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Blood, Lymph and Immunity
Learning Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Functions of Blood ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Composition of Blood ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Plasma ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cellular Components ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hematopoiesis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hematopoiesis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hematopoiesis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Erythropoiesis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Red Blood Cells ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hemoglobin ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Normal Hemoglobin Types ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hemoglobin ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Carbon Dioxide Transport ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Red Blood Cell Life Span ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Red Blood Cell Senescence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Red Blood Cell Senescence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Red Blood Cell Senescence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Red Blood Cell Senescence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Red Blood Cell Senescence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Anemia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Polycythemia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Platelets (Thrombocytes) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Platelet Characteristics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Platelet Functions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
White Blood Cells (Leukocytes) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Table 9-2. White Blood Cells NAME CYTOPLASMIC GRANULES NUCLEAR SHAPE FUNCTION SITE OF ACTION Neutrophil Don’t stain (usually invisible) Polymorphonuclear Phagocytosis Body tissues Eosinophil Stain red Polymorphonuclear Allergic reactions, anaphylaxis, phagocytosis Body tissues Basophil Stain blue Polymorphonuclear Initiation of immune and allergic reactions Body tissues Monocyte (Macrophage) None Pleomorphic Phagocytosis and process antigens Body tissues or blood B cell None Mononuclear Antibody production and humoral immunity Lymphoid tissue T cell None Mononuclear Cytokine production and cell-mediated immunity Lymphoid tissue and other body tissues
Leukopoiesis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Granulopoiesis  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Neutrophil Characteristics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Neutrophils ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Neutrophil Characteristics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Neutrophil Action ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Neutrophils ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Neutrophil Count ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Intravascular Pools of Neutrophils  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Eosinophil Characteristics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Eosinophil Characteristics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Eosinophil Pools ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Eosinophil Functions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Eosinophilia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Basophil Characteristics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Basophils and Tissue Mast Cells ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Basophil Functions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Basophilia and Basopenia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monocyte Characteristics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monocyte Functions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monocyte Functions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monocyte Functions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monocytosis and Monocytopenia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lymphocytes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Lymphocytes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
T-Lymphocytes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
B-Lymphocytes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
B-Lymphocytes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
B-Lymphocytes and Plasma Cells ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Natural Killer (NK) Cells ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lymphocyte Characteristics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Memory Cells ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lymphocytosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lymphopenia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lymphatic system ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lymph ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lymph Formation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Lymph Circulation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lymph Circulation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Lymph Characteristics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lymphatic System Functions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lymph nodes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lymph nodes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spleen ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spleen ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spleen ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spleen Functions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thymus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tonsils ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gut Associated Lymph Tissue (GALT) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Immune System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nonspecific Immunity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nonspecific Immunity ,[object Object],[object Object]
Nonspecific Immunity ,[object Object],[object Object]
Specific Immunity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Table 9-3. Humoral Immune Response versus Cell Mediated Immune Response Humoral Immune Response Cell-Mediated Immune Response Cell type involved B cell that transforms into a plasma cell after antigenic stimulation T lymphocyte that transforms into  cytotoxic T cell, helper T cell or supressor T cell after antigenic stimulation Substance produced Immunoglobulins (antibodies) Lymphokines Cellular mobility B cells and plasma cells stay in the lymphoid tissue. Antibodies are released into plasma. T cells can enter circulation and travel to the site where an antigen entered the body Memory cells produced? Yes Yes
Types of Immunoglobulins (Ig) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Passive Immunity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Active Immunity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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9. Blood, Lymph and Immunity

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  • 28. Table 9-2. White Blood Cells NAME CYTOPLASMIC GRANULES NUCLEAR SHAPE FUNCTION SITE OF ACTION Neutrophil Don’t stain (usually invisible) Polymorphonuclear Phagocytosis Body tissues Eosinophil Stain red Polymorphonuclear Allergic reactions, anaphylaxis, phagocytosis Body tissues Basophil Stain blue Polymorphonuclear Initiation of immune and allergic reactions Body tissues Monocyte (Macrophage) None Pleomorphic Phagocytosis and process antigens Body tissues or blood B cell None Mononuclear Antibody production and humoral immunity Lymphoid tissue T cell None Mononuclear Cytokine production and cell-mediated immunity Lymphoid tissue and other body tissues
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  • 84. Table 9-3. Humoral Immune Response versus Cell Mediated Immune Response Humoral Immune Response Cell-Mediated Immune Response Cell type involved B cell that transforms into a plasma cell after antigenic stimulation T lymphocyte that transforms into cytotoxic T cell, helper T cell or supressor T cell after antigenic stimulation Substance produced Immunoglobulins (antibodies) Lymphokines Cellular mobility B cells and plasma cells stay in the lymphoid tissue. Antibodies are released into plasma. T cells can enter circulation and travel to the site where an antigen entered the body Memory cells produced? Yes Yes
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