2. ContentsContents
• What is artificial intelligence?
• History of AI
• How it works
• A.I and Human intelligence
• Applications
• Drawbacks
• Cognitive approch to AI
• Pattern recognition by AI
• Artificial intelligence and Robots

3. Speech
Recognition,Decision
Making
Problem
solving,planning and
much more.......
Modern
technology

4. WHAT IS ARTIFICIALWHAT IS ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCEINTELLIGENCE
• Artificial = a human creation that did
not occur naturally
Intelligence = the ability to learn and
apply knowledge
Artificial Intelligence

5. History of AIHistory of AI
1951
The first
working
AI
programe
1993
Polly was
created by
Ian harswil
1999
AIBO;
The first
AI pets
launched
by sony.
2000
cynthia
launched
“kismet”
2005Blue
brain
was
born
2007
Self
driven
cars were
launched

6. HOW IT WORKSHOW IT WORKS

8. ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
No Common sense
Unlimited knowledge
Can retain large amount of
data
Information may not be
accurate but can be stored
Are machines moreAre machines more
intelligent OR HUMANSintelligent OR HUMANS
HUMAN INTELLIGENCE
Common sense
Limited knowledge
Unable to retain large amount
of data
Information processing
naturally is slow in memory

9. HUMAN Brain VS ARTIFICIAL neuralHUMAN Brain VS ARTIFICIAL neural
networknetwork
• Humans have brain
that can have
perceptual thinking.
• Neurons or neural
structure for the
transformation of
messages.
• Artificial netwoks
contains
wires,circuits,transis
tors and sensors for
the transformation
of messages.

10. Does machines have brain likeDoes machines have brain like
humans ....???humans ....???

11. Does machines have brain likeDoes machines have brain like
humans ???humans ???

12. Applications of AI:Applications of AI:
• Natural Language Understanding
• Expert Systems
• Speech Recognition
• Machine Learning
• Game Playing
• Computer vision

14. Can computers see…??Can computers see…??
• Artificial intelligence has design and
build software that will analyze
understand and generate languages that
human use naturally.

15. Can computers talk…???Can computers talk…???
• Speech recognition is the process of
converting sound signal captured by
microphone or mobile/telephone to a set
of words.

17. Drawbacks of A.IDrawbacks of A.I
• Limited Ability
• Slow Real Time
Response
• Can’t Handle
Emergency Situation
• Cause mass scale
destruction
• Replace human jobs
• High Cost

18. Cognitive approch to AICognitive approch to AI
• COGNITIVE THEORY:
Thinking and awareness.
The process by which sensory input
works.

19. RELATION B/W COGNITIONRELATION B/W COGNITION
AND AIAND AI
• AI have two purposes
1.To use human thinking
2.To understand human thinking
For example; Robots and expert systems

20. Pattern recognition by AIPattern recognition by AI
• PATTERN =object process or event.
• RECOGNITION=The proces of
matching of inputs.
It works on process of
learning procedures which is used
to generate output values.

21. Pattern recognitionPattern recognition
• Pattern recognition is done by learning
machine. E.g
• Keyboard recognize set of words.

22. Robotics & ArtificialRobotics & Artificial
IntelligenceIntelligence
FromReality to Hollywood

23. How interesting is theHow interesting is the
ROBOTSROBOTS
• A robot is a machine
that gathers
information about
its environment and
uses that
information to
follow the
instructions and to
do work....!!

24. Sensors
Effectors
Actuators
Controllers
Arms
Most industrial robots have at least the following five parts:

28. Do you know……?
This is a
robotic
dog with
A.I. like
abilities.

29. This is the
DaVinci
robot.
A surgical
robot
used
today.

30. So What Is Next?
Thedayis not farwhenwewill behavea
robot to obeyourorders veryfastlythan
ahuman.but somehow it will causemass
destructioninlargescale.Accordingto
Einstein

31. ReferencesReferences
• www.computer education.pk
• www.altopics.com
• www.webopedia.com
• www.a-i.com
• Discovering computers 2010