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What Scrum practitioners can learn from filmmakers
Anoar Ahmed
Anoar Ahmed
https://www.linkedin.com/in/anoarahmed/
Game Producer
Broadcast & Transmission Director
Amateur Filmmaker & Lifelong Film Student
Documentary Producer
Past:
Recent & Current:
Scrum Master
Agile Coach
Delivery Manager
Active Scrum Community Member
Examples of past/present clients & projects
Multiplayer Game
BIG DATA
Documentary
Children’s ProjectLOTR Trilogy
Why this talk?
Another perspective.
Over the 120 years, since the first film by the Lumière brothers,
filmmakers mastered the art of embracing uncertainty many decades
ago, when there were no weather apps, by being truly agile. 

In this talk, I will share ideas that leaders and scrum practitioners can
learn from masters of the ultimate collaborative art of filmmaking.
Using example, I will discuss ideas and mindset that are
synonymous within the filmmaking world and explain how the
same concepts are also equally relevant for Scrum teams to be
inspired and become high-performance teams.
Inner Scrum
I will also discuss how using technics and
ideas, that filmmakers perfected, can help
leaders & Scrum Masters to inspire teams,
engage deeply and raise to the next level.
Have you ever sat through endless scrolling credits after a film,
speechless, while you processed your thought and feelings? Hundreds if
not thousands of those disappearing names contributed towards these
profound moments of transformative experiences. Timeless films are
great examples of deep collaboration between multidisciplinary teams of
highly skilled crafts people working to create moments that
transcendence audience to the story world and subtly move them
through the journey of film’s protagonist/s.
…It will rain tomorrow
Many years ago my screenwriting lecturer famously told us during our
very first day at the film school, “One thing is constant about filmmaking
is that everything you have planned will need to change because it will
rain tomorrow”.

Filmmakers are hard-wired to embrace uncertainty and respond to
change on their feet.
Due to time limitation, today I will only focus on directors.
Usually most film productions have 8-12 departments
and department heads
Films by Mike Figgis
“There’s nothing quite like the idea of failing
spectacularly to excite a film maker”
– Mike Figgis
The Water World (1995)
The Water World film set built entirely on water (1995)
$100 Million > $175 Million > $235 Million
28th June, 1995
Storm sank the floating Atoll set, was
rebuilt.
Kevin Costner nearly died.
A great example of a filmmaker's mindset, an
appetite for risk (challenge), extreme planning
required to minimise risks and resilience to
bounce back when things do go wrong.
Producers did recoupe investment.
Multi disciplinary teams:
• Script department
• Producing department
• Casting department
• Cinematography department
• Grips department
• Sparkies (lighting)
• Art department
• Production design team
• Costume & Makeup department
• Location management team
• Catering
• CGI department
• 2nd & 3rd unit
• Location sound team
• Stunts team
• Post-production teams
• And many more
Timeless films are about simple themes
played by complex characters living in
an uncertain world.
It’s the story, stupid!
Filmmakers are master collaborators that literally bring
together teams of multidisciplinary casts and crews on the
same page of the scrip. Great filmmakers challenge and
inspire technicians to become artists and actors to
become immortals through the "power of the story”.
What is the human impact of your project on the end users?
Why should the team care about the project?
Invest in alignment and developing a positive human
purpose/narrative (the story) for every project.
Collaborate with team to develop the human impact story.
It is not always easy or obvious but usually there.
– Alan Parker
PINK FLOYD THE WALL (1982)
– Alan Parker.
“A great movie evolves when everybody has the same
vision in their heads”
– Stanley Kubrick
“A film is – or should be – more like music than like fiction. It should be a
progression of moods and feelings. The theme, what’s behind the
emotion, the meaning, all that comes later”
Moods and feelings are much more powerful drivers for
engagement and motivation than reasons or logic alone.
– Martin Scorsese
“Cinema is a matter of what’s in the frame and what’s out”
“90% of my setup scenes end up being unnecessary…ends up
on the cutting room floor”
- Shonda Rhimes
(Grey’s Anatomy & Scandal)
Kill Your Darlings
“Minimise Interference of Perfection”
Keep It Simple Stupid
Powerful and timeless films are also in its core about
simple and universal human condition.
Simplify the purpose of the project to it’s essence.
Fear can hold you prisoner. Hope can set you free.
#1: “The Shawshank Redemption”
Source: Highest Rated IMDb "Top 250" Titles.
An offer you can't refuse.
#2: “The Godfather”
Source: Highest Rated IMDb "Top 250" Titles.
Out of the darkness...comes the Knight.
#4: “The Dark Knight”
Source: Highest Rated IMDb "Top 250" Titles.
Whoever saves one life, saves the world entire.
#6: “Schindler's List”
Source: Highest Rated IMDb "Top 250" Titles.
Value + Purpose
Business value is great for alignment and prioritisation.
Adding human impact narrative (the story) to business
value can be a very powerful combination to fuel 

high-performing self-organised team.
Importance of relationship
& collaboration:
John Ford - John Wayne (21 films)

Akira Kurosawa - Toshiro Mifune (16 films)

Werner Herzog - Klaus Kinski (7 films)

Ingmar Bergman - Max von Sydow (13 films)

Tim Burton - Johnny Depp (8 films)

Federico Fellini - Marcello Mastroianni (6 films)

Martin Scorsese & Robert De Niro (8 collaborations)
Preserve relationships and well-functioning
teams where possible.
Relationships are costly and time-consuming but
critical for deeper and productive collaboration.
– Mike Nichols
– Mike Nichols
“The only safe thing is to take a chance.
JANET LEIGH - (PSYCHO)
MICHAEL FASSBENDER - BOBBY SANDS (HUNGER)
ROONEY MARA - LISBETH SALANDER (THE GIRL WITH THE DRAGON TATTOO)
ADRIEN BRODY - WLADYSLAW SZPILMAN (THE PIANIST)
SHELLEY DUVALL - WENDY TORRANCE (THE SHINING)
Psychologically Safety
Total physiological safety on set and trust are the foundation for a courageous,
timeless and authentic performance. Filmmakers go to a great length to make
the film set a safe place for casts to experiment, fail and be vulnerable.
physiological safety is also critical for high-functioning teams and culture.
Q: What does a director do? 

A: I help.
– Krzysztof Kieslowski
Directing is above all connecting.
A conductor don’t direct but funnels the timing of the music.
Inner Scrum
If you are working with a team that is doing scrum well but want to
inspire them to rise to the next level, then it is time to add "Inner
Scrum" to your Scrum vocabulary and toolkit.
Create above all a safe place to
fail, learn and be vulnerable.
It’s the story, stupid! Connect the project's purpose
to its human impact story for
deeper engagement and drive.
Take a chance and delve into the
inner world of moods, inspirations
and feelings, things that make us
all tick as human beings.
Thank you.

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What leaders can learn from filmmakers

  • 1. What Scrum practitioners can learn from filmmakers Anoar Ahmed
  • 2. Anoar Ahmed https://www.linkedin.com/in/anoarahmed/ Game Producer Broadcast & Transmission Director Amateur Filmmaker & Lifelong Film Student Documentary Producer Past: Recent & Current: Scrum Master Agile Coach Delivery Manager Active Scrum Community Member
  • 3. Examples of past/present clients & projects Multiplayer Game BIG DATA Documentary Children’s ProjectLOTR Trilogy
  • 4. Why this talk? Another perspective.
  • 5.
  • 6. Over the 120 years, since the first film by the Lumière brothers, filmmakers mastered the art of embracing uncertainty many decades ago, when there were no weather apps, by being truly agile. In this talk, I will share ideas that leaders and scrum practitioners can learn from masters of the ultimate collaborative art of filmmaking.
  • 7. Using example, I will discuss ideas and mindset that are synonymous within the filmmaking world and explain how the same concepts are also equally relevant for Scrum teams to be inspired and become high-performance teams.
  • 8. Inner Scrum I will also discuss how using technics and ideas, that filmmakers perfected, can help leaders & Scrum Masters to inspire teams, engage deeply and raise to the next level.
  • 9. Have you ever sat through endless scrolling credits after a film, speechless, while you processed your thought and feelings? Hundreds if not thousands of those disappearing names contributed towards these profound moments of transformative experiences. Timeless films are great examples of deep collaboration between multidisciplinary teams of highly skilled crafts people working to create moments that transcendence audience to the story world and subtly move them through the journey of film’s protagonist/s.
  • 10. …It will rain tomorrow Many years ago my screenwriting lecturer famously told us during our very first day at the film school, “One thing is constant about filmmaking is that everything you have planned will need to change because it will rain tomorrow”. Filmmakers are hard-wired to embrace uncertainty and respond to change on their feet.
  • 11. Due to time limitation, today I will only focus on directors. Usually most film productions have 8-12 departments and department heads
  • 12. Films by Mike Figgis
  • 13. “There’s nothing quite like the idea of failing spectacularly to excite a film maker” – Mike Figgis
  • 15. The Water World film set built entirely on water (1995)
  • 16. $100 Million > $175 Million > $235 Million 28th June, 1995 Storm sank the floating Atoll set, was rebuilt. Kevin Costner nearly died. A great example of a filmmaker's mindset, an appetite for risk (challenge), extreme planning required to minimise risks and resilience to bounce back when things do go wrong. Producers did recoupe investment.
  • 17. Multi disciplinary teams: • Script department • Producing department • Casting department • Cinematography department • Grips department • Sparkies (lighting) • Art department • Production design team • Costume & Makeup department • Location management team • Catering • CGI department • 2nd & 3rd unit • Location sound team • Stunts team • Post-production teams • And many more
  • 18. Timeless films are about simple themes played by complex characters living in an uncertain world. It’s the story, stupid!
  • 19. Filmmakers are master collaborators that literally bring together teams of multidisciplinary casts and crews on the same page of the scrip. Great filmmakers challenge and inspire technicians to become artists and actors to become immortals through the "power of the story”. What is the human impact of your project on the end users? Why should the team care about the project? Invest in alignment and developing a positive human purpose/narrative (the story) for every project. Collaborate with team to develop the human impact story. It is not always easy or obvious but usually there.
  • 21. PINK FLOYD THE WALL (1982)
  • 22. – Alan Parker. “A great movie evolves when everybody has the same vision in their heads”
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  • 24. – Stanley Kubrick “A film is – or should be – more like music than like fiction. It should be a progression of moods and feelings. The theme, what’s behind the emotion, the meaning, all that comes later”
  • 25. Moods and feelings are much more powerful drivers for engagement and motivation than reasons or logic alone.
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  • 29. – Martin Scorsese “Cinema is a matter of what’s in the frame and what’s out”
  • 30. “90% of my setup scenes end up being unnecessary…ends up on the cutting room floor” - Shonda Rhimes (Grey’s Anatomy & Scandal) Kill Your Darlings “Minimise Interference of Perfection”
  • 31. Keep It Simple Stupid Powerful and timeless films are also in its core about simple and universal human condition. Simplify the purpose of the project to it’s essence.
  • 32. Fear can hold you prisoner. Hope can set you free. #1: “The Shawshank Redemption” Source: Highest Rated IMDb "Top 250" Titles.
  • 33. An offer you can't refuse. #2: “The Godfather” Source: Highest Rated IMDb "Top 250" Titles.
  • 34. Out of the darkness...comes the Knight. #4: “The Dark Knight” Source: Highest Rated IMDb "Top 250" Titles.
  • 35. Whoever saves one life, saves the world entire. #6: “Schindler's List” Source: Highest Rated IMDb "Top 250" Titles.
  • 36. Value + Purpose Business value is great for alignment and prioritisation. Adding human impact narrative (the story) to business value can be a very powerful combination to fuel high-performing self-organised team.
  • 37.
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  • 41. Importance of relationship & collaboration: John Ford - John Wayne (21 films) Akira Kurosawa - Toshiro Mifune (16 films) Werner Herzog - Klaus Kinski (7 films) Ingmar Bergman - Max von Sydow (13 films) Tim Burton - Johnny Depp (8 films) Federico Fellini - Marcello Mastroianni (6 films) Martin Scorsese & Robert De Niro (8 collaborations)
  • 42. Preserve relationships and well-functioning teams where possible. Relationships are costly and time-consuming but critical for deeper and productive collaboration.
  • 44.
  • 45. – Mike Nichols “The only safe thing is to take a chance.
  • 46. JANET LEIGH - (PSYCHO)
  • 47. MICHAEL FASSBENDER - BOBBY SANDS (HUNGER)
  • 48. ROONEY MARA - LISBETH SALANDER (THE GIRL WITH THE DRAGON TATTOO)
  • 49. ADRIEN BRODY - WLADYSLAW SZPILMAN (THE PIANIST)
  • 50. SHELLEY DUVALL - WENDY TORRANCE (THE SHINING)
  • 51. Psychologically Safety Total physiological safety on set and trust are the foundation for a courageous, timeless and authentic performance. Filmmakers go to a great length to make the film set a safe place for casts to experiment, fail and be vulnerable. physiological safety is also critical for high-functioning teams and culture.
  • 52.
  • 53. Q: What does a director do? A: I help. – Krzysztof Kieslowski
  • 54. Directing is above all connecting. A conductor don’t direct but funnels the timing of the music.
  • 55. Inner Scrum If you are working with a team that is doing scrum well but want to inspire them to rise to the next level, then it is time to add "Inner Scrum" to your Scrum vocabulary and toolkit. Create above all a safe place to fail, learn and be vulnerable. It’s the story, stupid! Connect the project's purpose to its human impact story for deeper engagement and drive. Take a chance and delve into the inner world of moods, inspirations and feelings, things that make us all tick as human beings.