infrastructure today and tomorrow
 
Insights into European research funder Open policies and practices
Insights into European research funder Open policies and practicesInsights into European research funder Open policies and practices
Insights into European research funder Open policies and practices
 
Open Science meets Open Education. Libraries as natural partners in Open Educ...
Open Science meets Open Education. Libraries as natural partners in Open Educ...Open Science meets Open Education. Libraries as natural partners in Open Educ...
Open Science meets Open Education. Libraries as natural partners in Open Educ...
 
Policy developments in Europe. The Open Data / PSI Directive, Horizon Europe ...
Policy developments in Europe. The Open Data / PSI Directive, Horizon Europe ...Policy developments in Europe. The Open Data / PSI Directive, Horizon Europe ...
Policy developments in Europe. The Open Data / PSI Directive, Horizon Europe ...
 
It’s time we modify the way we pay for open infrastructure
It’s time we modify the way we pay for open infrastructureIt’s time we modify the way we pay for open infrastructure
It’s time we modify the way we pay for open infrastructure
 
SCOSS, a Global Sustainability Coalition for Open Science Services
SCOSS, a Global Sustainability Coalition for Open Science ServicesSCOSS, a Global Sustainability Coalition for Open Science Services
SCOSS, a Global Sustainability Coalition for Open Science Services
 
SCOSS: Help secure some of Open Science’s supporting infrastructure
SCOSS: Help secure some of Open Science’s supporting infrastructureSCOSS: Help secure some of Open Science’s supporting infrastructure
SCOSS: Help secure some of Open Science’s supporting infrastructure
 
What does it take to make Open the default?
What does it take to make Open the default?What does it take to make Open the default?
What does it take to make Open the default?
 
SPARC Europe Members Meeting 2017
SPARC Europe Members Meeting 2017SPARC Europe Members Meeting 2017
SPARC Europe Members Meeting 2017
 
“Fight academic apartheid to advance equality and quality in the sciences!” ...
“Fight academic apartheid to advance equality and quality in the sciences!” ...“Fight academic apartheid to advance equality and quality in the sciences!” ...
“Fight academic apartheid to advance equality and quality in the sciences!” ...
 
Current Open Research Practice in Computational Biology
Current Open Research Practice in Computational BiologyCurrent Open Research Practice in Computational Biology
Current Open Research Practice in Computational Biology
 
Supporting academic openness and funder compliance: a new institutional lic...
Supporting academic openness and funder compliance: a new institutional lic...Supporting academic openness and funder compliance: a new institutional lic...
Supporting academic openness and funder compliance: a new institutional lic...
 
National Guidelines for Open Access in Norway, Torkel Brekke
National Guidelines for Open Access in Norway, Torkel BrekkeNational Guidelines for Open Access in Norway, Torkel Brekke
National Guidelines for Open Access in Norway, Torkel Brekke
 
(Not such) New Challenges for Open Access, Ivana Hebrang Grgić
(Not such) New Challenges for Open Access, Ivana Hebrang Grgić(Not such) New Challenges for Open Access, Ivana Hebrang Grgić
(Not such) New Challenges for Open Access, Ivana Hebrang Grgić
 
SPARC Europe Highlights & Next Steps
SPARC Europe Highlights & Next StepsSPARC Europe Highlights & Next Steps
SPARC Europe Highlights & Next Steps
 
Sparc Europe's New Strategy 2016-2020
Sparc Europe's New Strategy 2016-2020Sparc Europe's New Strategy 2016-2020
Sparc Europe's New Strategy 2016-2020
 
The Metric Wave
The Metric WaveThe Metric Wave
The Metric Wave
 
Open Access is up to us professors! Europe's Open Access Champions
Open Access is up to us professors! Europe's Open Access ChampionsOpen Access is up to us professors! Europe's Open Access Champions
Open Access is up to us professors! Europe's Open Access Champions
 
Making Open the Default in Scholarly Communication, and the Implications for ...
Making Open the Default in Scholarly Communication, and the Implications for ...Making Open the Default in Scholarly Communication, and the Implications for ...
Making Open the Default in Scholarly Communication, and the Implications for ...
 

Último

Behavioral Disorder: Schizophrenia & it's Case Study.pdf
Behavioral Disorder: Schizophrenia & it's Case Study.pdfBehavioral Disorder: Schizophrenia & it's Case Study.pdf
Behavioral Disorder: Schizophrenia & it's Case Study.pdfSELF-EXPLANATORY
 
Pests of castor_Binomics_Identification_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of castor_Binomics_Identification_Dr.UPR.pdfPests of castor_Binomics_Identification_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of castor_Binomics_Identification_Dr.UPR.pdfPirithiRaju
 
User Guide: Magellan MX™ Weather Station
User Guide: Magellan MX™ Weather StationUser Guide: Magellan MX™ Weather Station
User Guide: Magellan MX™ Weather StationColumbia Weather Systems
 
Bioteknologi kelas 10 kumer smapsa .pptx
Bioteknologi kelas 10 kumer smapsa .pptxBioteknologi kelas 10 kumer smapsa .pptx
Bioteknologi kelas 10 kumer smapsa .pptx023NiWayanAnggiSriWa
 
Pests of soyabean_Binomics_IdentificationDr.UPR.pdf
Pests of soyabean_Binomics_IdentificationDr.UPR.pdfPests of soyabean_Binomics_IdentificationDr.UPR.pdf
Pests of soyabean_Binomics_IdentificationDr.UPR.pdfPirithiRaju
 
REVISTA DE BIOLOGIA E CIÊNCIAS DA TERRA ISSN 1519-5228 - Artigo_Bioterra_V24_...
REVISTA DE BIOLOGIA E CIÊNCIAS DA TERRA ISSN 1519-5228 - Artigo_Bioterra_V24_...REVISTA DE BIOLOGIA E CIÊNCIAS DA TERRA ISSN 1519-5228 - Artigo_Bioterra_V24_...
REVISTA DE BIOLOGIA E CIÊNCIAS DA TERRA ISSN 1519-5228 - Artigo_Bioterra_V24_...Universidade Federal de Sergipe - UFS
 
Speech, hearing, noise, intelligibility.pptx
Speech, hearing, noise, intelligibility.pptxSpeech, hearing, noise, intelligibility.pptx
Speech, hearing, noise, intelligibility.pptxpriyankatabhane
 
OECD bibliometric indicators: Selected highlights, April 2024
OECD bibliometric indicators: Selected highlights, April 2024OECD bibliometric indicators: Selected highlights, April 2024
OECD bibliometric indicators: Selected highlights, April 2024innovationoecd
 
Four Spheres of the Earth Presentation.ppt
Four Spheres of the Earth Presentation.pptFour Spheres of the Earth Presentation.ppt
Four Spheres of the Earth Presentation.pptJoemSTuliba
 
Transposable elements in prokaryotes.ppt
Transposable elements in prokaryotes.pptTransposable elements in prokaryotes.ppt
Transposable elements in prokaryotes.pptArshadWarsi13
 
Functional group interconversions(oxidation reduction)
Functional group interconversions(oxidation reduction)Functional group interconversions(oxidation reduction)
Functional group interconversions(oxidation reduction)itwameryclare
 
Environmental Biotechnology Topic:- Microbial Biosensor
Environmental Biotechnology Topic:- Microbial BiosensorEnvironmental Biotechnology Topic:- Microbial Biosensor
Environmental Biotechnology Topic:- Microbial Biosensorsonawaneprad
 
Vision and reflection on Mining Software Repositories research in 2024
Vision and reflection on Mining Software Repositories research in 2024Vision and reflection on Mining Software Repositories research in 2024
Vision and reflection on Mining Software Repositories research in 2024AyushiRastogi48
 
Call Girls In Nihal Vihar Delhi ❤️8860477959 Looking Escorts In 24/7 Delhi NCR
Call Girls In Nihal Vihar Delhi ❤️8860477959 Looking Escorts In 24/7 Delhi NCRCall Girls In Nihal Vihar Delhi ❤️8860477959 Looking Escorts In 24/7 Delhi NCR
Call Girls In Nihal Vihar Delhi ❤️8860477959 Looking Escorts In 24/7 Delhi NCRlizamodels9
 
LIGHT-PHENOMENA-BY-CABUALDIONALDOPANOGANCADIENTE-CONDEZA (1).pptx
LIGHT-PHENOMENA-BY-CABUALDIONALDOPANOGANCADIENTE-CONDEZA (1).pptxLIGHT-PHENOMENA-BY-CABUALDIONALDOPANOGANCADIENTE-CONDEZA (1).pptx
LIGHT-PHENOMENA-BY-CABUALDIONALDOPANOGANCADIENTE-CONDEZA (1).pptxmalonesandreagweneth
 
Fertilization: Sperm and the egg—collectively called the gametes—fuse togethe...
Fertilization: Sperm and the egg—collectively called the gametes—fuse togethe...Fertilization: Sperm and the egg—collectively called the gametes—fuse togethe...
Fertilization: Sperm and the egg—collectively called the gametes—fuse togethe...D. B. S. College Kanpur
 
Citronella presentation SlideShare mani upadhyay
Citronella presentation SlideShare mani upadhyayCitronella presentation SlideShare mani upadhyay
Citronella presentation SlideShare mani upadhyayupadhyaymani499
 
Davis plaque method.pptx recombinant DNA technology
Davis plaque method.pptx recombinant DNA technologyDavis plaque method.pptx recombinant DNA technology
Davis plaque method.pptx recombinant DNA technologycaarthichand2003
 

Último (20)

Behavioral Disorder: Schizophrenia & it's Case Study.pdf
Behavioral Disorder: Schizophrenia & it's Case Study.pdfBehavioral Disorder: Schizophrenia & it's Case Study.pdf
Behavioral Disorder: Schizophrenia & it's Case Study.pdf
 
Pests of castor_Binomics_Identification_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of castor_Binomics_Identification_Dr.UPR.pdfPests of castor_Binomics_Identification_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of castor_Binomics_Identification_Dr.UPR.pdf
 
User Guide: Magellan MX™ Weather Station
User Guide: Magellan MX™ Weather StationUser Guide: Magellan MX™ Weather Station
User Guide: Magellan MX™ Weather Station
 
Bioteknologi kelas 10 kumer smapsa .pptx
Bioteknologi kelas 10 kumer smapsa .pptxBioteknologi kelas 10 kumer smapsa .pptx
Bioteknologi kelas 10 kumer smapsa .pptx
 
Pests of soyabean_Binomics_IdentificationDr.UPR.pdf
Pests of soyabean_Binomics_IdentificationDr.UPR.pdfPests of soyabean_Binomics_IdentificationDr.UPR.pdf
Pests of soyabean_Binomics_IdentificationDr.UPR.pdf
 
REVISTA DE BIOLOGIA E CIÊNCIAS DA TERRA ISSN 1519-5228 - Artigo_Bioterra_V24_...
REVISTA DE BIOLOGIA E CIÊNCIAS DA TERRA ISSN 1519-5228 - Artigo_Bioterra_V24_...REVISTA DE BIOLOGIA E CIÊNCIAS DA TERRA ISSN 1519-5228 - Artigo_Bioterra_V24_...
REVISTA DE BIOLOGIA E CIÊNCIAS DA TERRA ISSN 1519-5228 - Artigo_Bioterra_V24_...
 
Speech, hearing, noise, intelligibility.pptx
Speech, hearing, noise, intelligibility.pptxSpeech, hearing, noise, intelligibility.pptx
Speech, hearing, noise, intelligibility.pptx
 
OECD bibliometric indicators: Selected highlights, April 2024
OECD bibliometric indicators: Selected highlights, April 2024OECD bibliometric indicators: Selected highlights, April 2024
OECD bibliometric indicators: Selected highlights, April 2024
 
Hot Sexy call girls in Moti Nagar,🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Service
Hot Sexy call girls in  Moti Nagar,🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort ServiceHot Sexy call girls in  Moti Nagar,🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Service
Hot Sexy call girls in Moti Nagar,🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Service
 
Volatile Oils Pharmacognosy And Phytochemistry -I
Volatile Oils Pharmacognosy And Phytochemistry -IVolatile Oils Pharmacognosy And Phytochemistry -I
Volatile Oils Pharmacognosy And Phytochemistry -I
 
Four Spheres of the Earth Presentation.ppt
Four Spheres of the Earth Presentation.pptFour Spheres of the Earth Presentation.ppt
Four Spheres of the Earth Presentation.ppt
 
Transposable elements in prokaryotes.ppt
Transposable elements in prokaryotes.pptTransposable elements in prokaryotes.ppt
Transposable elements in prokaryotes.ppt
 
Functional group interconversions(oxidation reduction)
Functional group interconversions(oxidation reduction)Functional group interconversions(oxidation reduction)
Functional group interconversions(oxidation reduction)
 
Environmental Biotechnology Topic:- Microbial Biosensor
Environmental Biotechnology Topic:- Microbial BiosensorEnvironmental Biotechnology Topic:- Microbial Biosensor
Environmental Biotechnology Topic:- Microbial Biosensor
 
Vision and reflection on Mining Software Repositories research in 2024
Vision and reflection on Mining Software Repositories research in 2024Vision and reflection on Mining Software Repositories research in 2024
Vision and reflection on Mining Software Repositories research in 2024
 
Call Girls In Nihal Vihar Delhi ❤️8860477959 Looking Escorts In 24/7 Delhi NCR
Call Girls In Nihal Vihar Delhi ❤️8860477959 Looking Escorts In 24/7 Delhi NCRCall Girls In Nihal Vihar Delhi ❤️8860477959 Looking Escorts In 24/7 Delhi NCR
Call Girls In Nihal Vihar Delhi ❤️8860477959 Looking Escorts In 24/7 Delhi NCR
 
LIGHT-PHENOMENA-BY-CABUALDIONALDOPANOGANCADIENTE-CONDEZA (1).pptx
LIGHT-PHENOMENA-BY-CABUALDIONALDOPANOGANCADIENTE-CONDEZA (1).pptxLIGHT-PHENOMENA-BY-CABUALDIONALDOPANOGANCADIENTE-CONDEZA (1).pptx
LIGHT-PHENOMENA-BY-CABUALDIONALDOPANOGANCADIENTE-CONDEZA (1).pptx
 
Fertilization: Sperm and the egg—collectively called the gametes—fuse togethe...
Fertilization: Sperm and the egg—collectively called the gametes—fuse togethe...Fertilization: Sperm and the egg—collectively called the gametes—fuse togethe...
Fertilization: Sperm and the egg—collectively called the gametes—fuse togethe...
 
Citronella presentation SlideShare mani upadhyay
Citronella presentation SlideShare mani upadhyayCitronella presentation SlideShare mani upadhyay
Citronella presentation SlideShare mani upadhyay
 
Davis plaque method.pptx recombinant DNA technology
Davis plaque method.pptx recombinant DNA technologyDavis plaque method.pptx recombinant DNA technology
Davis plaque method.pptx recombinant DNA technology
 

OAI9: Open Access – everything you want to know but were afraid to ask

  • 1. Open Access – everything you want to know but were afraid to ask Alma Swan SPARC Europe Key Perspectives Ltd Enabling Open Scholarship Open Access café, OAI9, Geneva, 17-19 June 2015
  • 2. Open Access: what • Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002) • The literature (and data) that scholars give away for free (peer-reviewed but may also include preprints) • Barrier-free (financial, legal, technical and temporal barriers) • To read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose
  • 3. Open Access: how • Open Access journals (www.doaj.org) • Open Access repositories • Open Access monographs
  • 4. The format for this morning • Café • Team of experts • 25-minute Q&A sessions (x4) • Plenary: – Q&A (if any!) – Wrap-up
  • 5. Timetable • Welcome and introduction • Café session (2 x 25-minutes) • Coffee break • Café session (2 x 25-minutes) • Wrap-up
  • 6. Topics and tutors Topics Expert Institutional repository infrastructure: Repository infrastructures and networks: Interoperability issues (the COAR Interoperability Roadmap), OpenAIRE guidelines and services Dr Eloy Rodrigues (University of Minho) Open Access policies: development, wording, coverage, institutional benefits from Open Access Dr Alma Swan (SPARC Europe) Library advocacy: Library advocacy to researchers and/or senior managers, staffing, promotion, collaboration, library organisations and how they can support OA Dr David Prosser (Research Libraries UK) Implementing an Open Access policy in a university: Managing a repository, adding services, promoting Open Access, providing incentives for authors, tools to encourage deposit, library advocacy to managers and authors, etc Dr Elena Giglia (University of Turin) Open science, tools for open research: the broad open science picture, openness in research practice, tools to enable and foster open practices Dr Peter Murray-Rust (University of Cambridge) ‘Gold’ Open Access: OA journals, article-processing charges, quality/quantity, ‘predatory’ journals, Directory of Open Access journals Lars Bjornshauge (DOAJ) Institutional publishing: scholar-led journals, library-as-publisher, technologies, the current global picture Dr Victoria Tsoukala (Greek Documentation Centre/Natl Hellenic Res Fdn) FOSTER (Facilitate Open Science Training for European Research): Update on the project, training courses, opportunities to get involved Iryna Kuchma (EIFL)
  • 7. Thank you for coming almaswan3@gmail.com www.sparceurope.org www.openscholarship.org