SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 11
H.R.D.-MENTORING
AND PERFORMANCE
MANAGEMENT
Contents:
 MENTORING
• MEANING
• BENEFITS OF MENTORING
• TYPES OF MENTORS
 PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT
• MEANING
• SYSTEM
• PROCESS
Mentoring:
 Mentoring is a powerful personal development and empowerment tool which
supports and encourage people to manage their own learning in order that
they may maximise their potential, develop their skills, improve their
performance and become the person they want to be.
 Mentoring is a partnership between two people (mentor and mentee)
normally working in a similar field or sharing similar experiences. It is a
helpful relationship based upon mutual trust and respect.
 Mentor set's brand of mentoring is person focused. It is less of a formalized
professional relationship and more of a partnership; more like a friendship.
 Mentoring is a formal or informal relationship established between an
experienced, knowledgeable employee and an inexperienced or new
employee.
 A mentor is a guide who can help the mentee to find the right direction and
who can help them to develop solutions to career issues.
 A mentor should help the mentee to believe in his or herself and boost their
confidence. A mentor should ask questions and challenge, while providing
guidance and encouragement. Mentoring allows the mentee to explore new
ideas in confidence.
Benefits of Mentoring:
 The employee feels supported and has a mechanism for working through
any problems that exist as a result of being in a minority.
 Women often – but not always – feel more comfortable being mentored by
another woman.
 Mentoring includes training, support, encouragement, advice and guidance
from people who have both 'done it before' and are usually independent of
the mentee’s current organisation.
 Both the mentees and mentors gain confidence and leadership skills.
 Mentees report the benefits of a different perspective.
 Mentees are more likely to plan and apply for promotions.
 Mentors and mentees can gain insights into best business practices in other
companies.
 The process allows mentors and mentees to make useful networking
connections, and have access to role models.
Types of mentors: 4C’s
1. COACH
2. CONNECTORS
3. CHEERLEADERS
4. CHALLENGER
1. The Coach :
Parents will be your first coaches. If they're good, they'll
encourage you when you're down, listen, and help you figure out solutions to
incoming problems. They can coach you through tough moments, think big
picture on projects and ideas, and help you solve work-related problems. Their
satisfaction is knowing they are paying it forward by helping someone younger
who has potential.
2. The Connector :
These are some of the most important mentors to have
and they are pretty rare. Most people are very inward looking. Connectors are
outward-facing people whose very satisfaction comes from helping people meet
each other.
3. The Cheerleader :
These are the people whom you can call after getting
a big promotion and they will be as thrilled for you as your mother. In a
sometimes cutthroat world, you need people who will genuinely be happy for
you and who will be there when everyone else has left--i.e., after your company
has gone bankrupt.
4. The Challenger :
If you want to grow, you will want some challengers in
your life who will tell you when they think you're doing something wrong or if an
idea just plain sucks. They're the ones who, after you call the Cheerleader about
your great idea, will tell you a dozen ways why it won't work unless you do X, Y,
and Z. This criticism, if it comes from the right place, will set you on the right
path. Challengers are super smart and super fast--they often don't have a lot of
time so you'll find they'll give their dose of advice quickly and move on. Call upon
them only when you need it.
Performance management:
 According to Armstrong and Baron (1998), Performance Management is
both a strategic and an integrated approach to delivering successful results
in organizations by improving the performance and developing the
capabilities of teams and individuals.
 The term performance management gained its popularity in early 1980’s
when total quality management programs received utmost importance for
achievement of superior standards and quality performance. Tools such as
job design, leadership development, training and reward system received an
equal impetus along with the traditional performance appraisal process in
the new comprehensive and a much wider framework. Performance
management is an on-going communication process which is carried
between the supervisors and the employees through out the year. The
process is very much cyclical and continuous in nature.
 Performance management is a much broader and a complicated function of
HR, as it encompasses activities such as joint goal setting, continuous
progress review and frequent communication, feedback and coaching for
improved performance, implementation of employee development
programmes and rewarding achievements.
 The process of performance management starts with the joining of a new
incumbent in a system and ends when an employee quits the organization.
P.M. System:
 A performance management system includes the following actions…
 Developing clear job descriptions and employee performance plans which
includes the key result areas (KRA') and performance indicators.
 Selection of right set of people by implementing an appropriate selection
process.
 Negotiating requirements and performance standards for measuring the
outcome and overall productivity against the predefined benchmarks.
 Providing continuous coaching and feedback during the period of delivery of
performance.
 Identifying the training and development needs by measuring the outcomes
achieved against the set standards and implementing effective development
programs for improvement.
 Holding quarterly performance development discussions and evaluating
employee performance on the basis of performance plans.
 Designing effective compensation and reward systems for recognizing those
employees who excel in their jobs by achieving the set standards in
accordance with the performance plans or rather exceed the performance
benchmarks.
 Providing promotional/career development support and guidance to the
employees.
 Performing exit interviews for understanding the cause of employee
discontentment and thereafter exit from an organization.
P.M. process:
 A performance management process sets the platform for rewarding
excellence by aligning individual employee accomplishments with the
organization’s mission and objectives and making the employee and the
organization understand the importance of a specific job in realizing
outcomes. By establishing clear performance expectations which includes
results, actions and behaviours, it helps the employees in understanding
what exactly is expected out of their jobs and setting of standards help in
eliminating those jobs which are of no use any longer. Through regular
feedback and coaching, it provides an advantage of diagnosing the
problems at an early stage and taking corrective actions.
 To conclude, performance management can be regarded as a proactive
system of managing employee performance for driving the individuals and
the organizations towards desired performance and results. It’s about
striking a harmonious alignment between individual and organizational
objectives for accomplishment of excellence in performance.
Thank you

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

Industrial relation
Industrial relationIndustrial relation
Industrial relation
anuse
 
HRM - Organisational Structure
HRM - Organisational StructureHRM - Organisational Structure
HRM - Organisational Structure
tutor2u
 
Collective bargaining
Collective bargainingCollective bargaining
Collective bargaining
Bibin Ssb
 
LEARNING ORGANISATION
LEARNING ORGANISATIONLEARNING ORGANISATION
LEARNING ORGANISATION
Sowmya M
 
Importance of leadership
Importance of leadershipImportance of leadership
Importance of leadership
piyush158
 
New design options
New design optionsNew design options
New design options
jhullu
 

La actualidad más candente (20)

Management 101
Management 101Management 101
Management 101
 
Classification of management functions
Classification of management functionsClassification of management functions
Classification of management functions
 
Industrial relation
Industrial relationIndustrial relation
Industrial relation
 
industrial democracy
industrial democracyindustrial democracy
industrial democracy
 
Job analysis
Job analysisJob analysis
Job analysis
 
How to Build Pay Grades and Salary Ranges
How to Build Pay Grades and Salary RangesHow to Build Pay Grades and Salary Ranges
How to Build Pay Grades and Salary Ranges
 
Career strategy
Career strategyCareer strategy
Career strategy
 
Competency Management
Competency ManagementCompetency Management
Competency Management
 
Discipline
DisciplineDiscipline
Discipline
 
HRM - Organisational Structure
HRM - Organisational StructureHRM - Organisational Structure
HRM - Organisational Structure
 
Collective bargaining
Collective bargainingCollective bargaining
Collective bargaining
 
LEARNING ORGANISATION
LEARNING ORGANISATIONLEARNING ORGANISATION
LEARNING ORGANISATION
 
Human resource planning
Human resource planningHuman resource planning
Human resource planning
 
Managerial Skills
Managerial SkillsManagerial Skills
Managerial Skills
 
Leadership in Human resource management
Leadership in Human resource managementLeadership in Human resource management
Leadership in Human resource management
 
Direction As A Management Function
Direction As A Management FunctionDirection As A Management Function
Direction As A Management Function
 
Importance of leadership
Importance of leadershipImportance of leadership
Importance of leadership
 
Human resource development powerpoint
Human resource development powerpointHuman resource development powerpoint
Human resource development powerpoint
 
New design options
New design optionsNew design options
New design options
 
Hr Metrics
Hr Metrics  Hr Metrics
Hr Metrics
 

Destacado (7)

maket-uran-tusul last
maket-uran-tusul lastmaket-uran-tusul last
maket-uran-tusul last
 
Alimentaciopn en la adolescencia
Alimentaciopn en la adolescenciaAlimentaciopn en la adolescencia
Alimentaciopn en la adolescencia
 
Manufacturers Find Niche in New York City - WSJ
Manufacturers Find Niche in New York City - WSJManufacturers Find Niche in New York City - WSJ
Manufacturers Find Niche in New York City - WSJ
 
Navidad
Navidad Navidad
Navidad
 
Bahner Richard HR eROI Execution at Deutsche Bank
Bahner Richard HR eROI Execution at Deutsche BankBahner Richard HR eROI Execution at Deutsche Bank
Bahner Richard HR eROI Execution at Deutsche Bank
 
Noushad
NoushadNoushad
Noushad
 
Aguas subterraneas
Aguas subterraneasAguas subterraneas
Aguas subterraneas
 

Similar a Hrd

Job shadowing & mentoring part ii
Job shadowing & mentoring part iiJob shadowing & mentoring part ii
Job shadowing & mentoring part ii
Sanjay Patil
 
Chapter 9 Mananging Careers.ppt
Chapter 9 Mananging Careers.pptChapter 9 Mananging Careers.ppt
Chapter 9 Mananging Careers.ppt
AhmedAwad296819
 
Exec coaching-intro-generic
Exec coaching-intro-genericExec coaching-intro-generic
Exec coaching-intro-generic
PRITAM KUMAR
 
HARMONIOUS-RELATIONSHIPS_Kris-Rodriguez
HARMONIOUS-RELATIONSHIPS_Kris-RodriguezHARMONIOUS-RELATIONSHIPS_Kris-Rodriguez
HARMONIOUS-RELATIONSHIPS_Kris-Rodriguez
Kris Rodriguez
 
HITAL TRG PROFILE
HITAL TRG PROFILEHITAL TRG PROFILE
HITAL TRG PROFILE
hitraj29
 

Similar a Hrd (20)

CoachManager2010
CoachManager2010CoachManager2010
CoachManager2010
 
Who is mentor
Who is mentorWho is mentor
Who is mentor
 
Optimal Impact Trainings by Dan Maxwell, Jr
Optimal Impact Trainings by Dan Maxwell, JrOptimal Impact Trainings by Dan Maxwell, Jr
Optimal Impact Trainings by Dan Maxwell, Jr
 
Job shadowing & mentoring part ii
Job shadowing & mentoring part iiJob shadowing & mentoring part ii
Job shadowing & mentoring part ii
 
RAGMA, Feljone G. Coaching and mentoring
RAGMA, Feljone G. Coaching and mentoringRAGMA, Feljone G. Coaching and mentoring
RAGMA, Feljone G. Coaching and mentoring
 
Chapter 9 Mananging Careers.ppt
Chapter 9 Mananging Careers.pptChapter 9 Mananging Careers.ppt
Chapter 9 Mananging Careers.ppt
 
FIRST EVER CERTIFICATION COURSE IN 12 WEEKS
FIRST EVER CERTIFICATION COURSE IN 12 WEEKSFIRST EVER CERTIFICATION COURSE IN 12 WEEKS
FIRST EVER CERTIFICATION COURSE IN 12 WEEKS
 
Coaching Sponsoring And Mentoring.pptx
Coaching Sponsoring And Mentoring.pptxCoaching Sponsoring And Mentoring.pptx
Coaching Sponsoring And Mentoring.pptx
 
Mentoring and coaching for organizational success
Mentoring and coaching for organizational successMentoring and coaching for organizational success
Mentoring and coaching for organizational success
 
"Coaching in your workplace"
"Coaching in your workplace""Coaching in your workplace"
"Coaching in your workplace"
 
Investors in People Managers info session
Investors in People Managers info session Investors in People Managers info session
Investors in People Managers info session
 
Mentoring prepared by godwin eliakim
Mentoring prepared by godwin eliakimMentoring prepared by godwin eliakim
Mentoring prepared by godwin eliakim
 
Practice Paper: Addressing FAQs About Mentoring
Practice Paper: Addressing FAQs About MentoringPractice Paper: Addressing FAQs About Mentoring
Practice Paper: Addressing FAQs About Mentoring
 
Exec coaching-intro-generic
Exec coaching-intro-genericExec coaching-intro-generic
Exec coaching-intro-generic
 
HARMONIOUS-RELATIONSHIPS_Kris-Rodriguez
HARMONIOUS-RELATIONSHIPS_Kris-RodriguezHARMONIOUS-RELATIONSHIPS_Kris-Rodriguez
HARMONIOUS-RELATIONSHIPS_Kris-Rodriguez
 
Performance coaching and mentoring
Performance coaching and mentoringPerformance coaching and mentoring
Performance coaching and mentoring
 
Performance coaching and mentoring frameworks
Performance coaching and mentoring  frameworksPerformance coaching and mentoring  frameworks
Performance coaching and mentoring frameworks
 
HITAL TRG PROFILE
HITAL TRG PROFILEHITAL TRG PROFILE
HITAL TRG PROFILE
 
Performance ReNEW training brochure
Performance ReNEW training brochurePerformance ReNEW training brochure
Performance ReNEW training brochure
 
EFFECTIVELY LEADING AND MANAGING AUDITS.pdf
EFFECTIVELY LEADING AND MANAGING AUDITS.pdfEFFECTIVELY LEADING AND MANAGING AUDITS.pdf
EFFECTIVELY LEADING AND MANAGING AUDITS.pdf
 

Más de Sandeep Kumar (7)

Synopsis
SynopsisSynopsis
Synopsis
 
Sdlc
SdlcSdlc
Sdlc
 
Presentation on job design
Presentation on job designPresentation on job design
Presentation on job design
 
Anuj ranjan
Anuj ranjanAnuj ranjan
Anuj ranjan
 
Waterfall model
Waterfall modelWaterfall model
Waterfall model
 
Sdlc
SdlcSdlc
Sdlc
 
Project monitoring and control & planning for monitoring
Project monitoring and control & planning for monitoringProject monitoring and control & planning for monitoring
Project monitoring and control & planning for monitoring
 

Último

An Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdf
An Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdfAn Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdf
An Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdf
SanaAli374401
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
QucHHunhnh
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
QucHHunhnh
 

Último (20)

Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
 
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docx
PROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docxPROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docx
PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docx
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
 
An Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdf
An Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdfAn Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdf
An Overview of Mutual Funds Bcom Project.pdf
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptxUnit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
 

Hrd

  • 2. Contents:  MENTORING • MEANING • BENEFITS OF MENTORING • TYPES OF MENTORS  PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT • MEANING • SYSTEM • PROCESS
  • 3. Mentoring:  Mentoring is a powerful personal development and empowerment tool which supports and encourage people to manage their own learning in order that they may maximise their potential, develop their skills, improve their performance and become the person they want to be.  Mentoring is a partnership between two people (mentor and mentee) normally working in a similar field or sharing similar experiences. It is a helpful relationship based upon mutual trust and respect.  Mentor set's brand of mentoring is person focused. It is less of a formalized professional relationship and more of a partnership; more like a friendship.  Mentoring is a formal or informal relationship established between an experienced, knowledgeable employee and an inexperienced or new employee.  A mentor is a guide who can help the mentee to find the right direction and who can help them to develop solutions to career issues.  A mentor should help the mentee to believe in his or herself and boost their confidence. A mentor should ask questions and challenge, while providing guidance and encouragement. Mentoring allows the mentee to explore new ideas in confidence.
  • 4. Benefits of Mentoring:  The employee feels supported and has a mechanism for working through any problems that exist as a result of being in a minority.  Women often – but not always – feel more comfortable being mentored by another woman.  Mentoring includes training, support, encouragement, advice and guidance from people who have both 'done it before' and are usually independent of the mentee’s current organisation.  Both the mentees and mentors gain confidence and leadership skills.  Mentees report the benefits of a different perspective.  Mentees are more likely to plan and apply for promotions.  Mentors and mentees can gain insights into best business practices in other companies.  The process allows mentors and mentees to make useful networking connections, and have access to role models.
  • 5. Types of mentors: 4C’s 1. COACH 2. CONNECTORS 3. CHEERLEADERS 4. CHALLENGER
  • 6. 1. The Coach : Parents will be your first coaches. If they're good, they'll encourage you when you're down, listen, and help you figure out solutions to incoming problems. They can coach you through tough moments, think big picture on projects and ideas, and help you solve work-related problems. Their satisfaction is knowing they are paying it forward by helping someone younger who has potential. 2. The Connector : These are some of the most important mentors to have and they are pretty rare. Most people are very inward looking. Connectors are outward-facing people whose very satisfaction comes from helping people meet each other.
  • 7. 3. The Cheerleader : These are the people whom you can call after getting a big promotion and they will be as thrilled for you as your mother. In a sometimes cutthroat world, you need people who will genuinely be happy for you and who will be there when everyone else has left--i.e., after your company has gone bankrupt. 4. The Challenger : If you want to grow, you will want some challengers in your life who will tell you when they think you're doing something wrong or if an idea just plain sucks. They're the ones who, after you call the Cheerleader about your great idea, will tell you a dozen ways why it won't work unless you do X, Y, and Z. This criticism, if it comes from the right place, will set you on the right path. Challengers are super smart and super fast--they often don't have a lot of time so you'll find they'll give their dose of advice quickly and move on. Call upon them only when you need it.
  • 8. Performance management:  According to Armstrong and Baron (1998), Performance Management is both a strategic and an integrated approach to delivering successful results in organizations by improving the performance and developing the capabilities of teams and individuals.  The term performance management gained its popularity in early 1980’s when total quality management programs received utmost importance for achievement of superior standards and quality performance. Tools such as job design, leadership development, training and reward system received an equal impetus along with the traditional performance appraisal process in the new comprehensive and a much wider framework. Performance management is an on-going communication process which is carried between the supervisors and the employees through out the year. The process is very much cyclical and continuous in nature.  Performance management is a much broader and a complicated function of HR, as it encompasses activities such as joint goal setting, continuous progress review and frequent communication, feedback and coaching for improved performance, implementation of employee development programmes and rewarding achievements.  The process of performance management starts with the joining of a new incumbent in a system and ends when an employee quits the organization.
  • 9. P.M. System:  A performance management system includes the following actions…  Developing clear job descriptions and employee performance plans which includes the key result areas (KRA') and performance indicators.  Selection of right set of people by implementing an appropriate selection process.  Negotiating requirements and performance standards for measuring the outcome and overall productivity against the predefined benchmarks.  Providing continuous coaching and feedback during the period of delivery of performance.  Identifying the training and development needs by measuring the outcomes achieved against the set standards and implementing effective development programs for improvement.  Holding quarterly performance development discussions and evaluating employee performance on the basis of performance plans.  Designing effective compensation and reward systems for recognizing those employees who excel in their jobs by achieving the set standards in accordance with the performance plans or rather exceed the performance benchmarks.  Providing promotional/career development support and guidance to the employees.  Performing exit interviews for understanding the cause of employee discontentment and thereafter exit from an organization.
  • 10. P.M. process:  A performance management process sets the platform for rewarding excellence by aligning individual employee accomplishments with the organization’s mission and objectives and making the employee and the organization understand the importance of a specific job in realizing outcomes. By establishing clear performance expectations which includes results, actions and behaviours, it helps the employees in understanding what exactly is expected out of their jobs and setting of standards help in eliminating those jobs which are of no use any longer. Through regular feedback and coaching, it provides an advantage of diagnosing the problems at an early stage and taking corrective actions.  To conclude, performance management can be regarded as a proactive system of managing employee performance for driving the individuals and the organizations towards desired performance and results. It’s about striking a harmonious alignment between individual and organizational objectives for accomplishment of excellence in performance.