This document discusses personal selling. It defines personal selling as direct persuasion of consumers to buy a product through face-to-face interaction and relationship building. It describes the personal selling process as having steps like prospecting, research, approaching customers, presenting the product, overcoming objections, closing the sale, and follow up. It also outlines characteristics of personal selling like direct contact and interactivity. Qualities of good salespersons are discussed like appearance, communication skills, product knowledge, and qualities like initiative. The importance and objectives of personal selling are outlined as benefits to companies, consumers and society.
3. Definition of Personal Selling
Businesses use people (the “sale force”) to sell the product after meeting
face- to -face with the customer!
4. Definition of Personal Selling
Sellers use their skills and techniques in direct contact with consumers,
with the aim of establishing longterm relationships with them!
5. Definition of Personal Selling
Direct persuasion of consumers to buy the product!
(presentation and product demonstration, interaction, quick response)
6. Definition of Personal Selling
Interpersonal communication to persuade a prospective customer to purchase!
8. Characteristics of Personal Selling
Direct contact
Interactivity
Product demonstration
Feedback
Adaptable
Complementing other
promotions
Better company’s image
9. Advantages of Personal Selling
High customer attention
Two-way communication
Customized message
Adaptability
Opportunity to close the sale
Building long-term relationship
10. Disadvantages of Personal Selling
High costs
Labor intensive
Expensive
Reaches limited number of
consumers
Requires skilled and capable
sellers
21. Personal Selling Process
1. Prospecting and Qualififying
Companies conduct research to identify the people/ companies that might be
interested in their products!
22. Personal Selling Process
2. Pre-Approach
Additional information about prospects – research customers’ needs,
requirements, buying habits, interests and all the relevant background!
23. Personal Selling Process
3. Approach
First contact with consumers– first impressions are crucial: appearance,
clothes, greetings, kindness, small talks, warm-up questions, introduction!
24. Personal Selling Process
4. Presentation and Demonstration
Using of AIDA model and presenting the FAB (features, advantages,
benefits) of the product
25. Personal Selling Process
5. Overcoming Objections
Facing and overcoming the psychological and logical resistance of
consumers due to the pressure for their action!
26. Personal Selling Process
6. Closing the Sale
Agreeing on the terms of the sale and finishing up the transaction!
27. Personal Selling Process
7. Follow up
After the conclusion of the sale- delivery, payment and assuring customer
satisfaction, reteining customers and prospecting for new customers!
31. Qualities of Sales Persons
Appearance Personal characteristics Professional characteristics
Attractive look
Pleasent voice
Nice dress
Smiles
Good mood
Personal values and ethics
Good health condition
Initiative
Courtesy
Good memory
Desire to communicate
Calmness and patience
Knowledge about the product
Knowledge about the company
Knowledge about competitors
Creative presentation of
products
Humor (if applicable!)
Self-promotion
Real product demonstation
Loyalty to company
Knowledga about consumers
Ability to present