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                    IN CIVIL ENGINEERING
 WHAT IS NANO TECHNOLOGY….. ???                               &WHAT IS ITS IMPACT IN CIVIL                   ENGINEERING ……???
NANOTECHNOLOGY IS THE USE OF VERY SMALL PARTICALS OF MATERIALS EITHER BY THEMSELVES OR BY  THEIR MANIPULATION TO CREATE THE NEW LARGE SCALE MATERILAS. NANOMETER IS A  BILLIONTH OF A METER . DECISIVE MATERIALS PROPERTIES CAN BE DELIBERATELY IMPROVED BY INTRODUCING CHARATERISTICS STRUCTURES ON THE NANO SCALE THE CONSTRUCTION BUSINESS WILL  INEVITABLY BE A BENIFICARY OF THIS NANOTECHNOLOGY :INFACT IT’S ALREADY IN THE FIELDS OF …….
[object Object]
GLASS
STEEL
COATINGS,[object Object]
AT THE BASIC SCIENCE LEVEL,MUCH ANALYSIS OF CONCRETE IS BEING DONE AT THE NANO-LEVEL IN ORDER TO UNDERSTAND ITS STRUCTURE USING THE VARIOUS TECHNIQUES DEVELOPED FOR STUDY AT THAT SCALE. CONCRETE IS AFTER ALL ,MACRO-MATERIAL STRONGLY INFLUENCED BY ITS NANO-PROPERTIES AND UNDERSTANDING IT AT THIS NEW LEVEL IS YIELDING NEW AVENUE’S FOR IMPROVEMENT OF STRENGTH,DURABLITY & MONITERING . NANOTECHNOLOGY IN CONCRETE
IN CONCRETE NANO PARTICLES MAINLY USED ARE:--- ,[object Object]
TITANIUM DIOXIDE.
CARBON-NANOTUBE.,[object Object]
WHEN RELEATED  TO OPC   AS  A RESULT THE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH  OF THE MATERIAL IS 3-6 TIMES  HIGHER.,[object Object]
WITH THE ADDITION OF SIO2 NANO PARTICALS ADDED TO CONCRETE HAS SHOWN THAT THEY ALSO INCRESE STRENGTH THAT REPLACES DENCITY  IN EARLYER STAGES.,[object Object]
CARBON NANOTUBE(CNT’S) ,[object Object],[object Object]
NANO IN GLASS ,[object Object]
FIRE PROTECTIVE GLASS IS ANOTHER APPLICATION  OF NANOTECHNOLOGY IN WHICH CLEAR IN TUMESCENT LAYER SANWICHED BETWEEN GLASS PANEL ‘S (AN INTER LAYER ) FORMED OF FUMED SILICA NANO PARTICLES  WHICH  INTURNS  INTO A REGID A OPAQUE FIRE SHEILD WHEN HEATED .,[object Object]
NANOTECHNOLOGY  IN STEEL
STEEL HAS BEEN WIDELY AVAILABLE SINCE THE SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTOIN IN LATE PART OF 19TH  AND EARLY PART OF THE 20TH  CENTUARY HAS PLAYED A MAIJOR PART IN THE CONSTRUCTIN SINCE THAT TIME . IT MAINLY DEALS WITH  …….. ,[object Object]
CABLES
JOINTS
WELLSNANO IN STEEL
[object Object]
STRESS RISERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR INICIATING CRACKS FROM WHICH FATIGUE FAILURE RESULTS THAT THA ADDITION OF COPPER NANO PARTICALS REDUCES THE SURFACE UNEVENNESS  OF STEEL WHICH THEN LIMITS TO THE NUMBER OF STRESS RISES HENCE FATIGUE CRACKINGFATIGUE
CABLE:THE REFINEMENT OF THE PHASE OF STEEL TO ANANO SIZE HAS PRODUCED STRONGER CABLES HIGH STRENGH STEEL CABLES BEING USED IN CAR TYRES ARE USED IN BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION AND PRE CASTING CONCRETE. JOINTS:HIGH –RISE STRUCTURE REQUIRE HIGH STRENGTH JOINTS THIS INTURN LEADS TO NEED FOR HIGH STRENGH BOLTS WHICH ARE GENERALLY GONE THROUGH QUENCHING AND TEMPERING MARTENSITE. CABLES,JOINTS &WELDS
    WHEN THIS EXCEED 1200MPA EVEN A VERY SMALL AMOUNT OF HYDROGEN EMBRITTLES THE GRAIN BOUNDRAIES AND MAY FAIL DURING USE  WHEN NANO PARTICLES LIKE VANARIUM AND MOLYBDENUM NANO PARTICLE  SHOWN DELAY FRACTURE PROBLEMS. WELDS:AND HEAT EFFECTED ZONES ADJUCENT TO WELLS CAN BE BRITTLE AND FAIL WITHOUT WARNING WHEN SUBJECTED TO SUDDEN DYNAMIC LOAD WHEN ADDITION OF NANO PARTICLES OF MAGNICIUM AND CALICIUM MAKES (HAZ)GREEN  FINER IN PLATES STEEL.THAT INCREASE WELD THOUGHNESS.
MMFX2 SANDVIK NANOFLEX

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nanotechnology in civil engineering

  • 1. IN CIVIL ENGINEERING
  • 2. WHAT IS NANO TECHNOLOGY….. ??? &WHAT IS ITS IMPACT IN CIVIL ENGINEERING ……???
  • 3. NANOTECHNOLOGY IS THE USE OF VERY SMALL PARTICALS OF MATERIALS EITHER BY THEMSELVES OR BY THEIR MANIPULATION TO CREATE THE NEW LARGE SCALE MATERILAS. NANOMETER IS A BILLIONTH OF A METER . DECISIVE MATERIALS PROPERTIES CAN BE DELIBERATELY IMPROVED BY INTRODUCING CHARATERISTICS STRUCTURES ON THE NANO SCALE THE CONSTRUCTION BUSINESS WILL INEVITABLY BE A BENIFICARY OF THIS NANOTECHNOLOGY :INFACT IT’S ALREADY IN THE FIELDS OF …….
  • 4.
  • 7.
  • 8. AT THE BASIC SCIENCE LEVEL,MUCH ANALYSIS OF CONCRETE IS BEING DONE AT THE NANO-LEVEL IN ORDER TO UNDERSTAND ITS STRUCTURE USING THE VARIOUS TECHNIQUES DEVELOPED FOR STUDY AT THAT SCALE. CONCRETE IS AFTER ALL ,MACRO-MATERIAL STRONGLY INFLUENCED BY ITS NANO-PROPERTIES AND UNDERSTANDING IT AT THIS NEW LEVEL IS YIELDING NEW AVENUE’S FOR IMPROVEMENT OF STRENGTH,DURABLITY & MONITERING . NANOTECHNOLOGY IN CONCRETE
  • 9.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 18.
  • 22.
  • 23. STRESS RISERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR INICIATING CRACKS FROM WHICH FATIGUE FAILURE RESULTS THAT THA ADDITION OF COPPER NANO PARTICALS REDUCES THE SURFACE UNEVENNESS OF STEEL WHICH THEN LIMITS TO THE NUMBER OF STRESS RISES HENCE FATIGUE CRACKINGFATIGUE
  • 24. CABLE:THE REFINEMENT OF THE PHASE OF STEEL TO ANANO SIZE HAS PRODUCED STRONGER CABLES HIGH STRENGH STEEL CABLES BEING USED IN CAR TYRES ARE USED IN BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION AND PRE CASTING CONCRETE. JOINTS:HIGH –RISE STRUCTURE REQUIRE HIGH STRENGTH JOINTS THIS INTURN LEADS TO NEED FOR HIGH STRENGH BOLTS WHICH ARE GENERALLY GONE THROUGH QUENCHING AND TEMPERING MARTENSITE. CABLES,JOINTS &WELDS
  • 25. WHEN THIS EXCEED 1200MPA EVEN A VERY SMALL AMOUNT OF HYDROGEN EMBRITTLES THE GRAIN BOUNDRAIES AND MAY FAIL DURING USE WHEN NANO PARTICLES LIKE VANARIUM AND MOLYBDENUM NANO PARTICLE SHOWN DELAY FRACTURE PROBLEMS. WELDS:AND HEAT EFFECTED ZONES ADJUCENT TO WELLS CAN BE BRITTLE AND FAIL WITHOUT WARNING WHEN SUBJECTED TO SUDDEN DYNAMIC LOAD WHEN ADDITION OF NANO PARTICLES OF MAGNICIUM AND CALICIUM MAKES (HAZ)GREEN FINER IN PLATES STEEL.THAT INCREASE WELD THOUGHNESS.
  • 28. NANO TECHNOLOGY IS BEING APPLIED TO PAINTS AND INSULATING PROPERTIES,PRODUCED BY THE ADDITION OF NANO-SIZE CELLS ,PORES AND PARTICLES ,GIVING VERY LIMITED PATH FOR TURMAL CONDUCTION ARE CURRENTLY AVAILABLE. THIS TYPE OF PAINT IS USED AT PRESENT FOR CORROSION PROTECTION UNDER INSOLATION SINCE IT IS HYDROFOBIC AND REPLES WATER. TIO2 AS KNOWN ……. NANO IN COATING
  • 29. NANOTECHNOLOGY AND FIRE PROTECTION
  • 30. NANOTECHNOLOGY & FIRE PROTECTION NANO CEMENT HAS THE POTENTIAL TO CREATE A NEW PARADIGM IN THIS AREA CAN BE USED AS TOUGH,DURABLE HIGH TEMPARATURE COATING THIS IS ACHIVED BY MIXING CNT’S WHICH CEMENT MATERIAL TO FABRICATE FIBER COMPOSITES WHICH RESULTS OUTSTANDING PERFORMANCES . POLY PROPOLINE ALSO ARE BEING CONSIDER AS THE METAL OF INCREASING FIRE RESISTANCE AND THIS IS CHEAPER OPTION THAN CONVENTIONAL
  • 31. “ NANOTECHNOLOGY IN CIVIL ENGINEERING IS DEFINITELY THE PRESENT AND THE FUTURE”
  • 32.
  • 33. NANO CEMENT ,STEEL AND CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRIES CONFERENCE:-WWW.NANOCON.SABRYCORP.COM BY M. PARIKSHIT B.SAMEER CHARAN “REFERENCES”